{
  "id": 2506058,
  "name": "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Emmett M. Hamm, Defendant-Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Hamm",
  "decision_date": "1974-10-18",
  "docket_number": "No. 72-189",
  "first_page": "106",
  "last_page": "107",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "23 Ill. App. 3d 106"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "294 N.E.2d 107",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "N.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "10 Ill.App.3d 450",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d",
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        5391081
      ],
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      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app-3d/10/0450-01"
      ]
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    {
      "cite": "295 N.E.2d 1",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "N.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "53 Ill.2d 572",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. 2d",
      "case_ids": [
        2924359
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-2d/53/0572-01"
      ]
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  "analysis": {
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    "char_count": 3123,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.752,
    "pagerank": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:19:43.775116+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Emmett M. Hamm, Defendant-Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE GEORGE J. MORAN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThe defendant pled guilty in the Circuit Court of Christian County to two charges of aggravated incest and waived a hearing in aggravation and mitigation. On April 13, 1972, he was sentenced pursuant to a plea agreement to serve a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 20 years in the penitentiary.\nThe sole issue is whether the defendant\u2019s minimum sentence is excessive under the new Illinois Unified Code of Corrections. At the time of his sentence the penalty for aggravated incest was not less than 2 and not more than 20 years imprisonment in the penitentiary. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1971, ch. 38, par. 11 \u2014 10(c).) However, it is now well settled that the Code is applicable to currently pending appeals from sentences imposed before the Code became effective. (People v. Chupich, 53 Ill.2d 572, 295 N.E.2d 1; People v. Shadowens, 10 Ill.App.3d 450, 294 N.E.2d 107.) Aggravated incest is classified as a Class 2 felony (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 11 \u2014 10). The Code provides that:\n\u201c* * * for a class 2 felony, the minimum term shall be 1 year unless the court, having regard to the nature and circumstances of the offense and the history and character of the defendant, sets a higher minimum term. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 1005\u2014 8 \u2014 1(c)(3).\nWhen we say that the Code is applicable, we must approach the case as though the sentencing provisions of the Code were in force at the time of the trial. If section 5 \u2014 8\u20141(c)(3) had been in effect, the defendant would have been faced with different considerations when he decided how to plead. The possible minimum sentence would have been half of what it formerly was, 1 year instead of 2. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1971, ch. 38, par. 11 \u2014 10(c).) This would have affected the plea agreement or perhaps even his decision to enter into such an agreement. Under these circumstances, we could remand to permit the defendant to plead anew or give the defendant tire benefit of the statute by reviewing his sentence. The latter course appears to be wiser. Where defendant has pled pursuant to a plea agreement and does not allege any violation of Supreme Court Rule 402 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 110A, par. 402), justice does not require that a defendant be allowed to rescind an otherwise entirely valid plea agreement. Adequate relief can be afforded defendant by reducing his sentence in accordance with the change in the statute. The sentence is hereby modified so that defendant must serve not less than 2% years and not more than 7Vz years in the penitentiary.\nJudgment affirmed, sentence modified.\nEBERSPACHER and CREBS, JJ., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE GEORGE J. MORAN"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Robert E. Farrell and Richard E. Cunningham, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Mt. Vernon, and Kelly B. Hardwick, Senior Law Student, for appellant.",
      "John H. Ward, State\u2019s Attorney, of Taylorville (James W. Jerz and Edward N. Morris, both of Model District State\u2019s Attorneys Office, of counsel), for the People."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Emmett M. Hamm, Defendant-Appellant.\n(No. 72-189;\nFifth District\nOctober 18, 1974.\nRobert E. Farrell and Richard E. Cunningham, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Mt. Vernon, and Kelly B. Hardwick, Senior Law Student, for appellant.\nJohn H. Ward, State\u2019s Attorney, of Taylorville (James W. Jerz and Edward N. Morris, both of Model District State\u2019s Attorneys Office, of counsel), for the People."
  },
  "file_name": "0106-01",
  "first_page_order": 130,
  "last_page_order": 131
}