{ "id": 2911654, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Appellee, v. HERSCHEL FLANIGAN, Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Flanigan", "decision_date": "1971-09-30", "docket_number": "No. 43787", "first_page": "321", "last_page": "324", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "49 Ill. 2d 321" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill.", "id": 8772, "name": "Illinois Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "397 U.S. 790", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12058675 ], "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/397/0790-01" ] }, { "cite": "397 U.S. 742", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12058257 ], "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/397/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "45 Ill.2d 11", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2896093 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/45/0011-01" ] }, { "cite": "45 Ill.2d 105", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2896788 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/45/0105-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 Ill.2d 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2887980 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "369-70" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/44/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "47 Ill.2d 47", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2904246 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49-50" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/47/0047-01" ] }, { "cite": "397 U.S. 759", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12058501 ], "weight": 6, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "769-70" }, { "page": "1448" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/397/0759-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 303, "char_count": 4195, "ocr_confidence": 0.876, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.2240919645422112e-07, "percentile": 0.6014126692328394 }, "sha256": "355f4219dde0eaf6a0232ff53dddc416849d17e4611705cb2fb31eeeea82c309", "simhash": "1:f3b7dfe64fc0eee5", "word_count": 663 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:33:39.989022+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Appellee, v. HERSCHEL FLANIGAN, Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "MR. CHIEF JUSTICE UNDERWOOD\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nDefendant Herschel Flanigan was indicted for murder in connection with the February 17, 1964, stabbing of Roosevelt Poindexter. On May 11, 1964, represented by retained counsel, defendant pleaded guilty in the circuit court of Cook County to the reduced charge of voluntary manslaughter, and was sentenced to a term of 5 to 15 years imprisonment. He was thereafter paroled, and arrested and indicted on a charge arising from alleged misconduct while on parole. During the pendency of that indictment in 1970, defendant filed his post-conviction petition, and this appeal is from the dismissal, without an evidentiary hearing, of that petition.\nDefendant\u2019s petition includes numerous affidavits of purported witnesses to the stabbing, as well as persons who claim to have heard witnessess\u2019 accounts relating to the incident. The affidavits are offered to show that defendant\u2019s retained counsel at the trial level failed to adequately investigate and prepare for a plea of not guilty by reason of self-defense. It is contended that due to counsel\u2019s failure to investigate, defendant was forced to choose between pleading guilty to a reduced charge, or standing trial for murder without an adequately prepared defense. Thus, defendant claims that his plea of guilty did not represent a voluntary and intelligent decision based upon \u201cthe good faith evaluations of a reasonably competent attorney\u201d making his \u201cbest judgment as to the weight of the State\u2019s case.\u201d (McMann v. Richardson,, 397 U.S. 759, 769-70, 25 L.Ed.2d 763, 90 S.Ct. 1441, 1448.) In our judgment, the petition was properly dismissed.\nThe alleged incompetence of retained counsel \u201cpresents no constitutional question for consideration in a post-conviction proceeding unless representation is of such low calibre as to amount to no representation at all or reduce the court proceedings to a farce or sham ***.\u201d (People v. Riojas, 47 Ill.2d 47, 49-50; People v. Bliss, 44 Ill.2d 363, 369-70.) Even accepting the supported allegations of defendant\u2019s petition as true, we do not find that counsel\u2019s advice to plead guilty to a lesser charge was so utterly improvident as to constitute no representation at all. (See People v. Riojas, 47 Ill.2d 47; People v. Covington, 45 Ill.2d 105; People v. Granberry, 45 Ill.2d 11; see generally Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 25 L.Ed.2d 747, 90 S.Ct. 1463; McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759, 25 L.Ed.2d 763, 90 S.Ct. 1441; Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790, 25 L.Ed.2d 785, 90 S.Ct. 1458.) Moreover, the transcript of the plea proceedings belies defendant\u2019s belatedly avowed dissatisfaction with the representation afforded by his retained counsel. Following what defendant concedes was full admonishment by the court, the following exchange occurred:\n\u201cTHE COURT: Knowing the punishment provided by law you still wish to plead guilty to the offense of voluntary manslaughter as your lawyer had indicated?\nTHE DEFENDANT: Yes.\nTHE COURT: You are doing this voluntarily, sir?\nTHE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.\nTHE COURT: Are you satisfied with the representation you received from your attorney in this case?\nTHE DEFENDANT: Yes.\u201d\nThe decision to plead guilty was defendant\u2019s; he was aware of the basis for a claim of self-defense, and knew that relying on such a defense would entail some risk of conviction for murder. Faced with this situation, defendant chose to plead guilty to a lesser offense, and he must abide by the choice.\nThe judgment of the circuit court of Cook County is accordingly affirmed.\nJudgment affirmed.\nMR. JUSTICE WARD took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.", "type": "majority", "author": "MR. CHIEF JUSTICE UNDERWOOD" } ], "attorneys": [ "WILLIAM M. SKRETNY, of Chicago, appointed by the court, (JAMES G. PIPER, Certified Law Student, of counsel,) for appellant.", "WILLIAM J. SCOTT, Attorney General, of Springfield, and EDWARD V. HANRAHAN, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago, (JAMES B. ZAGEL, Assistant Attorney General, and ROBERT A. NOVELEE and MICHAEL J. GOLD-STEIN, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel,) for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "(No. 43787.\nTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Appellee, v. HERSCHEL FLANIGAN, Appellant.\nOpinion filed September 30, 1971.\nWARD, J., took no part.\nWILLIAM M. SKRETNY, of Chicago, appointed by the court, (JAMES G. PIPER, Certified Law Student, of counsel,) for appellant.\nWILLIAM J. SCOTT, Attorney General, of Springfield, and EDWARD V. HANRAHAN, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago, (JAMES B. ZAGEL, Assistant Attorney General, and ROBERT A. NOVELEE and MICHAEL J. GOLD-STEIN, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel,) for the People." }, "file_name": "0321-01", "first_page_order": 333, "last_page_order": 336 }