{ "id": 5263327, "name": "In re MARRIAGE OF JOAN S. OLDHAM, Petitioner-Appellee, and ELIZABETH OLDHAM, Ex'r of the Estate of J. Rufus Oldham, Respondent-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "In re Marriage of Oldham", "decision_date": "1991-12-03", "docket_number": "Nos. 1\u201489\u20140965,1\u201489\u20143527 cons.", "first_page": "744", "last_page": "754", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "222 Ill. App. 3d 744" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "496 N.E.2d 1045", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "146 Ill. App. 3d 142", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3570419 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "148" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/146/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "454 N.E.2d 806", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 Ill. App. 3d 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5658418 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "239" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/118/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 N.E.2d 560", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 Ill. App. 3d 835", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3591286 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "837" }, { "page": "837-38" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/114/0835-01" ] }, { "cite": "499 N.E.2d 1381", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 Ill. 2d 209", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5542740 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220" }, { "page": "221" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/114/0209-01" ] }, { "cite": "327 Pa. Super. 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Pa. Super.", "case_ids": [ 604291 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" }, { "page": "1170" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/pa-super/327/0051-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 N.E.2d 946", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "181 Ill. App. 3d 199", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 8498201 ], "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "203" }, { "page": "204" }, { "page": "205" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/181/0199-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 N.E.2d 1382", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "71 Ill. 2d 563", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5450012 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580-82" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/71/0563-01" ] }, { "cite": "416 N.E.2d 366", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 Ill. App. 3d 893", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5535415 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "895" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/92/0893-01" ] }, { "cite": "424 N.E.2d 714", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 Ill. App. 3d 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 8499582 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/98/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 N.E.2d 1015", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 Ill. App. 3d 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3502023 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "613-14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/150/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "373 N.E.2d 598", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "57 Ill. App. 3d 588", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3418930 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/57/0588-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 N.E.2d 366", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "19 Ill. App. 3d 932", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2700015 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/19/0932-01" ] }, { "cite": "395 N.E.2d 1209", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 Ill. App. 3d 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3289200 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "399" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/77/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 N.E.2d 926", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 Ill. App. 3d 703", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3598147 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708" }, { "page": "708" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/126/0703-01" ] }, { "cite": "232 N.E.2d 59", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 Ill. App. 2d 124", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8499076 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/88/0124-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 N.E.2d 694", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "18 Ill. App. 3d 748", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2612556 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "750" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/18/0748-01" ] }, { "cite": "280 N.E.2d 552", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "4 Ill. App. 3d 186", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2913078 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/4/0186-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 N.E.2d 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "88 Ill. App. 3d 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3174496 