{ "id": 5431067, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. CARL A. GROTTI, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Grotti", "decision_date": "1983-02-17", "docket_number": "No. 81-652", "first_page": "718", "last_page": "720", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "112 Ill. App. 3d 718" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "425 N.E.2d 486", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "99 Ill. App. 3d 201", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3100690 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/99/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "383 N.E.2d 782", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "786" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "66 Ill. App. 3d 920", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3318875 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "925" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/66/0920-01" ] }, { "cite": "440 U.S. 648", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6187389 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661" }, { "page": "672" }, { "page": "1400" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/440/0648-01" ] }, { "cite": "232 N.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 Ill. App. 2d 71", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8499014 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/88/0071-01" ] }, { "cite": "276 N.E.2d 464", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2 Ill. App. 3d 289", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2755614 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/2/0289-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 346, "char_count": 4781, "ocr_confidence": 0.765, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.04487937166109e-08, "percentile": 0.42498307816401654 }, "sha256": "fb890d80c07170a7d79726d095c825baa7c19100f03c8b34a850612fbdf9e9bd", "simhash": "1:3b16aadc75a89cae", "word_count": 793 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:23:40.944956+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. CARL A. GROTTI, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE WELCH\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nFollowing a bench trial in the circuit court of Washington County, the defendant was convicted of driving while license suspended. He was sentenced to nine months\u2019 probation, the first seven days to be served in the Washington County jail. He appeals from his conviction and sentence and argues that his conviction was the product of an illegal arrest.\nThe sole witness at defendant\u2019s brief trial was Thomas Lantner, former police chief of Ashley, Illinois. On February 14, 1981, he stopped the defendant, who was driving in Ashley, and asked for his driver\u2019s license, which had been suspended. The defendant was then arrested. On direct examination, Lantner stated that he stopped the defendant\u2019s vehicle because it matched the description of a vehicle seen \u201chot rodding up through town\u201d about two weeks earlier. The people who had observed this activity did not give Lantner a description of the driver.\nOn cross-examination, Lantner admitted that the defendant had not violated any law in his presence, that no charges had been filed against him and that he had no warrant to arrest the defendant. In fact, he stated that he stopped the defendant because he wanted to talk to him. After this testimony, defense counsel moved to dismiss the charge against the defendant because the evidence showed that the arrest of the defendant was made without probable cause. This motion was denied.\nThe People argue that the defendant\u2019s motion was properly denied as untimely because section 114 \u2014 12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, par. 114 \u2014 12(b), (c)) requires a motion to suppress evidence to be made in writing before trial. However, as the defendant correctly notes, section 114 \u2014 12(c) specifically allows motions to suppress to be made during trial (People v. Strompolis (1971), 2 Ill. App. 3d 289, 276 N.E.2d 464), and states that such a motion need not be made before trial if opportunity to do so did not exist \u201cor the defendant was not aware of the grounds for the motion.\u201d Nothing in the record indicates that the defendant was aware before trial, or even that he should have been aware before trial, that his initial stop could have been made without probable cause. In fact, it does not appear that this issue was presented until Chief Lantner testified at trial. Under these circumstances, the defendant\u2019s motion was timely. People v. Thomas (1967), 88 Ill. App. 2d 71, 232 N.E.2d 259.\nIn Delaware v. Prouse (1979), 440 U.S. 648, 661, 59 L. Ed. 2d 660, 672, 99 S. Ct. 1391, 1400, the Supreme Court held that the fourth amendment is violated if a driver is stopped on a public highway and his license and registration are checked \u201c[w]hen there is not probable cause to believe that a driver is violating any one of the multitude of applicable traffic and equipment regulations \u2014 or other articulable basis amounting to reasonable suspicion that the driver is unlicensed or his vehicle unregistered ***.\u201d Here, Chief Lantner\u2019s uncontradicted testimony shows that the defendant did not violate any traffic laws or regulations in his presence and that Lantner had no reason to believe that the defendant was unlicensed or his vehicle was unregistered. As in Prouse, there was no specific reason to stop this defendant, because there was a \u201ctotal lack of circumstances connecting defendant to a crime ***.\u201d (People v. Lang (1978), 66 Ill. App. 3d 920, 925, 383 N.E.2d 782, 786.) Nor does the suggestion that the vehicle which the defendant drove was seen \u201chot rodding\u201d provide cause to stop the defendant, given that the observation had been made two weeks earlier and no description of the driver was given to Lantner. (Compare People v. Kunath (1981), 99 Ill. App. 3d 201, 425 N.E.2d 486.) Moreover, it is difficult to discern which portions of the Illinois Vehicle Code or local ordinance if any, were violated by the \u201chot rodding,\u201d whatever the complaining citizens may have meant by that term. The testimony of Chief Lantner is conclusive proof that the stop of the defendant was made without any articulable facts to justify it, and accordingly, defendant\u2019s conviction must be reversed as the fruit of that illegal stop. The judgment of the circuit court of Washington County is therefore reversed.\nReversed.\nHARRISON, P.J., and EARNS, J., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE WELCH" } ], "attorneys": [ "Randy E. Blue and Dan E. Evers, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Mt. Vernon, for appellant.", "William Percy, State\u2019s Attorney, of Nashville (Stephen E. Norris and Debra A. Buchman, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Service Commission, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. CARL A. GROTTI, Defendant-Appellant.\nFifth District\nNo. 81\u2014652\nOpinion filed February 17, 1983.\nRandy E. Blue and Dan E. Evers, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Mt. Vernon, for appellant.\nWilliam Percy, State\u2019s Attorney, of Nashville (Stephen E. Norris and Debra A. Buchman, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Service Commission, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "0718-01", "first_page_order": 740, "last_page_order": 742 }