{ "id": 5788166, "name": "In the Matter of the Petition for Annexation of Territory in the County of Kankakee, State of Illinois, to the Village of Bradley, Being Territory Bounded on the West by Vasseur Avenue, on the East by the Line of the Illinois Central Railroad Company and on the South by the City Limits of the City of Kankakee, Illinois. Laura Kryznowski, et al., Petitioners-Appellees, v. Bernard Benoit, Objector-Appellant, and City of Kankakee, Illinois, a Municipal Corporation, Objector-Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "Kryznowski v. Benoit", "decision_date": "1961-05-06", "docket_number": "Gen. No. 11,488", "first_page": "391", "last_page": "400", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "30 Ill. App. 2d 391" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "56 N. E. 2d, 357", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "387 Ill. 180", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2495781 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/387/0180-01" ] }, { "cite": "91 N.E. 63", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "244 Ill. 68", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3410077 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/244/0068-01" ] }, { "cite": "97 N.E. 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "253 Ill. 251", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3442155 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/253/0251-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 N.E. 153", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 Ill. 350", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5175604 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/323/0350-01" ] }, { "cite": "25 N.E. 2d 87", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 Ill. App. 269", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 3344518 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/303/0269-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 595, "char_count": 14949, "ocr_confidence": 0.551, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.8499704461420275e-07, "percentile": 0.8405733307231426 }, "sha256": "e599964125999834714a784012e12396edd77c574972e721e751403e10db51d4", "simhash": "1:32eda3e2c9395315", "word_count": 2506 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:56:22.200012+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "CROW, P. J. and WRIGHT, J., concur." ], "parties": [ "In the Matter of the Petition for Annexation of Territory in the County of Kankakee, State of Illinois, to the Village of Bradley, Being Territory Bounded on the West by Vasseur Avenue, on the East by the Line of the Illinois Central Railroad Company and on the South by the City Limits of the City of Kankakee, Illinois. Laura Kryznowski, et al., Petitioners-Appellees, v. Bernard Benoit, Objector-Appellant, and City of Kankakee, Illinois, a Municipal Corporation, Objector-Appellee." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "SPIVEY, J.\nThis appeal arises from an order of the County Court of Kankakee County finding a petition for annexation to conform to Article VII of the Revised Cities and Villages Act, (Chap. 24, Sect. 7-1 et seq., Ill. Rev. Stat. 1957), and directing the question of annexation he submitted to the corporate authorities for final action.\nThe petition filed pursuant to Sect. 7-2, described the territory by metes and hounds and asked that it be annexed to the Village' of Bradley, Illinois. The petition further alleged the territory is not within the boundaries of any city, village, or incorporated town; is contiguous to the corporate limits of the Village of Bradley; and that petitioners represent a majority of owners of record of land in said territory, owners of record of more than fifty percent of the land in said territory, and a majority of electors residing in said territory.\nThe petition was signed by 269 persons, some of whom described themselves as owners of land within the territory described in the petition, some of whom described themselves as electors residing in such territory, and some of whom described themselves as both owners and electors. In each case the signer set forth in the petition the property owned, or resided upon by lot and block description. The signatures of four additional petitioners were affixed to the petition by authorized persons other than themselves.\nThe petition was supported by the affidavits of three of the petitioners stating that the signatures attached constitute a majority of owners of record of land in the territory, owners of record of more than fifty percent of said land, and the signatures constitute a majority of the electors residing in the territory described in the petition.\nAppellant-objector, Bernard Benoit, filed his objections to the petition stating, (1) the petition is not signed by the requisite number of electors or property owners of record, (2) the description of the territory is inadequate, and (3) the described territory includes lands within the City of Kankakee.\nThe City of Kankakee also filed its objection to the petition alleging that the territory described in the petition included certain lands within the City of Kankakee, that said lands are located on the perimeter of the described territory, and requesting that said lands be excluded from any order of annexation if entered as provided for by Subsection (4) of Sect. 7-3.\nOn January 2, 1960, a hearing was had upon the petition and objections thereto. Following the provision of Sect. 7-4, the court, prior to hearing evidence on the validity of the annexation petition, heard the objection of the City of Kankakee relative to its lands located on the perimeter of the territory to be annexed and found the objections to be valid and ordered the petition \u201cbe amended therewith\u201d. The court then called for a hearing on the objections of Bernard Benoit. The petition as amended by order of court was offered in evidence and received without objection.