{
  "id": 3621519,
  "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. WILLIAM B. HAYES, Defendant-Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Hayes",
  "decision_date": "1988-12-15",
  "docket_number": "No. 4\u201488\u20140385",
  "first_page": "126",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:06:39.846106+00:00",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. WILLIAM B. HAYES, Defendant-Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "JUSTICE LUND\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nDefendant William B. Hayes pleaded guilty to driving while his license was suspended, in violation of section 6\u2014303 of the Illinois Vehicle Code (Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 95\u00bd, par. 6\u2014303). The circuit court of Champaign County sentenced defendant to a term of nine months\u2019 imprisonment in the Champaign County Correctional Center. Defendant filed both a motion to reconsider the sentence and a motion to withdraw his guilty plea and vacate his conviction. Both motions were denied, and defendant appeals. The only question raised by defendant on appeal is whether the nine-month sentence is excessive. We affirm.\nDefendant\u2019s license was suspended by the Secretary of State in early August 1987 because he had failed to make the proper payment to his automobile insurance carrier. The record indicates that defendant is 66 years old and relies on his 29-year-old son to make his automobile insurance payments. Apparently, defendant\u2019s rates were increased, and defendant\u2019s son underpaid the premium by $3, causing defendant\u2019s insurance to lapse in early August 1987. The insurance company and the Secretary of State both sent notices to defendant, but he did not receive them. Apparently, defendant\u2019s mail is sent to his son\u2019s address, and defendant occasionally allows time to pass before picking it up. Defendant was given the citation during the 11-day period when his license was suspended. That day, August 18, 1987, defendant was returning from picking tomatoes, and he committed no other offenses other than driving with a suspended license.\nDefendant argues the nine-month sentence is excessive under these circumstances. Normally, we would agree that serving nine months for an underpayment of $3 to an insurance carrier is unduly harsh. There should be other facts present which would justify a sentence of very nearly the maximum penalty allowed. There are. They come from defendant\u2019s record.\nDefendant\u2019s record is abysmal. His criminal record shows a conviction in 1971 for resisting and obstructing a police officer and a second conviction for the same offense in 1975. Defendant received a 20-day jail term following the first offense and a fine following the second.\nDefendant\u2019s traffic record is far worse. From 1958 until 1974, defendant had 12 traffic violations, including four convictions for reckless driving. In 1974, defendant\u2019s license was suspended for having three violations within a 12-month period, pursuant to section 6\u2014206(a)(2) of the Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 95\u00bd, par. 6\u2014206(a)(2)). Following the suspension, defendant\u2019s record shows three more convictions for speeding from 1974 until 1977.\nIn 1979, defendant\u2019s license was suspended by the Secretary of State, pursuant to section 11\u2014501 of the Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 95\u00bd, par. 11\u2014501). The conviction for this offense was reckless driving, and defendant received a sentence of conditional discharge in addition to a fine. In 1980, defendant had one more traffic offense. In 1981, defendant\u2019s license was again suspended, pursuant to section 11\u2014501. This time, defendant was convicted of driving while under the influence of alcohol, in violation of section 11\u2014501 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 95\u00bd, par. 11\u2014501). Defendant was fined, placed on probation for 12 months, and his license was revoked, pursuant to section 6\u2014205(a)(2) of the Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 95\u00bd, par. 6\u2014205(a)(2)).\nIn 1983 and 1984, defendant received three more traffic citations, two of which were for driving while his license was revoked. In one of these instances, defendant was given a 90-day term in the county jail and fined. Most of the fine, $922.50, remains unpaid. In January 1987, defendant was fined for a minor traffic offense. He did not pay it.\nStill in 1987, defendant\u2019s license was suspended three times for failing to comply with the financial responsibility requirements of the Code. (See Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 95*12, pars. 7\u2014301 through 7\u2014329.) Each of these suspensions lasted less than one month. Defendant\u2019s citation and resulting conviction in the instant case for driving while his license was suspended occurred during the second of the three suspensions. In January 1988, defendant received a fourth suspension. His record ends at this point, but not his lack of cooperation.\nDefendant failed to appear for a scheduled court hearing pertaining to the instant case on December 16, 1987. A warrant was subsequently issued for his arrest, and defendant forfeited his bond. Later, following his plea of guilty, he was interviewed by the Court Services Department to determine whether he would be suited for intensive probation supervision, thereby avoiding a jail term. Defendant stated he would like to discuss the matter with his attorney prior to making any decision about the program. He left the interview and never came back or telephoned with his decision.\nDefendant argues that he has shown improvements since 1985. Defendant attended a substance abuse program and claims to have a new attitude. Moreover, defendant requests leniency because he is caring for his 90-year-old mother.\nIt is a firmly established principle that the imposition of a sentence is a matter of judicial discretion and that, absent an abuse of this discretion, the sentence of the trial court may not be altered upon review. (People v. Perruquet (1977), 68 Ill. 2d 149, 153, 368 N.E.2d 882, 883.) It is apparent that defendant does not respond to the chastisements of his insurance company, the Secretary of State, or the court. We find the trial court\u2019s determination clearly within the bounds of its discretion.\nFor the reasons stated above, the order of the circuit court of Champaign County is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nSPITZ and GREEN, JJ., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "JUSTICE LUND"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Jeffrey B. Wampler, of Erwin, Martinkus, Cole & Ansel, of Champaign, for appellant.",
      "Thomas J. Difanis, State\u2019s Attorney, of Urbana (Kenneth R. Boyle and Robert J. Biderman, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. WILLIAM B. HAYES, Defendant-Appellant.\nFourth District\nNo. 4\u201488\u20140385\nOpinion filed December 15, 1988.\nRehearing denied January 12, 1989.\nJeffrey B. Wampler, of Erwin, Martinkus, Cole & Ansel, of Champaign, for appellant.\nThomas J. Difanis, State\u2019s Attorney, of Urbana (Kenneth R. Boyle and Robert J. Biderman, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People."
  },
  "file_name": "0126-01",
  "first_page_order": 148,
  "last_page_order": 151
}