{
  "id": 2668096,
  "name": "JOLANTA HORZELY KUNYIK, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LOUIS Z. GRANT et al., Defendants-Appellees",
  "name_abbreviation": "Kunyik v. Grant",
  "decision_date": "1989-08-25",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:20:22.173562+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "JOLANTA HORZELY KUNYIK, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LOUIS Z. GRANT et al., Defendants-Appellees."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "JUSTICE McNAMARA\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nPlaintiff, Jolanta Horzely Kunyik, appeals from a trial court order dismissing, pursuant to section 2 \u2014 619 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 2 \u2014 619), her complaint seeking reimbursement of attorney fees she paid to defendants Louis Z. Grant and Irving Goodman, for legal services defendants rendered to plaintiff in a prior dissolution of marriage case. (At oral argument, this court was\n_i advised that appellee Goodman is now deceased.)\nIn 1973, plaintiff filed a complaint for divorce. The divorce was granted in 1975. Plaintiff\u2019s complaint here, filed May 7, 1984, alleges that plaintiff retained defendants to represent her in the dissolution action. Five years earlier, on May 7, 1979, Judge Plusdrak in the dissolution of marriage case had entered an order awarding defendants fees of $17,500 in full payment for 700 hours of work. Plaintiff had already paid defendants a total of $7,600. The judgment of dissolution of marriage entered by Judge Plusdrak stated:\n\u201cIT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED AS FOLLOWS:\n* * *\n(F) That each of the parties will pay their respective costs and attorney\u2019s fees.\n* * *\n(K) That the attorney\u2019s fees of Louis Z. Grant and Irving Goodman, attorneys for the Petitioner [plaintiff here], are fixed at the sum of SEVENTEEN THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($17,500), representing 700 hours of professional services in this Court, in the Appellate Court of Illinois, First Judicial District, and in the Supreme Court of Illinois; and the Respondent [plaintiff\u2019s husband] is directed to deduct the sum of $17,500 from the $92,500 awarded to Petitioner, and to pay the said sum of $17,500 to Louis Z. Grant and Irving Goodman, in full payment of all services rendered by them in the above causes to the date hereof.\u201d\nThereafter, plaintiff's husband deducted the $17,500 from stocks awarded to plaintiff and paid it to defendants. Defendants did not deduct the $7,600 which plaintiff had already paid to them. Plaintiff now seeks the $7,600 with interest, plus costs of the present suit.\nBoth defendants subsequently filed motions to strike and dismiss the complaint, pursuant to sections 2 \u2014 615 and 2 \u2014 619 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, pars. 2 \u2014 615, 2 \u2014 619.) Defendants alleged that the action was barred by a prior judgment and that the complaint, if predicated on an oral agreement, was barred under the Statute of Frauds (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 59, par. 1 et seq.). Defendants also claimed that the complaint was factually insufficient; that the dissolution judgment did not require reimbursement of previously paid fees, and required each spouse to be responsible for his or her own fees except for the $17,500 mentioned in the judgment; and that only the procedures under the Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 40, par. 101 et seq.) could be used to alter the award of attorney fees.\nOn December 8, 1986, the court granted both defendants\u2019 motions to dismiss after construing paragraphs F and K of the judgment of dissolution of marriage to mean that the $17,500 was in addition to the amount already paid and did not require any reimbursement. The court stated:\n\u201cI think that paragraph f and paragraph k of the Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage have to be construed together. Paragraph f requires the parties will pay their respective costs and attorney fees. Paragraph k then now are [sic] to fix attorney fees at a certain amount, but the context of that, I think, is with respect to the responsibility of the respondent to pay. I think the court awarded $17,500 attorney fees in favor of the petitioner and against the respondent, and anything else that was paid, I think \u2014 well, it was to have been paid. I can\u2019t imagine any judge in this county requiring lawyers to work 700 hours in anything at a rate of $25 per hour, when there is at least $92,500 in the marital \u2014 in one portion of the marital estate. For that reason, the motion to dismiss the complaint will be sustained, and the cause will be dismissed with prejudice at this time, so that if any further relief can be sought.\u201d\nAt a June 15, 1987, hearing on plaintiff\u2019s amended motion to vacate the dismissal, in which plaintiff stated that the court erred in its interpretation of Judge Plusdrak\u2019s order, the trial court denied the motion. The court observed that plaintiff\u2019s collateral attack on the judgment of dissolution should have been brought at the latest within two years of the date of the judgment.\nPlaintiff argues that the present action is not a petition to modify fees, nor an indirect attempt to modify the dissolution judgment. Instead, she states she is presenting her right to be reimbursed under \u201ca theory of unjust enrichment.\u201d Plaintiff describes the suit as an \u201caction in assumpsit\u201d which is predicated upon the equitable theory of \u201cMoney Had and Received\u201d (citing National Malleable Castings Co. v. Iroquois Steel & Iron Co. (1929), 333 Ill. 588, 165 N.E. 199), which is \u201cmaintained either under the theory of implied contract or under the theory of quasi-contractual obligation.\u201d We find, however, that the complaint here required the trial court merely to determine the meaning of Judge Plusdrak\u2019s order as to fees. And, it appears from pleadings filed and comments of counsel, both sides recognized that was what the trial court was required to do.\nWe also hold that the trial court correctly determined the effect of the earlier order. That judgment recites that plaintiff\u2019s hus-\nband was to pay defendants $17,500 after deducting that sum from the $92,000 he was to pay as her share of the marital assets. With the exception of that particular method of payment, the judgment required the parties to pay their own attorney fees without specifying a method of payment.\nThe domestic relations case involved 700 hours of work by defendants. This court reviewed the fees question and other issues twice, and leave to appeal was denied by our supreme court. (Horzely v. Horzely (1977), 47 Ill. App. 3d 793, 365 N.E.2d 412, appeal after new trial on remand (1979), 71 Ill. App. 3d 542, 390 N.E.2d 28.) As the trial noted, plaintiff\u2019s contention that the $17,500 alone constitutes payment for 700 hours would result in defendants being paid at the rate of $25 per hour. Even adding the $7,600 which plaintiff already paid would raise the fees only to $36 per hour. Moreover, defendants advanced costs for the two trials and appeals. We note that this court has upheld, for service in divorce matters in 1975 to 1977, fees of $75 per hour in Donnelly v. Donnelly (1980), 80 Ill. App. 3d 597, 400 N.E.2d 56, and for $125 per hour in In re Marriage of Zannis (1983), 114 Ill. App. 3d 1034, 449 N.E.2d 892.\nFor the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County dismissing plaintiff\u2019s complaint is affirmed.\nJudgment affirmed.\nEGAN, P.J., and QUINLAN, J., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "JUSTICE McNAMARA"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "E. Paul Lanphier, Ltd., of Elmhurst, for appellant.",
      "Burton F. Grant, of Chicago, for appellee Louis Z. Grant.",
      "Irving Goodman, of Chicago, appellee pro se."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "JOLANTA HORZELY KUNYIK, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LOUIS Z. GRANT et al., Defendants-Appellees.\nFirst District (6th Division)\nNo. 1\u201487\u20142196\nOpinion filed August 25, 1989.\nE. Paul Lanphier, Ltd., of Elmhurst, for appellant.\nBurton F. Grant, of Chicago, for appellee Louis Z. Grant.\nIrving Goodman, of Chicago, appellee pro se."
  },
  "file_name": "0961-01",
  "first_page_order": 987,
  "last_page_order": 990
}