{ "id": 2561147, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MICHAEL RAY JOHNSON, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Johnson", "decision_date": "1990-12-12", "docket_number": "No. 4\u201490\u20140078", "first_page": "318", "last_page": "327", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "206 Ill. App. 3d 318" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "484 N.E.2d 1246", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "137 Ill. App. 3d 606", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3639922 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/137/0606-01" ] }, { "cite": "456 N.E.2d 1369", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 Ill. 2d 502", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3122553 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/98/0502-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 N.E.2d 1371", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "174 Ill. App. 3d 749", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3516806 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/174/0749-01" ] }, { "cite": "394 N.E.2d 1182", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 Ill. 2d 35", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5490428 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/77/0035-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 Wis. 2d 681", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wis. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8675779 ], "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719-20" }, { "page": "763" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/wis-2d/124/0681-01" ] }, { "cite": "520 A.2d 686", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 7889811 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/a2d/520/0686-01" ] }, { "cite": "40 Ill. 352", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 425949 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/40/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "298 N.E .2d 705", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "54 Ill. 2d 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2932686 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/54/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 N.E .2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "50 Ill. App. 3d 665", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5639770 ], "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/50/0665-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 N.E.2d 351", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "121 Ill. App. 3d 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3559424 ], "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/121/0193-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 N.E. 535", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "year": 1884, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 Ill. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5162390 ], "year": 1884, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/320/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "102 N.E.2d 124", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1926, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "410 Ill. 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5311677 ], "year": 1926, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/410/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "246 N.E.2d 287", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 Ill. 2d 139", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2847545 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/42/0139-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 N.E.2d 1217", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 Ill. App. 3d 175", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 8499040 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/98/0175-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 N.E.2d 257", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "8 Ill. 2d 116", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2716297 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/8/0116-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 N.E.2d 898", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 Ill. 2d 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5557553 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/126/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "470 N.E.2d 993", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 Ill. 2d 96", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3147317 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/104/0096-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 891, "char_count": 19112, "ocr_confidence": 0.744, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1700970471754738e-07, "percentile": 0.5861702747920825 }, "sha256": "739991cc5c23170c89ecd39a844b8be83dbcac6b0f779091cc60d1e1f2319e5e", "simhash": "1:d8e29c8d2d9fe736", "word_count": 3142 