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/88/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 N.E.2d 1358", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "113 Ill. App. 3d 962", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3626580 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "974" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/113/0962-01" ] }, { "cite": "505 N.E.2d 1352", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 Ill. App. 3d 560", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3608479 ], "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "562" }, { "page": "562" }, { "page": "563" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/153/0560-01" ] }, { "cite": "300 N.E.2d 603", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "13 Ill. App. 3d 791", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5346362 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "795" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/13/0791-01" ] }, { "cite": "438 N.E.2d 957", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "108 Ill. App. 3d 103", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3010509 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/108/0103-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1099, "char_count": 24930, "ocr_confidence": 0.784, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.380159206343429e-07, "percentile": 0.6403527773240834 }, "sha256": "31560bbad7f25ed6b190c3f8c4f55ed604dbf264f267073bb0049d53b1e03f60", "simhash": "1:21b675f76d8c1f16", "word_count": 4026 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:31:20.627609+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "In re MARRIAGE OF JOAN S. OLDHAM, Petitioner-Appellee, and ELIZABETH OLDHAM, Ex\u2019r of the Estate of J. Rufus Oldham, Respondent-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE HARTMAN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThis is an appeal by respondent, Elizabeth Oldham (Elizabeth), widow of decedent J. Rufus Oldham and executor of his estate. Before his marriage to Elizabeth, Rufus was married to petitioner, Joan Oldham (Joan). During this latter marriage Rufus and Joan adopted two children, Christopher and Jodie. Rufus and Joan were divorced after which Rufus married Elizabeth. By the time this action was filed, the children were adults.\nTwo Cook County circuit court orders allowed Joan\u2019s claim for Christopher and Jodie\u2019s college expenses made against the estate. Elizabeth questions whether (1) the Cook County circuit court had jurisdiction to enter the order for college expenses of adult children, without the existence of an intervening order; (2) the responsibility for college expenses was governed by a property settlement incorporated in the divorce judgment or the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (IMDMA) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 40, par. 101 et seq.); (3) DeVry Institute of Technology (DeVry), chosen by the children, is a college or university within the meaning of the settlement agreement; and (4) Civil Practice Law section 2 \u2014 1401 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 \u2014 1401) (section 2 \u2014 1401) relief was properly granted to Joan.\nRufus and Joan\u2019s divorce decree, entered by the Cook County circuit court domestic relations division on August 20, 1968, incorporated a dissolution agreement covering custody, support payments, and property distribution. The clause at issue here provides:\n\"Husband covenants and agrees that, provided he is then financially able so to do, and further provided that the minor children aforesaid respectively evince an interest in and scholastic aptitude for the same, he will pay all necessary and reasonable expense incident to an education at the college or university level for each of the aforesaid minor children, which said obligation shall survive the attainment by the said children of the age of majority if the same shall be necessary to provide completely such education.\u201d\nRufus\u2019 mother, Irene, died in 1984, leaving a substantial estate to Rufus. Until then, he was a $27,000-per-year accountant. Rufus died 10 days after his mother, on April 6, 1984. Rufus\u2019 estate was probated in Lake County, Illinois, and Elizabeth, his surviving spouse, was named executor. Joan filed claims against the estate for tuition expenses, inter alia, in the Lake County circuit court, probate division on February 28, 1986. Elizabeth\u2019s motions to dismiss these claims were denied. While these claims were pending, Joan filed an enforcement action in the domestic relations division of the Cook County circuit court on April 29, 1986. Joan then filed a verified petition to substitute Elizabeth, as executor of Rufus\u2019 estate, as a party, seeking an order to enforce the divorce decree settlement agreement requiring payment of Jodie and Christopher\u2019s educational expenses and insurance proceeds. Elizabeth attempted to have the petition dismissed, and Joan filed an amended petition on April 2, 1987.\nFollowing a bench trial, the Cook County circuit court, on July 15, 1987, entered an order allowing the claim for college expenses (sometimes the July 15 order), and directing the executor to pay the reasonable and necessary expenses incident to Jodie Oldham attending Western Illinois University or a comparable college or university on a semester-by-semester basis; and incident to Christopher Oldham attending Oakton Community College or a comparable college or university on semester-by-semester basis. Payment was made conditional upon proof of the children\u2019s acceptance, good standing, and maintenance of a \u201cC\u201d average. Elizabeth sought reconsideration of the order, arguing, inter alia, that the petition failed to state a cause of action because support payment actions do not survive the death of a spouse. On January 5, 1988, the parties agreed to an order wherein the motion to reconsider was withdrawn.