{
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  "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DENNIS L. NOVAK, Defendant-Appellant",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DENNIS L. NOVAK, Defendant-Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "JUSTICE LUND\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nOn December 26, 1989, defendant Dennis Novak filed a pro se petition pursuant to the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, pars. 122\u20141 through 122\u20148) in the circuit court of Adams County. On January 3, 1990, the State filed a motion to dismiss. On January 23, 1990, a hearing was held with only the State present, and the court, granting the motion, dismissed defendant\u2019s petition. Defendant appeals, alleging this procedure violates the requirement of the Act. The State now agrees. We reverse and remand.\nThe Act sets forth the procedure to be used in evaluating claims of defendants for post-conviction relief. First, the petition is docketed for the limited purpose of an examination by a judge, who must then take one of two actions: (1) he may dismiss it as \u201cfrivolous\u201d or \u201cpatently without merit\u201d (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 122\u20142.1(a)(2)), in which case the order is appealable; or (2) he may order it docketed for further consideration as provided for in the succeeding sections of the statute. However, in initially examining the petition, the judge must do so inops consilii, that is, without input by the State or further pleadings from the petitioner. (People v. Ramsey (1985), 137 Ill. App. 3d 443, 447, 484 N.E.2d 555, 557.) There also can be no appointment of counsel or leave to proceed in forma pauperis until it is determined that the petition will not be dismissed under section 122\u20142.1(a). Ramsey, 137 Ill. App. 3d at 447, 484 N.E.2d at 557-58.\nIt is only if the petition survives this initial examination that the State may then file pleadings in response within the confines of section 122\u20145. (People v. Cooper (1986), 142 Ill. App. 3d 223, 225-26, 491 N.E.2d 815, 816; Ramsey, 137 Ill. App. 3d at 447, 484 N.E.2d at 558.) A motion to dismiss filed by the State prior to the court having made the initial determination as to the frivolousness of the petition is a nullity. (Ramsey, 137 Ill. App. 3d at 447, 484 N.E.2d at 558.) Thus, any order granting such an improperly filed motion has no effect. People v. Brothers (1989), 179 Ill. App. 3d 788, 791, 535 N.E.2d 45, 47-48; People v. Jackson (1988), 176 Ill. App. 3d 15, 17, 530 N.E.2d 993, 994; People v. Day (1987), 152 Ill. App. 3d 416, 420, 504 N.E.2d 979, 981.\nIn the present case, it is clear the court skipped the determination required by section 122\u20142.1(a) and proceeded to dismiss the petition pursuant to the State\u2019s motion. It is equally clear that, due to the failure to make this initial determination, the order to dismiss is invalid and has no impact. We must, therefore, as requested by both parties, reverse and remand for compliance with the procedures mandated by the Act.\nReversed and remanded.\nSPITZ and McCULLOUGH, JJ., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "JUSTICE LUND"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Daniel D. Yuhas, of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Springfield, for appellant.",
      "Scott H. Walden, State\u2019s Attorney, of Quincy (Kenneth R. Boyle, Robert J. Biderman, and Rebecca L. White, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DENNIS L. NOVAK, Defendant-Appellant.\nFourth District\nNo. 4\u201490\u20140090\nOpinion filed July 26, 1990.\nDaniel D. Yuhas, of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Springfield, for appellant.\nScott H. Walden, State\u2019s Attorney, of Quincy (Kenneth R. Boyle, Robert J. Biderman, and Rebecca L. White, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People."
  },
  "file_name": "0189-01",
  "first_page_order": 211,
  "last_page_order": 213
}