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:01:48.752962+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MICHAEL RAY JOHNSON, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE McCULLOUGH\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nAfter a jury trial, defendant Michael Ray Johnson was found guilty of burglary (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 19\u20141(a)) and sentenced to seven years\u2019 imprisonment. He appeals, contending (1) the circuit court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on theft as an included offense of burglary, (2) the\u2019 circuit court improperly permitted the prosecutor to cross-examine him as to his prior convictions, and (3) the circuit court should have granted him a new trial because one of the jurors was not a resident of the county where the burglary with which he was charged was committed.\nBecause defendant does not assert he was not proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, only a brief recitation of the evidence is necessary. At about 11 p.m. on August 29, 1989, two Decatur police officers, who were on routine patrol, observed defendant about 10 feet from the front entrance of Peerless Cleaners carrying clothes wrapped in cleaning bags over- his shoulder. The officers stopped defendant and determined that the cleaning bags he was carrying had the name and logo of Peerless Cleaners on them. Both the bags and the clothing were clean. Subsequent investigation revealed that the Peerless Cleaners building had been burglarized sometime between 5:30 p.m. on that date and the time of defendant\u2019s apprehension, and that the only items missing from the building were the clothes the police officers saw defendant carrying.\nDefendant presented the testimony of two female acquaintances in an apparent effort to establish that he was intoxicated at the time of his apprehension. Testifying on his own behalf, defendant stated that as he was walking past the Peerless Cleaners building, he noticed the clothes laying on the ground, that he picked them up, and that he then began to walk toward the home of a niece. He denied burglarizing the Peerless Cleaners building.\nI\nDefendant first contends the circuit court improperly refused to instruct the jury as to the lesser offense of theft. Defendant\u2019s bases for this argument are that the information charging him with burglary also alleged the specific intent to commit theft and the evidence established commission of that offense.\nIn support of his contention that the jury should have been instructed concerning the offense of theft, defendant relies principally on People v. Dace (1984), 104 Ill. 2d 96, 470 N.E.2d 993. In Dace, the defendant was charged with residential burglary with intent to commit a theft, and the evidence established that the defendant committed a theft. The supreme court held that under these circumstances, the circuit court erred in refusing to instruct the jury as to the offense of theft.\nIn People v. Schmidt (1988), 126 Ill. 2d 179, 533 N.E.2d 898, however, the supreme court implicitly overruled Dace. The Schmidt court premised its decision on the \"fundamental principle that one charged with a single offense cannot be found guilty of an uncharged offense unless it is an included offense of the charged offense. Observing that theft is not an included offense of burglary, the court held that when a defendant is charged only with burglary, there must not be a verdict regarding a theft offense.\nThe sole charge against the defendant in the present case was burglary. Thus,-under Schmidt, it would have been improper for the jury to return a verdict on the offense of theft. It follows that the circuit court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury as to that offense.\nII\nAt the beginning of his testimony on direct examination, defendant acknowledged three prior theft convictions. With respect to the third theft conviction, defendant stated, \u201c[i]t's \u2014 it wasn\u2019t where \u2014 well, it wasn\u2019t where I was actually caught stealing anything. But *** it\u2019s theft.\u201d During the State\u2019s cross-examination of defendant, the following occurred:\n\u201cQ. *** Mr. Johnson, you are as your counsel has pointed out a convicted thief; correct?\nA. No.\nQ. You\u2019re not a convicted thief?\nA. No. I have theft convictions. I\u2019m not a thief.\nQ. Mr. Johnson, is someone who is convicted of theft, is that a thief?\nA. I already answered your question once. I already know what you\u2019re trying to imply.\nQ. So, in 85 \u2014 CF\u2014404, you were convicted...\n[Defense counsel]: Your Honor, I object. He admits that he has these theft convictions.\nA. Anyway...\n[Defense counsel]: Wait a minute. Object to him going...\nTHE COURT: Overruled.\nQ. You were convicted on October the 29th of 1985 of theft of property with a prior theft conviction, correct?\n[Defense counsel]: Your Honor, once again...\nA. True.\n[Defense counsel]: ...I object to these.\nTHE COURT: He may answer.\nA. True.\nQ. So, you were convicted of theft?