\nFollowing the January 5 action, Joan sought to have the educational expense claim recognized by the Probate Division of the Lake County circuit court on January 20, 1988. Joan\u2019s emergency motion to advance funds, filed March 1, 1988, based upon the July 15 order was refused, the court finding that the enrollment of the Oldham children at DeVry did not constitute a college or university as contemplated, by the July 15 order. The Lake County court also found that Joan failed to submit to the executor proof regarding educational expenses, grades, and other items required by the July 15 order.\nJoan filed an emergency motion in the Cook County circuit court on March 8, 1988, seeking to clarify the July 15, 1987, order. In response, Elizabeth moved for involuntary dismissal, asserting that the July 15 order was final and that the Cook County circuit court lacked jurisdiction to hear the motion. On March 30, 1988, the Cook County circuit court granted Elizabeth\u2019s motion. Joan then moved for reconsideration of the dismissal, citing section 2 \u2014 1401, alleging due diligence and a meritorious claim. The circuit court of Cook County allowed her motion and scheduled a hearing on the matter.\nAt hearings on the petition, which began on March 28, 1988, Dr. Leroy Sullivan, DeVry\u2019s dean of academic affairs and chief academic officer, testified that DeVry offers an associate\u2019s degree, a baccalaureate, and a master\u2019s degree. The baccalaureate of science is awarded in engineering, electronics technology, computer information systems, business operations, and accounting. DeVry is accredited by the North Central Accrediting Region, and is approved by the Illinois State Board of Higher Education. Sullivan stated that the business operations program was \u201cakin\u201d to a \u201cbachelor\u2019s [sic] in business administration with a computer applications orientation.\u201d DeVry students are expected to maintain a 2.0 grade point average. The program is 132 semester hours in length and contains \u201ctraditional\u201d college courses including \u201cthe liberal arts components of an academic program.\u201d The difference between DeVry\u2019s program and the more \u201ctraditional\u201d bachelor\u2019s degree in business administration is that the traditional approach focuses on theory and research more than practical applications. As compared to Oakton Community College (Oakton), Sullivan stated that Oakton \u201cdoes not offer the level or scope of programming that DeVry does\u201d and that DeVry\u2019s curriculum is \u201csuperior\u201d to Oakton\u2019s. In comparing DeVry with Western Illinois University (Western), Sullivan averred that the business operations program at DeVry was \u201ccomparable\u201d to a similar program at Western.\nJodie Oldham testified that she attended Oakton following high school, from 1982 through 1986 or 1987. During that time, she was accepted for admission at both Western and Southern Illinois University, but did not attend any classes at either institution. In January 1988, she began her study at DeVry, where she is currently pursuing her bachelor\u2019s degree, concentrated in business operations and management. Her grade point average is 2.10, and she is currently carrying six classes. She attends class daily, except on Wednesdays, and also holds two jobs. Both jobs require weekend work schedules and hours on Wednesday. Jodie received a student loan; however, her account at DeVry was $500 in arrears.\nFollowing graduation from Glenbrook North High School in 1980, Christopher Oldham enrolled at Oakton and received passing grades in all but two classes. In November 1987, he left Oakton and started at DeVry, where he, too, is studying business operations. He is currently taking five courses and three labs. Christopher met some of his financial obligation by securing a guaranteed student loan and by paying the rest from his own earnings. He is employed by Evanston Hospital and works weekends.\nElizabeth presented the testimony of Dr. Steven Crow, deputy director of the Commission of Institutions on Higher Education, North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. He stated the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business was the only agency that accredits business programs at the undergraduate level, but DeVry is not so accredited.\nElizabeth\u2019s motion to dismiss the petition, raising questions as to whether the petition adequately met the statutory requirements of section 2 \u2014 1401, was denied on July 19, 1988. On January 12, 1989, the Cook County circuit court granted Joan\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petition and amended the July 15, 1987, order by including DeVry as an acceptable college in the order and by waiving the 30-day notice period with respect to funds to be paid through the date of the order. Elizabeth subsequently filed a section 2 \u2014 1203 motion on February 10, 1990, which Joan moved to strike on March 1, 1990. Although this motion was still outstanding, Elizabeth filed a notice of appeal on April 11, 1989, seeking review of the circuit court\u2019s orders of June 28, 1988, July 19, 1988, and January 12, 1989. Upon discovery of the premature appellate filing, Elizabeth was given leave by this court to withdraw the appeal. Upon disposition of the post-trial motion, the estate filed a second notice of appeal on December 28, 1989 (appeal No. 1 \u2014 89\u20143527), and was given leave to reinstate number 1 \u2014 89\u20140965 and consolidate the two appeals. The second notice of appeal seeks review of (1) the July 15, 1987, order; (2) the June 28, 1988, order; (3) the July 19, 1988, order; and (4) the January 12, 1989, order, allowing the section 2 \u2014 1401 petition.