{ "id": 5666617, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. RICKY WEBB, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Webb", "decision_date": "1986-05-05", "docket_number": "84-2919", "first_page": "427", "last_page": "433", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "143 Ill. App. 3d 427" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "450 N.E.2d 851", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "115 Ill. App. 3d 276", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3557943 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/115/0276-01" ] }, { "cite": "382 N.E.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "73 Ill. 2d 7", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5441461 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/73/0007-01" ] }, { "cite": "98 S. Ct. 273", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "54 L. Ed. 2d 181", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "434 U.S. 894", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6405124, 6405222, 6405325, 6406317, 6405935, 6405421, 6405041, 6405555, 6404951, 6405786, 6405661, 6406111 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/434/0894-03", "/us/434/0894-04", "/us/434/0894-05", "/us/434/0894-12", "/us/434/0894-10", "/us/434/0894-06", "/us/434/0894-02", "/us/434/0894-07", "/us/434/0894-01", "/us/434/0894-09", "/us/434/0894-08", "/us/434/0894-11" ] }, { "cite": "363 N.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "66 Ill. 2d 551", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5463653 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/66/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 N.E.2d 739", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "84 Ill. 2d 350", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3046232 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "360" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/84/0350-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 N.E.2d 1200", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "76 Ill. 2d 19", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2984278 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/76/0019-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 N.E.2d 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "54 Ill. 2d 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2933485 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/54/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 N.E.2d 1078", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 Ill. App. 3d 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3596556 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/126/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 N.E.2d 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "94 Ill. 2d 514", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3106990 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/94/0514-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 N.E.2d 1298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 Ill. App. 3d 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3520847 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/116/0384-01" ] }, { "cite": "453 N.E.2d 849", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 Ill. App. 3d 522", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3481839 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/117/0522-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 N.E.2d 924", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "101 Ill. App. 3d 857", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3080395 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/101/0857-01" ] }, { "cite": "351 N.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "40 Ill. App. 3d 15", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2967580 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/40/0015-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 762, "char_count": 15145, "ocr_confidence": 0.751, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.092614345254675e-08, "percentile": 0.4264721611182737 }, "sha256": "e1fcc963d45a75eea209c39832f6b52ef4c5f57efb7d6b023b663005183a1921", "simhash": "1:84cabb566d3f6fde", "word_count": 2505 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:11:23.440803+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. RICKY WEBB, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE CAMPBELL\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nFollowing a jury trial, the defendant,. Ricky Webb was found guilty of rape and unlawful restraint and not guilty of deviate sexual assault and attempted rape. Defendant was sentenced to 15 years for rape and a concurrent three year term for unlawful restraint. Defendant now appeals his conviction and sentence. On appeal, defendant contends that he was denied a fair trial because the prosecution (1) continued with questions after objections had been sustained by the trial court to those questions; (2) minimized its burden of proof; (3) implied that the right to a fair trial was a mere procedural formality; and (4) appealed to the passions of the jury.