\nA. Yeah. This is \u201989, what have you got since then?\nQ. Since \u201985, what have I got; well, 88 \u2014 CF\u2014436, on August the 31st of 1988, you were convicted of theft of property; correct?\nA. August the 31st?\nQ. Of 1988.\nA. Yeah. Yeah, I was.\nQ. Okay. So, there is something since 1985; isn\u2019t there?\nA. Yes, sir.\nQ. And, of course, 85 \u2014 CM\u2014337, on April the 24th of 1985, you were convicted of theft; correct?\nA. I don\u2019t know about all that. You would get anybody to plead guilty to these charges if you keep them up in jail long enough regardless if they\u2019re innocent or guilty.\nQ. Your Honor, I\u2019d object to that remark.\nTHE COURT: Sustained.\nQ. I\u2019d ask the jury be instructed to disregard it.\nTHE COURT: Motion granted.\u201d\nDefendant asserts the cross-examination as to his prior convictions was improper because (1) a defendant generally may not be cross-examined concerning prior convictions, and (2) the proper method of impeaching a defendant testifying on his own behalf with prior convictions is to introduce into evidence the record of the prior convictions or an authenticated copy thereof. Defendant suggests that this procedure should be followed even when, for tactical reasons, a defendant anticipates the introduction by the prosecution of records of his prior convictions by acknowledging the convictions in his direct testimony. Defendant contends that cross-examination as to prior convictions should be permitted only where a defendant testifies falsely on direct examination concerning his prior convictions.\nAs noted by both defendant and the State, it is generally improper to cross-examine a defendant concerning his prior convictions. The State may impeach the credibility of a defendant who testifies on his own behalf with evidence of prior convictions only by introducing into evidence records of the prior convictions or authenticated copies thereof. (People v. Flynn (1956), 8 Ill. 2d 116, 133 N.E.2d 257.) When, however, a defendant testifies on direct examination concerning his prior convictions, the State may cross-examine him as to the convictions. The rationale for this exception to the general rule is that a defendant' cannot complain if, on cross-examination, the State pursues a line of questioning which the defendant initiated. People v. Seider (1981), 98 Ill. App. 3d 175, 423 N.E.2d 1217.\nWe cannot agree with defendant\u2019s contention that the State may cross-examine a defendant as to prior convictions only when the defendant testified falsely concerning prior offenses. Such a holding would prevent the State from cross-examining as to prior-offense testimony which, although not patently false, might have a tendency to leave the trier of fact with an inaccurate understanding of the prior offenses. In the present case, for instance, one of the defendant\u2019s statements on direct examination, at least arguably, was intended to minimize the gravity of one of his prior offenses. In this type of situation, the State should be accorded an opportunity, through cross-examination, to dispel the impression the defendant made concerning the seriousness of his prior offenses.\nAs defendant points out, the State did not introduce into evidence the records of his prior convictions or authenticated copies thereof. We agree that the better practice is to follow this procedure in order to establish a defendant\u2019s prior convictions. (Flynn, 8 Ill. 2d 116, 133 N.E.2d 257.) In the present case, however, the defendant informed the jury of all of his prior convictions on direct examination, and therefore, introduction of the records of these convictions or authenticated copies thereof would have been a useless formality. (See generally People v. Bey (1969), 42 Ill. 2d 139, 246 N.E.2d 287.) We conclude that no reversible error occurred with respect to the presentation of evidence concerning defendant\u2019s prior convictions.\nIll\nOne of the members of the jury which found defendant guilty of burglary was May\u00f3la Phillips. During the jury selection process, no one questioned Phillips concerning her residence.\nIn support of defendant\u2019s motion for a new trial, defendant\u2019s trial attorney submitted an affidavit in which he stated he had conversed with juror Phillips, and that she told him (1) she lived in Champaign and had lived there since August 1989, (2) she last voted in Macon County in 1988 and had not changed her voter registration, (3) she is employed and is attending a community college in Champaign, (4) \u201cshe moved to Champaign to move out of her parents [sic] home in Mt. Zion [in Macon County],\u201d and (5) she \u201cdid not tell the election judges of her change of address.\u201d In his post-trial motion, defendant contended that the verdict finding him guilty of burglary is void because Phillips was not a Macon County resident at the time of his November 1989 trial. The circuit court rejected this argument for the reasons that (1) students often maintain a \u201cdual residence\u201d and retain their parents\u2019 residence as their permanent residence for voting purposes, (2) defendant did not exhaust his peremptory challenges, and (3) there was no showing of prejudice which affected the verdict.