\nI\nElizabeth initially argues that the circuit court of Cook County lacked jurisdiction to enter the July 15, 1987, order allowing the claim for the college expenses of the adult children.\nCourts in divorce proceedings retain jurisdiction to enforce their decrees. (In re Marriage of Arkin (1982), 108 Ill. App. 3d 103, 112, 438 N.E.2d 957; Crawley v. Bauchens (1973), 13 Ill. App. 3d 791, 795, 300 N.E.2d 603.) Elizabeth contends, however, that Joan\u2019s petition failed to state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted because no order pursuant to section 513 of IMDMA (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 40, par. 513) (section 513) was entered into by the parties prior to Rufus\u2019 death, citing In re Estate of Champagne (1987), 153 Ill. App. 3d 560, 505 N.E.2d 1352, thereby removing the only legal basis for Joan\u2019s action. Although Elizabeth failed to raise in the circuit court her argument concerning Joan\u2019s purported failure to state a cause of action, where a complaint fails to state a cause of action, an objection may be made to it any time and by any means, and such an objection may be raised for the first time on appeal. Midwest Bank & Trust Co. v. Village of Lakewood (1983), 113 Ill. App. 3d 962, 974, 447 N.E.2d 1358; Ording v. Springer (1980), 88 Ill. App. 3d 243, 410 N.E.2d 428; Psyhogios v. Village of Skokie (1972), 4 Ill. App. 3d 186, 280 N.E.2d 552.\nIn Champagne, the former wife filed a claim against her former husband\u2019s estate for the educational expenses of their adult son. The claim was made pursuant to (1) the couple\u2019s July 1966 judgment of divorce, which provided that decedent would pay for their son\u2019s college education; and (2) a July 1983 stipulation and agreed order which provided that decedent would pay $400 per month for the son\u2019s college expenses. The estate moved to strike the claim, arguing that the monthly payments were made until decedent\u2019s death and that no provision of the Act allowed for higher education expenses to be charged against an estate. The circuit court dismissed the claim, finding that the order for the adult child\u2019s educational expenses did not obligate the estate.\nIn reversing the dismissal, the Champagne appellate court noted that prior to the passage of the Act, a child support order in a divorce decree had no legal effect after the death of one of the parties. (See In re Estate of Lewis (1974), 18 Ill. App. 3d 748, 750, 311 N.E.2d 694; Johnson v. Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co. (1967), 88 Ill. App. 2d 124, 133, 232 N.E.2d 59.) The Champagnes\u2019 agreed order, however, was made pursuant to section 513. Sections 513 and 510(c) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 40, pars. 510(c), 513), when read together, avert the harsh result rendered under the prior law. (Champagne, 153 Ill. App. 3d at 562.) Section 510(c) now provides that \u201cthe obligation to support, unless otherwise agreed in writing or provided in the judgment, will survive the death of the parent obliged to provide child support.\u201d (Champagne, 153 Ill. App. 3d at 562.) The court further ruled that section 510(c) applies not only to minor children, but to children who have reached the age of majority, by virtue of section 513\u2019s language. Champagne, 153 Ill. App. 3d at 563.\nElizabeth nevertheless argues that neither party here sought enforcement or modification of the 1968 decree under IMDMA; therefore, the circuit court erred in allowing the claim to survive Rufus\u2019 death. The absence of such an \u201cintervening order\u201d in the case sub judice distinguishes it from Champagne, Elizabeth urges', since the lack of such an order leaves the instant action beyond the purview of IMDMA, and the effect of the prior law is unavoidable. We disagree.\nIn Illinois, a property settlement between spouses whose marriage is being dissolved, which has been approved by the court and incorporated in the judgment of dissolution, becomes merged in the judgment, and the rights of the parties thereafter rest on the judgment. (Sondin v. Bernstein (1984), 126 Ill. App. 3d 703, 708, 467 N.E.2d 926; In re Estate of Coleman (1979), 77 Ill. App. 3d 397, 399, 395 N.E.2d 1209.) In interpreting such an agreement, normal rules for construction of contracts apply (In re Estate of Kite (1974), 19 Ill. App. 3d 932, 312 N.E.2d 366) so as to give effect to the apparent intent of the court and the intention of the parties. (Sondin v. Bernstein, 126 Ill. App. 3d at 708.) When no ambiguity exists on the face of the judgment, the intent of the parties will be determined only from the language of the instrument itself. Halper v. Halper (1978), 57 Ill. App. 3d 588, 373 N.E.2d 598.