\nDefendant further contends that his conviction for unlawful restraint must be vacated because he was convicted of rape and unlawful restraint is a lesser included offense of rape.\nThe evidence adduced at trial showed that Laurie, a 21-year-old mentally retarded woman, who lived with her mother at 4800 South Lake Park Avenue, in Chicago, ran away from home on August 25, 1983. On the afternoon of that day, while her mother was at work, Laurie walked west on 55th Street for several blocks and met Sidney Roans, a codefendant. Laurie, after going with Roans to a hot dog stand, went with him to his house, where, during the night, she had sexual intercourse with him. On the morning of August 26th, she went with Roans to a nearby park and met defendant and Tyrone King. In the afternoon she went with Roans, King and defendant to an abandoned house where defendant pulled down his pants and urged her to have sex with him. She refused. Later, Laurie testified that it was growing dark and she did not know where to go and she followed defendant into an alley where defendant again exposed himself and asked her to have sex with him. Again, she refused. Defendant went out of the alley for a few minutes and then returned with another man and told the man to have sex with Laurie. Defendant said that if Laurie did not undress, he would kill both her and the other man. The other man then had sex with Laurie while defendant watched.\nDefendant then took Laurie to his house, where he introduced her to his brother-in-law and told her to have sex with the brother-in-law. She initially refused, but defendant threatened to kill her. The brother-in-law then took her into the bedroom and had intercourse while defendant was in the next room.\nDefendant took complainant outside and introduced her to a man named Mike. They accompanied Mike to a second abandoned house, where defendant told complainant to undress. Defendant left complainant, and Mike and certain other men proceeded to assault her and have intercourse with her. Later Mike took complainant to a hotel and had intercourse with her. The following morning, August 27, Mike took complainant to a place which she referred to as the \u201cfive brother\u2019s house,\u201d where she stayed until the morning of August 30, 1983.\nDefendant\u2019s testimony concerning what happened after he and complainant had left the first abandoned house was substantially different from complainant\u2019s. Defendant testified that he and Laurie had gone directly to his sister\u2019s house. He denied having stopped in an alley and forcing Laurie to have sex with another man there. Defendant also denied that his brother-in-law had done anything more than speak to Laurie. Defendant further testified that when he and Laurie had left his sister\u2019s house they had not met anyone named Mike. They did not an acquaintance of defendant\u2019s whom he knew only as \u201cBobo.\u201d Bobo invited the defendant and Laurie to his apartment, but defendant did not want Laurie to go to Bobo\u2019s because the defendant knew that Bobo was in a street gang. When they arrived at Bobo\u2019s apartment, there were four other men there, none of whom the defendant knew. After 45 minutes, the defendant decided to leave and asked Laurie if she wanted to leave with him. She decided to stay. Defendant then left.\nKay, the complainant\u2019s mother, testified that Laurie returned home on August 30, 1983. Kay also testified that she had contacted some newspapers on August 26, 1983, about Laurie\u2019s disappearance. Prior to trial, the court had granted the defendant\u2019s motion in limine prohibiting the prosecution from introducing a copy of a newspaper article concerning Laurie\u2019s disappearance from home.\nDefendant first contends that the prosecution committed several distinct acts of misconduct, which, taken cumulatively, deny defendant a fair trial. The first of these is that misconduct occurred during the direct examination of Kay, the complainant\u2019s mother, when the prosecution sought to refer indirectly to a newspaper article that the trial court had held inadmissible on defendant\u2019s motion in limine. Defendant asserts that the prosecution persisted in the prohibited line of inquiry and only after the court sustained further objections and admonished the prosecution did the prosecution abandon the inquiry. Defendant maintains that the prejudice created by the practice of the prosecution in continuing questions after objections have been sustained has been condemned as reprehensible. People v. Hovanec (1976), 40 Ill. App. 3d 15, 351 N.E.2d 402; People v. Weinger (1981), 101 Ill. App. 3d 857, 428 N.E.2d 924.