\nOn appeal, defendant contends that Phillips was legally disqualified from serving as a juror at his trial by virtue of both constitutional and statutory provisions. He asserts the prejudice resulting from a legaily disqualified individual serving on the jury which found him guilty is self-evident, and that this matter takes on heightened significance because Phillips\u2019 serving on the jury violated a provision of the Illinois Constitution. Defendant states that \u201cissues involving the constitutional right to a fair trial by a panel of selected impartial jurors cannot be disposed of by the harmless error rule,\u201d and that there is no requirement that peremptory challenges be exhausted where there was error in the manner in which the jurors were selected and qualified. For these reasons, defendant requests reversal of his conviction and remandment for a new trial or, alternatively, remandment for a hearing on Phillips\u2019 residency status.\nThe State contends that not previously having inquired into Phillips\u2019 residency status, defendant should be barred from contending subsequent to trial that it was error for Phillips to serve on the jury. The State further maintains Phillips\u2019 not being a resident of Macon County could not have impaired her ability to impartially and intelligently perform her duties as a juror, and could not have resulted in any conceivable prejudice to defendant. The State asserts the fact the residency requirement for jurors has a constitutional foundation should not be deemed a basis for automatically granting defendants a new trial in cases such as this. Finally, the State argues that even if the nonresidency of a single juror automatically entitles a defendant to a new trial, there is no evidence that Phillips has severed her ties with Macon County and thus permanently relinquished her status as a resident of that county.\nThe Illinois Constitution provides:\n\u201cIn criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the right to appear and defend in person and by counsel; to demand the nature and cause of the accusation and have a copy thereof; to meet the witnesses face to face and to have process to compel the attendance of witnesses in his behalf; and to have a speedy public trial by an impartial jury of the county in which the offense is alleged to have been committed.\u201d (Ill. Const. 1970, art. I, \u00a78.)\nJurors must meet the following statutory qualifications:\n\u201cFirst \u2014 Inhabitants of the town or precinct.\nSecond \u2014 Of the age of 18 years or upwards.\nThird \u2014 Free from all legal exception, of fair character, of approved integrity, of sound judgment, well informed, and able to understand the English language.\u201d (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 78, par. 2.)\nFurthermore, jury lists must be compiled from \u201cthe latest voter registration or drivers license holders lists of all the towns or precincts in the county.\u201d Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 78, par. 1 (eff. Jan. 1, 1981).\nNone of the cases on which defendant relies require that he automatically be granted a new trial because of juror Phillips\u2019 possible status as a nonresident of Macon County. In People ex rel. Wellman v. Washburn (1951), 410 Ill. 322, 102 N.E.2d 124, no jury trial was involved. In the course of its opinion, the court merely referred to the abstract principle that the constitutional right to a jury trial requires a jury of the county where the charged offense is alleged to have been committed. In People v. Lembke (1926), 320 Ill. 553, 151 N.E. 535, and Buckrice v. People (1884), 110 111. 29, objections to the composition and selection of jury panels were made during or before trial, and it was held that improprieties as to these matters entitled the defendants to reversal of their convictions or reversal and remandment for a new trial. In People v. Mitchell (1984), 121 Ill. App. 3d 193, 459 N.E.2d 351, and People v. Oliver (1977), 50 Ill. App. 3d 665, 365 N.E .2d 618, new trials were granted on the basis of possible bias or prejudice on the part of a juror. In Mitchell, the possible bias or prejudice of a juror was brought to the circuit court\u2019s attention before the conclusion of voir dire. Finally, the defendant cites People v. Cole (1973), 54 Ill. 2d 401, 298 N.E .2d 705, for the proposition that \u201cissues involving the constitutional right to a fair trial by a panel of selected impartial jurors cannot be disposed of by the harmless error rule.\u201d The Cole court held that the harmless error rule is inapplicable to a contention that the circuit court improperly denied a challenge to a juror for cause. In that case, the challenged juror was thoroughly examined before trial in an effort to discover possible bias, but the supreme court held that the circuit court did not err in rejecting the defendant\u2019s challenge to that juror.