\nThe specific language in the settlement agreement clause before us demonstrates Rufus\u2019 promise to pay educational expenses, provided he has the financial ability to pay and the children\u2019s scholastic aptitude is present. In In re Marriage of Houston (1986), 150 Ill. App. 3d 608, 501 N.E.2d 1015 (Houston), the appellate court held that the settlement agreement requiring payment of college tuition and expenses, rather than section 513, was controlling in an enforcement action:\n\u201cWe believe that respondent\u2019s reliance on section 513 is misplaced. That provision deals, in relevant part, with court-awarded payments for the education and maintenance of the parties\u2019 children *** after a marriage has been dissolved. *** This case, however, does not involve an initial award of payments for educational expenses made by the court at the time of dissolution or in a post-decree motion [citation], or even a request for modification of such an award. Nor is this a situation where the original dissolution decree reserved the question of educational expenses for future consideration.\u201d (Houston, 150 Ill. App. 3d at 613-14.)\nThe court held that section 513 need not be applied when the settlement agreement clearly addresses the issue of maintenance and educational expenses. We find Houston applicable to this case.\nThe present case involves a claim to enforce a settlement agreement which previously had been incorporated into the dissolution judgment of the court. The agreement here established Rufus\u2019 obligation to pay for the children\u2019s college expenses even where they attained their majority, subject only to his financial ability to pay and the children\u2019s aptitude .for higher education. The fact that Rufus died before his ability to pay was adjudicated did not mitigate that responsibility. Section 801 of IMDMA (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 40, par. 801) applies IMDMA to all proceedings commenced on and after the effective date of the Act, October 1, 1977. This post-decree proceeding is subject to IMDMA. (Potocki v. Potocki (1981), 98 Ill. App. 3d 501, 503, 424 N.E.2d 714; Ihle v. Ihle (1981), 92 Ill. App. 3d 893, 895, 416 N.E.2d 366.) Section 510(c) of the IMDMA (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 40, par. 510(c)) protects children of divorced parents from disinheritance. (Kujawinski v. Kujawinski (1978), 71 Ill. 2d 563, 580-82, 376 N.E.2d 1382.) Otherwise, the fortuitous death of Rufus Would thwart the intent of the parties and the court, with serious prejudice to the intended beneficiaries of the agreement, the children.\nAccordingly, the terms of the agreement at issue here leave no question of Rufus\u2019 obligation to pay the children\u2019s educational expenses. The lack of any court order mandating contribution to the children\u2019s college expenses prior to Rufus\u2019 death did not foreclose contribution from the estate after his death.\nJoan\u2019s claim for educational expenses against the estate stated a cause of action upon which relief could be granted. The order to that effect entered on July 15, 1987, by the circuit court of Cook County is affirmed.\nII\nElizabeth next contends that the circuit court failed to follow the settlement agreement when it allowed the Oldham children to attend DeVry, an issue centering upon whether DeVry is a \u201ccollege or university\u201d as defined in the settlement agreement and, if so, whether it is comparable to Western or Oakton.\nA similar issue, relating to what constitutes a college, was raised in In re Marriage of Holderrieth (1989), 181 Ill. App. 3d 199, 536 N.E.2d 946. There, the court concluded that the term \u201ccollege or professional school\u201d used in the settlement agreement at issue was unambiguous: \u201c \u2018While the word [college] has other meanings, *** in its most common use \u2018college\u2019 designates an institution of learning *** which offers instruction in the liberal arts and humanities and in scientific branches, but not in the technical arts or those studies preparatory to admission to the professions.\u2019 \u201d (In re Marriage of Holderrieth, 181 Ill. App. 3d at 203, quoting 14 C.J.S. Colleges & Universities \u00a71 (1939).) The court held that the term \u201ccollege\u201d refers to the \u201cundergraduate study in the liberal arts or sciences leading, usually after four years, to a bachelor\u2019s degree.\u201d (In re Marriage of Holderrieth, 181 Ill. App. 3d at 204. Accord Brown v. Brown (1984), 327 Pa. Super. 51, 55, 474 A.2d 1168, 1170 (and cases cited therein).) In so holding, the court ruled that the Denver Automotive and Diesel College is not what is customarily referred to as a college or professional school. (In re Marriage of Holderrieth, 181 Ill. App. 3d at 205.) The evidence presented revealed that the school\u2019s program lasted only 15 months; upon completion of the program, students were awarded a two-year associate\u2019s degree; the school taught only automobile and diesel mechanics; and students received no instruction in English, literature, social studies, math, or the fine arts.\nIn contrast here, Dr. Sullivan testified that DeVry offers a baccalaureate degree in four academic areas including electronic engineering, computer information systems, accounting, and business operations. Both the Oldham children are pursuing degrees in the business operations program, described by Sullivan as roughly equivalent to a bachelor\u2019s degree in business administration. Moreover, students enrolled in the program are required to take traditional liberal arts courses such as English composition, speech, and writing. The school offers associate\u2019s degrees as well as a master\u2019s degree and is accredited by the appropriate regional association of colleges and schools.\nBased upon the language used in the settlement agreement and the evidence adduced at the hearing, we find no error in the circuit court\u2019s ruling that DeVry was a college or university under the terms of the settlement agreement.