{
  "id": 3524489,
  "name": "ZULFIQUAR EBRAHIM, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CHECKER TAXI COMPANY et al., Defendants-Appellees.",
  "name_abbreviation": "Ebrahim v. Checker Taxi Co.",
  "decision_date": "1984-11-19",
  "docket_number": "No. 83\u20142447",
  "first_page": "906",
  "last_page": "908",
  "citations": [
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      "type": "official",
      "cite": "128 Ill. App. 3d 906"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
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  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
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      "reporter": "N.E.2d",
      "year": 1976,
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      "reporter": "N.E.2d",
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    {
      "cite": "118 Ill. App. 3d 488",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d",
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  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:34:57.846352+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "ZULFIQUAR EBRAHIM, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CHECKER TAXI COMPANY et al., Defendants-Appellees."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "JUSTICE McGLOON\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nPlaintiff, Zulfiquar Ebrahim, appeals from the dismissal of his complaint against defendant Checker Taxi Co. and Calumet Insurance Co. On appeal, plaintiff argues the trial court erred in holding defendant was not required to provide plaintiff with uninsured motorist coverage.\nWe affirm.\nAccording to plaintiff\u2019s complaint, plaintiff leased a taxi from defendant. The following language was included in the leasing agreement:\n\u201cLessor, although not responsible for Lessee\u2019s operation of the Taxicab or damages or injuries resulting therefrom, provides public liability and property damage insurance (or equivalent indemnity) covering Lessor and Lessee, in the limits and of the types prescribed by ordinances of the City of Chicago and laws of the State of Illinois.\u201d\nFurthermore, plaintiff\u2019s complaint alleges that on September 20, 1982, he was involved in an accident with the driver of a \u201chit and run\u201d vehicle. Plaintiff submitted a claim with Calumet Insurance Co., which denied coverage. Defendant filed an affidavit stating it has a surety bond for $50,000 on file with the city of Chicago.\nThe Insurance Code of Illinois provides in pertinent part:\n\u201cSec. 143a. (1) On or after July 1, 1963, no policy insuring against loss resulting from liability imposed by law for bodily injury or death suffered by any person arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of a motor vehicle shall be renewed or delivered or issued for delivery in this State with respect to any motor vehicle registered or principally garaged in this State unless coverage is provided therein or supplemental thereto, *** persons insured thereunder who are legally entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of uninsured motor vehicles and hit-and-run motor vehicles ***.\u201d (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 73, par. 755a(l).)\nThe Illinois Motor Vehicle Code provides that a common carrier provide \u201cproof of financial responsibility\u201d as an alternative to a policy of insurance. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 95^2, par. 8\u2014101.) The filing of a surety bond satisfies the required proof of financial responsibility. (Chicago Municipal Code sec. 28\u201412 (1983).) The issuance of the bond as specified in defendant\u2019s affidavit satisfies the statutory requirement for a bond. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 95\u00bd, par. 8\u2014104\u20141.\nIn Hill v. Catholic Charities (1983), 118 Ill. App. 3d 488, 492, 455 N.E.2d 183, we held the statutory requirement to offer uninsured motorist coverage applied only to insurance companies issuing policies and not to organizations acting as self-insurers. In the case at bar, defendant is not an insurance company issuing policies. Therefore, there is no statutory requirement that defendant offer its lessees uninsured motorist coverage. Furthermore, we conclude that defendant did not assume the responsibility of uninsured motorist coverage in its lease with plaintiff.\nThe contract between the parties specifies that defendant is not \u201cresponsible for Lessee\u2019s operation of the Taxicab or damages or injuries resulting therefrom ***.\u201d Therefore, defendant is disclaiming the role of plaintiff\u2019s insurer. Rather, defendant assumes coverage only \u201cin the limits and of the types prescribed by ordinances of the City of Chicago and the laws of the State of Illinois.\u201d\nIn interpreting a contract, the court will seek a reasonable interpretation based on the language of the contract. (Tatar v. Maxon Con struction Co. (1973), 54 Ill. 2d 64, 294 N.E.2d 272.) There is a strong presumption against provisions which could have been easily included in the instrument. Iser Electric Co. v. Ingran Construction Co. (1976), 44 Ill. App. 3d 640, 358 N.E.2d 667.\nIn the case at bar, we conclude that the language of the contract indicates defendant was trying to limit its liability to the least acceptable under the applicable provisions of the laws of Illinois and the code of Chicago. We also believe it is reasonable to assume defendant was limiting its liability to that required of a common carrier and not to the liability required of an insurance company. Furthermore, if the parties had intended to include uninsured motorist coverage in the lease, that provision could have been easily included in the contract.\nFor the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County.\nBUCKLEY, P.J., and CAMPBELL, J., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "JUSTICE McGLOON"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Schneider & Morrison, Ltd., of Chicago (Earl F. Schneider, R. Stephens Morrison, and Margaret Kinnally, of counsel), for appellant.",
      "Jesmer & Harris, of Chicago (Chester L. Harris and Charles E. Tannen, of counsel), for appellees."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "ZULFIQUAR EBRAHIM, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CHECKER TAXI COMPANY et al., Defendants-Appellees.\nFirst District (1st Division)\nNo. 83\u20142447\nOpinion filed November 19, 1984.\nSchneider & Morrison, Ltd., of Chicago (Earl F. Schneider, R. Stephens Morrison, and Margaret Kinnally, of counsel), for appellant.\nJesmer & Harris, of Chicago (Chester L. Harris and Charles E. Tannen, of counsel), for appellees."
  },
  "file_name": "0906-01",
  "first_page_order": 928,
  "last_page_order": 930
}