\nA stipulation of facts was entered into by the parties which provided inter alia, (1) Territory described in the original petition \u2014 2,625,326 square feet, (2) Land owned by persons who signed the original petition \u2014 948,288 square feet, (3) Land owned by four persons whose names were affixed to the petition by others \u2014 15,893 square feet, (4) all streets and highways within the territory described in the original petition \u2014 742,272, and (5) land (streets) included in the original petition previously annexed to the City of Kankakee \u2014 346,485 square feet.\nBased upon the verified petition for annexation, the objections, and the stipulation of facts, the court ordered that the territory included in the original petition located within the City of Kankakee be excluded from the territory to be annexed, that the objections of Bernard Benoit to the original petition be overruled and denied, that the petition for annexation is valid, that the territory to be annexed is that described in the original petition excluding therefrom the lands of the City of Kankakee, and that the question of annexation be submitted to the corporate authorities for final action in accordance with the statute.\nIt is first contended by appellant tbat tbe original petition did not confer jurisdiction upon tbe County Court. In tbis respect it is said tbe petition is fatally defective in tbat it included lands within tbe corporate limits of tbe City of Kankakee. Further, it is suggested tbat tbe original petition being void because of tbis inclusion, tbat tbe County Court was powerless to permit any amendment of tbe original petition.\nJurisdiction is conferred upon tbe County Court by tbe filing of a verified petition tbat complies to tbe requirements of Sect. 7-2 of tbe Act.\nSect. 7-4 contemplates tbe bearing of evidence on tbe question of tbe validity of tbe petition after first bearing and determining any objections under sub-section (4) of Sect. 7-3 relating to lands located on tbe perimeter of tbe proposed territory which tbe objector does not desire to be annexed. Sect. 7-4 further provides tbat if tbe court finds tbe objections valid it shall order tbe petition to be amended to eliminate such perimeter lands from tbe territory to be annexed.\nSec. 7-4 then provides, \u201cThereafter upon tbis bearing tbe only matter for determination shall be the validity of the mmexation petition . . . All petitions shall be supported by an affidavit of one or more of tbe petitioners, . . . tbat tbe signatures of tbe petition represent a majority of tbe property owners of record and tbe owners of record of more than 50% of tbe land in tbe territory described and a majority of tbe electors of tbe territory therein described. Petitions so verified shall be accepted as prima facie evidence of such facts. If tbe court finds tbat (1) tbe annexing petition is not signed by tbe requisite number of electors or property owners of record; or (2) that tbe described property is not contiguous to tbe annexing municipality; or (3) tbat tbe description is materially defective; or (4) that tbe petition or ordinance, ... is otherwise invalid, the county court shall dismiss the petition or ordinance ....\n\u201cBut if the court finds that the petition is valid, the court shall (1) enter an order describing the territory to be annexed, (2) find the petition conforms to this Act, and (3) direct that the question of annexation be submitted to the corporate authorities of the annexing municipality for final action. . . .\u201d (Emphasis supplied)\nAppellant points out that Sect. 7-1 in effect prohibits the annexation of lands within the corporate limits of any municipality.\nWhile this section prohibits the entry of an order including lands within a municipality, yet we fail to see where the inclusion of such lands in the original petition would in itself emasculate the jurisdiction of the County Court so long as those lands are excluded from the proposed territory prior to the hearing on the validity of the petition as in the instant case.\nSect. 7-4 permits of amendment to eliminate perimeter lands regardless of reason so long as the exclusion will not destroy its contiguity with the annexing municipality. Such was the result in the instant case.\nAppellant contends that the lands (streets) of the City of Kankakee were not such perimeter lands as contemplated by Sects. 7-3 and 7-4.\nWhile we do not agree with this contention, however, if it were sound, the Civil Practice Act would control in all matters of procedure wherein the special statute is silent, Chap. 110, Sec. 1, Ill. Rev. Stats. 1957, and would permit amendment of the petition, Chap. 110, Sect. 46, Ill. Rev. Stat. 1957.\nIn a case involving a disconnection proceeding under the same Article VII of the Revised Cities and Villages Act, the court held that in matters of procedure not covered by that act the Civil Practice Act would apply. First National Bank v. Village of South Pekin, 303 Ill. App. 269, 25 N.E. 2d 87.\nIt is further suggested that the record fails to disclose an actual amendment to the petition was made and filed.\nAt the hearing, prior to inquiring into the validity of the petition, the court having found the objection of the City of Kankakee to be valid, ordered that the \u201cPetition be amended therewith.\u201d\nWebsters New International Dictionary, Second Edition (Unabridged) defines \u201ctherewith\u201d as \u201cWith that.\u201d\nWe interpret the order to mean, that upon finding the exclusion valid, that \u201cwith that\u201d finding the petition was so amended.\nWe suggest another compelling reason for treating the original petition as amended by the utterance of the court.\nThis petition, as in most like cases, was signed by 269 persons. To compel the circulation for signature of an amended petition would add nothing to the clarity of the pleadings. Then too, the order of annexation, after finding the petition to be valid, requires the court to describe the territory to be annexed. Sect. 7-4.\nThe order of annexation described the territory to be annexed as that contemplated by the amendment.