\nThe evidence also supports the court\u2019s holding that DeVry was comparable to Oakton and Western. It was established that Oakton only offers its students a two-year associate\u2019s degree, whereas DeVry offers a bachelor\u2019s and a master\u2019s degree. As for Western, Sullivan stated that the degrees sought by the Oldhams were equivalent to Western\u2019s bachelor\u2019s degree in business administration. The only difference cited was in the teaching philosophy each school followed, with Western adopting a more theoretical manner of study and DeVry utilizing a more practical approach. Elizabeth attempts to characterize Sullivan\u2019s statement of the comparability of the two programs as an overall statement of comparability between the schools as a whole. A careful review of his testimony reveals, however, that Sullivan merely described the two business programs as being \u201ccomparable.\u201d The relevant inquiry is whether the two institutions offer comparable education in the area of business administration or business operations. The quality of the education at one institution may differ greatly from another; however, the settlement agreement does not condition educational expenses on the quality of the education to be received. The circuit court\u2019s ruling that DeVry is comparable to Oakton or Western was not erroneous and must be affirmed.\nIll\nElizabeth lastly asserts that the circuit court abused its discretion by granting Joan\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petition.\nSection 2 \u2014 1401 of the Code provides a statutory mechanism by which a final order or judgment may be vacated or modified more than 30 days after its entry. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2\u2014 1401; Smith v. Airoom, Inc. (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 209, 220, 499 N.E.2d 1381; Manning v. Meier (1983), 114 Ill. App. 3d 835, 837, 449 N.E.2d 560.) A petition brought under this provision is not a continuation of the original proceeding, but a commencement of a new cause of action with the purpose of bringing to the attention of the circuit court facts not of record which, if known by the court at the time judgment was entered, would have prevented its rendition. (Lofendo v. Ozog (1983), 118 Ill. App. 3d 237, 239, 454 N.E.2d 806; Manning v. Meier, 114 Ill. App. 3d at 837-38.) The petitioner must affirmatively set forth four elements under section 2 \u2014 1401 to be entitled to relief: (1) the existence of a meritorious claim or defense; (2) due diligence in presenting that claim or defense in the original action; (3) due diligence in presenting the section 2 \u2014 1401 petition; and (4) misapprehension of the circuit court with regard to the facts, the valid defense or claim through no fault or negligence of petitioner, at the time the challenged order or judgment was entered. (Gayton v. Levi (1986), 146 Ill. App. 3d 142, 148, 496 N.E.2d 1045.) The question of whether a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition should be granted lies within the discretion of the circuit court; its judgment will not be disturbed absent an abuse of that discretion. Smith v. Airoom, Inc., 114 Ill. 2d at 221.\nElizabeth maintains that Joan did not meet the statutory requirements of section 2 \u2014 1401. The record demonstrates otherwise. The petition was timely brought, well within the statute\u2019s two-year time limitation. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2\u2014 1401.) In fact, Joan filed her action immediately after the circuit court of Lake County denied enforcement of the July 15 order. She could not have acted more diligently under these circumstances.\nJoan\u2019s petition also asserted facts which set forth the existence of a meritorious claim. She alleged that the July 15 order allowed the claim to be made against the estate in addition to the fact that (1) the children needed funds for their educational expenses; (2) they were attending DeVry Institute of Technology; and (3) the Lake County court refused to recognize DeVry as \u201ccomparable\u201d to those institutions listed in the July 15 order. Joan could not have anticipated that the Lake County court would rule DeVry incomparable to Western at the time the original order was entered. Upon this record, the circuit court did not abuse its discretion in modifying the July 15 order.\nFor the foregoing reasons we affirm the circuit court orders in Nos. 1-89-0965 and 1-89-3527.\nAffirmed.\nDiVITO and McCORMICK, JJ., concur.\nThe circuit court denied the petition as to the issue on the claim for insurance proceeds; that portion of the decision is not raised as an issue in this appeal.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE HARTMAN" } ], "attorneys": [ "Schiller, Du Canto & Fleck, Ltd., of Chicago, and Snyder, Clarke, Dalziel & Johnson, of Waukegan (Julian Johnson, of counsel), for appellant.", "Altheimer & Gray, of Chicago (John K. Chatz, of counsel), for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "In re MARRIAGE OF JOAN S. OLDHAM, Petitioner-Appellee, and ELIZABETH OLDHAM, Ex\u2019r of the Estate of J. Rufus Oldham, Respondent-Appellant.\nFirst District (2nd Division)\nNos. 1\u201489\u20140965,1\u201489\u20143527 cons.\nOpinion filed December 3,1991.\nSchiller, Du Canto & Fleck, Ltd., of Chicago, and Snyder, Clarke, Dalziel & Johnson, of Waukegan (Julian Johnson, of counsel), for appellant.\nAltheimer & Gray, of Chicago (John K. Chatz, of counsel), for appellee." }, "file_name": "0744-01", "first_page_order": 764, "last_page_order": 774 }