{ "id": 5783243, "name": "PATRICIA LONG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TAZEWELL/PEKIN CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS CENTER et al., Defendants-Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "Long v. Tazewell/Pekin Consolidated Communications Center", "decision_date": "1992-10-22", "docket_number": "No. 3\u201491\u20140895", "first_page": "967", "last_page": "972", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "236 Ill. App. 3d 967" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "370 N.E.2d 499", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "69 Ill. 2d 108", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5454473 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114-15" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/69/0108-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 N.E.2d 253", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "207 Ill. App. 3d 43", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2553544 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/207/0043-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 N.E.2d 751", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "754" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "45 Ill. App. 2d 425", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5240265 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/45/0425-01" ] }, { "cite": "574 N.E.2d 1191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "215 Ill. App. 3d 134", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5293210 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/215/0134-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 591, "char_count": 11903, "ocr_confidence": 0.78, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.414293856945671e-08, "percentile": 0.39660150070525346 }, "sha256": "5870bfb938078201111326a2ddfd780fce7cd9a651caa8b84a9d0c056c93b63a", "simhash": "1:5a3c7247aa1a4a24", "word_count": 1856 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:50:05.842880+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "PATRICIA LONG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TAZEWELL/PEKIN CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS CENTER et al., Defendants-Appellees." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "PRESIDING JUSTICE BARRY\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nPlaintiff, Patricia Long, appeals a second time from the dismissal of her complaint for wrongful termination of employment by defendant Tazewell/Pekin Consolidated Communications Center (T/P CCC), a not-for-profit, joint public safety corporation of the City of Pekin and the County of Tazewell. Plaintiff sought damages and reinstatement to her position as a telecommunications operator/police dispatcher. In addition to her employer, the city and the county, plaintiff named as defendants four individual directors of the not-for-profit corporation.\nDefendants initially jointly moved to dismiss the complaint on the ground that plaintiff was an at-will employee without contractual rights. The circuit court of Tazewell County granted defendants\u2019 motion, and that ruling was reversed on appeal to this court. (Long v. Tazewell/Pekin Consolidated Communication Center (1991), 215 Ill. App. 3d 134, 574 N.E.2d 1191.) On remand, defendants jointly moved for summary judgment and for dismissal of the complaint on the ground of laches. After a hearing, the court granted defendants\u2019 motion to dismiss, and plaintiff brought this appeal. For reasons that follow, we reverse.\nAccording to the allegations' in her complaint, plaintiff was employed by T/P CCC from January 1979 until her termination on September 13, 1988. Reasons given for her discharge included: (1) sleeping on duty; (2) failing to dispatch a call; (3) unprofessional conduct; (4) failing to maintain a home telephone; and (5) improper interdepartmental communications. On September 16, 1988, plaintiff appealed her termination pursuant to the T/P CCC employee manual of rules and regulations. Her appeal was heard by the T/P CCC board of directors on October 21, 1988. It was denied on October 24, 1988.\nPlaintiff concurrently pursued her right to unemployment compensation, and on October 27, 1988, she received a favorable decision from the referee for the Illinois Department of Employment Security. According to the referee\u2019s decision, plaintiff was terminated for reasons not connected with her work. T/P CCC, in turn, appealed this decision to the Board of Review of the Illinois Department of Employment Security. The Board\u2019s decision was handed down on April 14, 1989, confirming the finding of the referee in favor of plaintiff. Plaintiff filed this complaint for wrongful termination in the circuit court on August 28, 1989.\nIn its order of dismissal, the court found: (1) that plaintiff\u2019s cause of action accrued on October 24, 1988; (2) that plaintiff\u2019s 10-month delay in filing the complaint was \u201cbased upon unrelated, noncontrolling, separate legal issues\u201d and that, therefore, plaintiff had offered no reasonable cause for delay; and (3) that defendant T/P CCC had been prejudiced in fact by the delay. In this appeal, plaintiff takes issue with each of the court\u2019s findings of fact and further argues that the court\u2019s dismissal was an abuse of discretion because defendants did not assert the defense of laches until 23 months after plaintiff\u2019s complaint was filed.