\nAppellant cites, Soldiers Creek Drainage Dist. v. I. C. R. R. Co., 323 Ill. 350, 154 N.E. 153, Aldridge v. Clear Creek Drainage Dist., 253 Ill. 251, 97 N.E. 385, and Drummer Creek Drainage Dist. v. Roth, 244 Ill. 68, 91 N.E. 63, to sustain his position that the instant petition does not confer jurisdiction upon the County Court in the first instance.\nIn the Aldridge case the petition on its face failed to allege a description of the starting point, route and terminus of the work as required by Section 2 of the Levee Act.\nIn the Drummer Creek ease, the description of the territory was so inadequate that it could not he ascertained if the requisite number of signatures were affixed to the petition.\nIn the Soldiers Creek case the stipulation conclusively showed that the original petition lacked the signatures of one-third of the owners representing a major portion of the lands within the proposed district.\nIn the instant case the original petition on its face fully complied with the requirements of Sect. 7-2 and was prima facie evidence of such requirements pursuant to Sect. 7-4. With this, jurisdiction was lodged in the County Court to determine, upon a hearing, the validity of the petition.\nAppellant next contends that the petition lacks the signatures of the owners of record of more than 50% of the land in the territory described in the petition as required by Sect. 7-2.\nSect. 7-4 provides, \u201cPetitions so verified shall be accepted as prima facie evidence of such facts.\u201d\nTo overcome this prima facie case made by the verified petition appellant relies upon the stipulation of facts and the testimony of one Edward J. Moersch.\nMoersch testified he made certain calculations from a plat as to the area of the entire territory including the area of the streets. He also calculated the area of the petitioner\u2019s lots without regard to the abutting adjacent streets. In the main, this testimony with some variations, was incorporated in the stipulation of facts.\nStated in its simplest form the stipulation, insofar as this opinion requires, shows, after excluding from the territory the lands within the City of Kankakee, that the area of the territory to be annexed contains 2,278,841 square feet, the streets within the same territory contain 395,787 square feet, and the combined area of the lots of the petitioners who personally-signed the petition contains 948,288 square feet. We interpret the stipulation, in view of the testimony of appellants\u2019 witness Moersch, to mean that the 948,-288 square foot area owned by the signers of the. petition was that of the lots owned by the signers without regard to the area of the abutting adjacent portion of the streets to the respective lots. Appellant contends to the contrary.\nAppellees assert that the area of the streets abutting and adjacent to their respective lots should be included in the area when computing the square footage of the land owned by the petitioners. While it is not clear, it is apparent that they are proceeding on the theory of a common law dedication of the streets represented by the plats in evidence.\nAppellants on the other hand argue that the dedication is statutory and that the fee in the streets rests in the municipality by virtue of Chap. 109, Sec. 3, Ill. Rev. Stat. 1957.\nIn Housing Authority v. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. 387 Ill. 180, 56 N. E. 2d, 357, it was said, \u201cIf the streets and alleys came into public use through a common law dedication of the plat in which they were laid out, then the title remained in the abutting property owners subject to the easement of the public to use them. ... On the other hand, if the streets and alleys came into public use by the city\u2019s acceptance of a statutory dedication of the plat, then the city\u2019s title to the streets and alleys was that of a base or determinable fee subject to be defeated whenever such streets and alleys cease to be used by the public.\u201d\nWe have examined the record in an effort to determine the nature of the dedication and have concluded that it does not support the theory of a statutory dedication. Except for the plats in evidence, the record is silent as to the other requirements of Chapter 109 to complete and effectuate a statutory dedication.\nWhile the record appears to support a common law dedication, we do not choose to speculate as to whether the acts of the owner in addition to the preparation of the plat constitute a common law dedication.\nNeither has it been shown that the area of the streets abutting and adjacent to the petitioners\u2019 lots would not be sufficient, when added to the area of the petitioners\u2019 lots, to amount to over 50% of the territory to be annexed.\nWe conclude that the objectors failed to overcome the prima facie case made by the verified petition for annexation in not proving the title to the area of the streets and the square footage of the lands represented by the streets adjacent to and abutting the lots of the signers of the petition.\nFor the reasons stated we find the verified petition to be valid and the order of the County Court to be fully sustained by the record.\nThe order of the County Court of Kankakee County is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nCROW, P. J. and WRIGHT, J., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "SPIVEY, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Wayne P. Dyer, of Kankakee, for appellant.", "Bissonnette & Nutting, of Kankakee, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "In the Matter of the Petition for Annexation of Territory in the County of Kankakee, State of Illinois, to the Village of Bradley, Being Territory Bounded on the West by Vasseur Avenue, on the East by the Line of the Illinois Central Railroad Company and on the South by the City Limits of the City of Kankakee, Illinois. Laura Kryznowski, et al., Petitioners-Appellees, v. Bernard Benoit, Objector-Appellant, and City of Kankakee, Illinois, a Municipal Corporation, Objector-Appellee.\nGen. No. 11,488.\nSecond District, Second Division.\nMay 6, 1961.\nRehearing denied June 5, 1961.\nWayne P. Dyer, of Kankakee, for appellant.\nBissonnette & Nutting, of Kankakee, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0391-01", "first_page_order": 403, "last_page_order": 412 }