\nIn the early case of Chase v. People (1866), 40 Ill. 352, the Illinois Supreme Court was confronted with a contention that a conviction should be set aside because one of the members of the jury which found a criminal defendant guilty was an alien. This matter was not brought to the attention of the trial court during the jury selection process. The court stated that prima facie, a person such as an alien, who is, by statute, exempt from jury duty, is nevertheless a qualified juror. The court held that in view of the defendant\u2019s failure to exercise diligence in discovering the juror\u2019s status as a noncitizen and his consequent failure to challenge the juror on that ground, the jury\u2019s verdict was not to be disturbed on the basis of the alien\u2019s alleged incompetency to serve as a juror.\nThe Chase decision is premised on the supreme court\u2019s interpretation of statutory provisions setting forth the qualifications for jurors; the Chase court did not consider the effect of constitutional provisions relating to jury trials. In other jurisdictions, however, courts have held that despite constitutional provisions requiring that juries be composed of residents of the county or district where the offense with which a defendant is charged allegedly occurred, inclusion of a nonresident in a jury panel does not require reversal of a conviction unless actual prejudice is shown. (Kingsbury v. United States (D.C. App. 1987), 520 A.2d 686; State v. Wyss (1985), 124 Wis. 2d 681, 370 N.W.2d 745.) This is particularly true where the juror\u2019s nonresidency could have been discovered before trial and the defendant did not challenge the juror during jury selection. (Wyss, 124 Wis. 2d at 719-20, 370 N.W.2d at 763.) These decisions from other jurisdictions are consistent with the general principle which applies in Illinois courts, that constitutional rights, like all other, rights, may. be waived. (People v. Lykins (1979), 77 Ill. 2d 35, 394 N.E.2d 1182.) We therefore conclude that failure to bring the nonresidency of a juror to the attention of the circuit court before trial begins results in waiver of both the defendant\u2019s constitutional and statutory rights to be tried by a jury composed of residents of the county in which the offense was committed.\n\u2022 5 We further conclude that section 114 \u2014 3(d) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 114\u2014 3(d)), upon which defendant relies, does not automatically entitle a defendant to a new trial whenever a nonresident is inadvertently included in a jury panel. Section 114 \u2014 3(d) provides:\n\u201cIf the court finds that the jury panel was improperly selected or drawn the court shall order the jury panel discharged and the selection or drawing of a new panel in the manner provided by law.\u201d (111. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 114 \u2014 3(d).)\nIn order to be entitled to relief under this section, a defendant must show that irregularities in jury selection prejudiced him or resulted in substantial injustice. People v. Whitlock (1988), 174 Ill. App. 3d 749, 528 N.E.2d 1371.\nIn the present case, defendant did not bring Phillips\u2019 possible nonresidency to the attention of the circuit court before trial began, although voir dire examination of Phillips almost certainly would have revealed that Phillips lived and attended college in Champaign County. Therefore, defendant waived his objections to Phillips\u2019 jury service based on her possible nonresidency.\nThe record contains nothing, which would suggest Phillips was in any way biased or that defendant was otherwise prejudiced as a result of Phillips serving on the jury. For this reason, Phillips\u2019 serving on the jury was not plain error which would entitle defendant to relief despite his waiver of the issue of Phillips\u2019 possible ineligibility for jury duty in Macon County. See People v. Yates (1983), 98 Ill. 2d 502, 456 N.E.2d 1369; People v. Hudson (1985), 137 Ill. App. 3d 606, 484 N.E.2d 1246.\nThe defendant\u2019s burglary conviction is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nSPITZ and KNECHT, JJ., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE McCULLOUGH" } ], "attorneys": [ "Daniel D. Yuhas and Lawrence J. Essig, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Springfield, for appellant.", "Lawrence R. Fichter, State\u2019s Attorney, of Decatur (Kenneth R. Boyle, Robert J. Biderman, and David E. Mannchen, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MICHAEL RAY JOHNSON, Defendant-Appellant.\nFourth District\nNo. 4\u201490\u20140078\nOpinion filed December 12, 1990.\nDaniel D. Yuhas and Lawrence J. Essig, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Springfield, for appellant.\nLawrence R. Fichter, State\u2019s Attorney, of Decatur (Kenneth R. Boyle, Robert J. Biderman, and David E. Mannchen, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "0318-01", "first_page_order": 340, "last_page_order": 349 }