\nIn Hovanec, the prosecutor attempted five separate times, over sustained objections and in the presence of the jury, to stipulate to a pretrial statement made by a witness, that had been suppressed. Moreover, the prosecutor\u2019s other improper statements made during closing argument were not inadvertent errors and were severely prejudicial and a new trial was granted. In Weinger, the prosecution on more than 20 occasions, had persisted in asking witnesses to answer questions to which the trial court had already sustained defense counsel\u2019s objections. On appeal, the court ruled that the prosecutor\u2019s tactic of repeating questions ruled objectionable by the trial court was evidently calculated to cast defense counsel in the role of obstructionists who were trying to keep damaging evidence from the jury. The court concluded that the prosecution failed to manifest a proper regard for the trial court\u2019s evidentiary rulings and for the defendant\u2019s constitutional right to a fair and impartial trial and that the cumulative impact of such errors did affect the jury\u2019s verdict of guilty. A new trial was therefore ordered.\nIn the instant case, the motion in limine sought to bar the introduction of an August 30, 1983, Chicago Defender newspaper article relating to the victim. The trial court allowed the motion and stated, \u201cit\u2019s going to be of an interlocutory nature. I can change my mind on it.\u201d At trial, the court, in a side-bar discussion stated, \u201cI\u2019ll allow you to ask her [the victim\u2019s mother] to testify that she notified the newspaper, and any further than that, at least at this time, I will not allow.\u201d Thereafter, the prosecution attempted to determine whether any newspaper articles were in fact published and, if so, where the articles were published. The trial court sustained defense counsel\u2019s objections and admonished the prosecution. The inquiry was then abandoned. The prosecution refrained from any further attempt to elicit testimony on the subject of the newspaper articles for the duration of the trial and did not comment on the newspaper articles to the jury during his closing or rebuttal arguments. It is obvious that the conduct exhibited by the prosecution in the Hovanec and Weinger cases, and found to be prejudicial to the rights of the defendant, is not present in the case at bar.\nDefendant next complains that a statement made by the prosecution that \u201c[i]f there was ever a case in this building that cried out for the law of accountability *** it is this case.\u201d Defendant argues that the implicit message of this remark was that the jury could hold the defendant accountable because defendants in other cases had been held accountable on weaker evidence. Defendant further argues that this statement minimized the people\u2019s burden of proof on the question of accountability. (People v. Guyon (1983), 117 Ill. App. 3d 522, 453 N.E.2d 849; People v. Starks (1983), 116 Ill. App. 3d 384, 451 N.E.2d 1298.) The record discloses that during the rebuttal argument the prosecution reviewed the evidence for the jury, namely, that defendant had brought the victim to a number of different men over the course of several days and had either directed or acquiesced to the rapings and beatings committed by those other men. The prosecutor\u2019s comment complained of urged the jury to properly administer the applicable law of guilt by accountability. In People v. Bryant (1983), 94 Ill. 2d 514, 447 N.E.2d 301, our supreme court held that such remarks are proper if based on facts in the record or inferences fairly drawn from those facts. We believe the prosecutor\u2019s remarks fell within those legitimate bounds and the cases cited by defendant (People v. Guyon (1983), 117 Ill. App. 3d 522, 453 N.E.2d 849; People v. Starks (1983), 116 Ill. App. 3d 384, 451 N.E.2d 1298) may be distinguished on the particular facts of those cases.\nDefendant\u2019s next allegation of misconduct charges that the prosecution, near the end of the rebuttal argument, trivialized the basic guarantee of a fair trial with the following remarks:\n\u201cIn concluding to you, ladies and gentlemen, we have heard a lot about rights over the last few days, and that\u2019s fine. Everybody has a right to a fair trial. The defendants have received a fair trial. They have exercised their rights under the Constitution.\u201d\nDefendant asserts that the remark was prejudicial since it denigrated the constitution as being merely the refuge of the guilty. (People v. Ray (1984), 126 Ill. App. 3d 656, 467 N.E.2d 1078.) The State argues that defendant failed to object to the comments in his post-trial motion and even though the failure to object was due to the fact that defendant did not have a complete and entire report of proceedings, the issue is waived on appeal. (People v. Pickett (1973), 54 Ill. 2d 280, 296 N.E.2d 856.) Defendant relies upon People v. Ray (1984), 126 Ill. App. 3d 656, 467 N.E.2d 1078, in support of his contention, and we find Ray is distinguishable. In the instant case, the prosecutor stated that defendant had a right to a fair trial and that defendant had received a fair trial. In Ray, the prosecutor argued that the defendant had hidden behind his constitutional rights and utilized his rights as a \u201crefuge for the guilty.