{
  "id": 2681444,
  "name": "In re MICHAEL SMOOTS, a Person Found Subject to Involuntary Admission (The People of the State of Illinois, Petitioner-Appellee, v. Michael Smoots, Respondent-Appellant)",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Smoots",
  "decision_date": "1989-09-28",
  "docket_number": "No. 4\u201489\u20140090",
  "first_page": "289",
  "last_page": "292",
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    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
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  "jurisdiction": {
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    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
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    {
      "cite": "55 Ill. App. 3d 7",
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      "year": 1977,
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    {
      "cite": "67 Ill. 2d 544",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:25:51.894502+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "In re MICHAEL SMOOTS, a Person Found Subject to Involuntary Admission (The People of the State of Illinois, Petitioner-Appellee, v. Michael Smoots, Respondent-Appellant)."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "PRESIDING JUSTICE McCULLOUGH\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nRespondent Michael Smoots appeals the trial court order denying his petition for discharge filed pursuant to section 3 \u2014 900 of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code (Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 911/2, par. 3 \u2014 900). Respondent argues the evidence presented at the hearing did not clearly and convincingly establish he was a person subject to involuntary admission and the trial court erred in ordering his involuntary admission prior to considering a dis-positional report (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 91V2, par. 3 \u2014 810).\nWe affirm.\nOn October 25, 1988, the trial court found respondent was subject to involuntary admission, ordered his hospitalization, and continued treatment in accordance with its original order. The original commitment order is not in this record. On December 29, 1988, respondent filed a petition for discharge pursuant to section 3 \u2014 900 of the Code. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 9IV2, par. 3 \u2014 900.\nRespondent, in support of his petition, testified that he would take his medication, eat properly, and follow a treatment plan. He denied ever striking anyone and stated he would not harm anyone. Respondent planned to live with his parents.\nDr. Andrew Hoekstra, respondent\u2019s treating psychiatrist, testified respondent had been repeatedly hospitalized because of delusional, dangerous behavior. Hoekstra stated respondent was subject to episodes of agitation which rendered him a threat to the environment. Hoekstra diagnosed respondent as suffering from undifferentiated schizophrenia. Hoekstra stated current medications were inadequate to control respondent\u2019s illness. Thus, hospitalization was the least restrictive environment. Hoekstra also stated respondent could not care for his basic needs. Hoekstra\u2019s evaluation of respondent had not changed since respondent\u2019s initial admission to the mental health facility.\nInitially, respondent argues the evidence that he was mentally ill and expected to harm others or himself was not clear and convincing. Respondent asserts insufficient details of the diagnosis of schizophrenia were presented. It is necessary to keep in mind that we are concerned with a petition for discharge filed by the respondent and not a petition for original commitment. In the initial proceeding, in order to adjudicate a person in need of mental treatment, the court must be presented with clear and convincing evidence which establishes: (1) the respondent is suffering from a mental disorder; and (2) due to this disorder, the respondent may injure himself or others, or the respondent is unable to care for himself. (In re Stephenson (1977), 67 Ill. 2d 544, 367 N.E.2d 1273; In re Dieter (1977), 55 Ill. App. 3d 7, 370 N.E.2d 84.) The trial court\u2019s order will only be reversed on appeal when it is contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. In a petition for discharge under article IX of the Code, it is the obligation of the respondent who has filed the petition to present a prima facie case that he should be discharged. Here, although the only testimony presented on behalf of the respondent was his own sworn statements before the court, his testimony can be treated as a prima facie case for discharge. It is then the responsibility of the State to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent\u2019s petition for discharge should be denied.\nIn the instant case, the reports, certificates, and testimony presented by Hoekstra provide details of respondent\u2019s delusions and specific incidents of his agitated behavior. Contrary to respondent\u2019s argument, the diagnosis of undifferentiated schizophrenia and potential danger is supported by clear and convincing evidence.\nRespondent next argues the trial court erred in not requiring the filing of a dispositional report pursuant to section 3 \u2014 810 of the Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 911/2, par. 3 \u2014 810) prior to concluding continued treatment at Andrew McFarland Mental Health Center was the least restrictive environment. The record in the instant case started with an order of the court, dated October 25, 1988, which continued respondent\u2019s prior involuntary admission. Respondent did not appeal this order but filed a petition for discharge, which is the subject of the instant appeal. Hoekstra\u2019s testimony indicates a dispositional report had been formulated and he still believed continued treatment at a mental health facility was the least restrictive treatment alternative.\nThus, the dispositional report does apparently exist.\nWe conclude the record in the instant appeal is incomplete. Although the trial court should consider the dispositional report and supplements to it (In re Collins (1981), 102 Ill. App. 3d 138, 429 N.E.2d 531), we need not reach this issue as doubts presented by an incomplete record will be resolved against the appellant. (Frisch Contracting Service Co. v. Personnel Protection, Inc. (1987), 158 Ill. App. 3d 218, 511 N.E.2d 831.) Additionally, we note Hoekstra testified that continued inpatient treatment was the only available treatment alternative for respondent.\nAlthough there is no prejudice to the respondent in this case, those responsible for implementation of the Code (generally Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 91V2, par. 1 \u2014 100 et seq.) should not give that Code token recognition, but should follow the provisions and tenets of the Code which is to protect the rights of persons such as the respondent.\nFor the above reasons, we affirm the trial court.\nAffirmed.\nKNECHT and GREEN, JJ., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "PRESIDING JUSTICE McCULLOUGH"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "William D. Reid, of Elmore & Reid, of Springfield, for appellant.",
      "Donald M. Cadagin, State\u2019s Attorney, of Springfield (Kenneth R. Boyle, Robert J. Biderman, and Dale M. Wood, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "In re MICHAEL SMOOTS, a Person Found Subject to Involuntary Admission (The People of the State of Illinois, Petitioner-Appellee, v. Michael Smoots, Respondent-Appellant).\nFourth District\nNo. 4\u201489\u20140090\nOpinion filed September 28, 1989.\nWilliam D. Reid, of Elmore & Reid, of Springfield, for appellant.\nDonald M. Cadagin, State\u2019s Attorney, of Springfield (Kenneth R. Boyle, Robert J. Biderman, and Dale M. Wood, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People."
  },
  "file_name": "0289-01",
  "first_page_order": 311,
  "last_page_order": 314
}