\u201d The court found the prosecutor\u2019s remarks were improper and prejudicial because they implied that an accused should be penalized for exercising his constitutional rights. In the instant case, the prosecutor\u2019s comment did not depict the Constitution as a shield behind which the defendant had hidden, but expressed a principle of constitutional law to the jury, that defendant had a right to a fair trial and that defendant had received that fair trial. We do not find that such comment was prejudicial or denigrated the Constitution as claimed by defendant.\nFinally, we do not find that the prosecutor\u2019s comment referring to the victim\u2019s rights, \u201cthat she\u2019s a citizen, that she has just as much a right to act as a citizen in our streets as any other person in this city,\u201d unfairly appeals to the jury\u2019s sense of outrage and emotion. A prosecutor is allowed wide latitude in closing argument. (People v. Baptist (1979), 76 Ill. 2d 19, 389 N.E.2d 1200.) \u201cA prosecutor may properly comment unfavorably on the defendant and the violence of the crime, when supported by the evidence, and speak of the evil results of crime and the benefits of a fearless administration of the law.\u201d (People v. Jackson (1981), 84 Ill. 2d 350, 360, 418 N.E.2d 739, 744.) We do not, however, find that the evidence in this case is closely balanced, and in our judgment the verdict in this case could not have been otherwise, had this improper remark not been made.\nLastly, defendant assigns error to the fact that he was improperly convicted and sentenced for the offense of unlawful restraint when he was also convicted and sentenced for rape. Defendant claims that he may not be convicted of both the offense of rape and the lesser included offense of unlawful restraint, even where multiple acts are involved. (People v. King (1977), 66 Ill. 2d 551, 363 N.E.2d 838, cert. denied (1977), 434 U.S. 894, 54 L. Ed. 2d 181, 98 S. Ct. 273.) Defendant failed to raise this issue in his post-trial motion and therefore, the issue is waived for purposes of appeal. (People v. Precup (1978), 73 Ill. 2d 7, 382 N.E.2d 227.) Even if the error complained of here were considered to be plain error pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 615(a) (87 Ill. 2d R. 615(a)), such error would not entitle defendant to the relief he seeks. The record reflects that defendant committed at least three separate and distinct acts of unlawful restraint.\nDefendant\u2019s first commission of the offense of unlawful restraint evinced at trial occurred on August 26, 1983, when defendant was in a vacant house with Laurie and removed his pants, told Laurie that he wanted to have sexual relations with her, and continually blocked Laurie\u2019s efforts to leave the vacant house. Defendant again committed unlawful restraint that same date when he physically carried Laurie back inside the vacant house and reiterated his desire to have sexual relations with her. During neither of these two incidents did defendant consummate his desire.\nLater that evening, after defendant had taken Laurie from the vacant house, defendant took her to an alley and then into another house. Defendant pushed and \u201cshoved\u201d Laurie and twisted one of her arms around her back, again restraining her against her will.\nEach of the three instances of unlawful restraint was independent of any commission of rape and satisfies the \u201cseparate and distinct act\u201d test set forth in People v. King (1977), 66 Ill. 2d 551, 363 N.E.2d 838, cert. denied (1977), 434 U.S. 894, 54 L. Ed. 2d 181, 98 S. Ct. 273, which permits multiple convictions and concurrent sentences, other than lesser included offenses. The evidence supports the distinct conduct by defendant and is clearly distinct from the conduct supporting the rape charges. The defendant\u2019s reliance on People v. Williams (1983), 115 Ill. App. 3d 276, 450 N.E.2d 851, is misplaced, and the facts in that case are readily distinguished.\nFor the above reasons the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nO\u2019CONNOR and QUINLAN, JJ., concur.\nSidney Roans won a directed verdict on the deviate-sexual-assault, attempted-rape, and unlawful-restraint charges and was found not guilty of rape.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE CAMPBELL" } ], "attorneys": [ "Steven Clark and Paul Alexander Rogers, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Chicago, for appellant.", "Richard M. Daley, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (Joan S. Cherry, Mary Ellen Dienes, and Christina Mundy, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. RICKY WEBB, Defendant-Appellant.\nFirst District (1st Division)\n84\u20142919\nOpinion filed May 5, 1986.\nSteven Clark and Paul Alexander Rogers, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Chicago, for appellant.\nRichard M. Daley, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (Joan S. Cherry, Mary Ellen Dienes, and Christina Mundy, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "0427-01", "first_page_order": 449, "last_page_order": 455 }