\nBy case law, a six-month per se laches rule has been developed specifically for causes of action such as this seeking reinstatement and back pay following an alleged wrongful termination in the public employment sector. That is, a delay in filing suit of more than six months from the date of discharge is per se unreasonable and will justify time-barring on the ground of laches \u201cunless a reasonable explanation can be given for the delay.\u201d (Radon v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners (1964), 45 Ill. App. 2d 425, 430, 195 N.E.2d 751, 754.) Application of the rule, as most recently summarized in Coleman v. O\u2019Grady (1990), 207 Ill. App. 3d 43, 565 N.E.2d 253, requires a two-pronged analysis addressing first, whether the delay prejudiced the employer, and second, whether plaintiff has shown a reasonable excuse for the delay. Generally, prejudice to the public employer will be found where the employer would have to pay both a replacement worker\u2019s salary and a successful plaintiff\u2019s back wages during the period of delay. However, notwithstanding such inherent prejudice to the public' employer, a discharged plaintiff may nonetheless prevail in the face of a laches defense if the plaintiff shows a valid excuse for the delayed court action.\nInitially, we do not find convincing plaintiff\u2019s argument that she did not become aware of the facts upon which her cause of action was based until April 14, 1989. The facts upon which plaintiff relied in her pursuit of unemployment compensation benefits were essentially the same as those needed to pursue this suit for wrongful termination. On October 27, 1988, plaintiff learned that she had successfully presented her position to the unemployment compensation referee. The only additional fact that plaintiff gleaned on April 14, 1989, was that the referee\u2019s determination was upheld on appeal. The decision of the Board of Review reciting its rationale did not add any crucial fact needed to pursue the instant cause of action. Plaintiff may not have known the legal sufficiency of the facts within her knowledge, but she cannot seriously deny that she had adequate notice of the grounds being alleged by her employer for her discharge and the procedural context of her termination on October 24, 1988. Thus, we find no error in the circuit court\u2019s factual determination that plaintiff\u2019s cause of action accrued on October 24, 1988, when her appeal before the T/P CCC board of directors was denied.\nSimilarly, with respect to the issue of prejudice to the public employer defendant, we hold that the circuit court was not in error. Plaintiff does not dispute that defendants hired a replacement for her position on October 30, 1988, within a week of the decision of the board of directors upholding plaintiff\u2019s discharge. Given the public safety nature of plaintiff\u2019s position, defendants cannot be faulted for their prompt hiring of a replacement, and the fact that they have done so is sufficient to establish prejudice.\nThis leads us to the second prong of the laches analysis \u2014 whether, notwithstanding prejudice to the employer, plaintiff\u2019s excuse for the 10-month delay in bringing suit is nonetheless sufficient to avoid dismissal on the equitable ground of laches. Defendants argue, and the circuit court reasoned, that plaintiff\u2019s unemployment compensation was not \u201crelated, controlling litigation\u201d of the legal issues underlying the complaint for wrongful termination. Such was the basis upon which the court in People ex rel. Casey v. Health & Hospitals Governing Comm\u2019n (1977), 69 Ill. 2d 108, 370 N.E.2d 499, determined that the delay in that case was excusable.\nIn Casey, plaintiffs brought their suit for reinstatement as hospital employees 23 months after they were terminated pursuant to a mandatory retirement policy. In another, prior action other institutional employees had challenged the compulsory retirement program. That suit was decided by the appellate court in the employees\u2019 favor three months before the Casey plaintiffs filed their action. The court ruled, accordingly, that based on the allegations in the complaint setting forth the history of the prior litigation, \u201cit is a reasonable and logical inference that all relators at bar were awaiting the outcome of the prior, controlling litigation. Therefore, the mandamus complaints sufficiently demonstrated why there had not been an earlier institution of the action.\u201d 69 Ill. 2d at 114-15, 370 N.E.2d at 502.\nIn this case, of course, the pursuit of unemployment compensation benefits and the instant action for reinstatement and back pay are brought in entirely separate fora and do not involve identical issues. Therefore, unlike Casey, it cannot be said that the unemployment compensation action was \u201ccontrolling\u201d litigation. But that does not end the inquiry. The question is whether it was reasonable for plaintiff to have awaited the outcome of defendants\u2019 appeal of the unemployment compensation claim before pursuing her common law action in court.\nThis is not a case like Coleman v. O\u2019Grady (1990), 207 Ill. App. 3d 43, 565 N.E.2d 253, in which plaintiff simply sat on his right to administrative review of his termination. In Coleman, plaintiff, a deputy sheriff, knew that he was entitled to a hearing before the Cook County Sheriff\u2019s Merit Board before he could be properly discharged for his alleged misconduct. He was discharged by the sheriff without having been given a hearing on April 27, 1987, but did nothing to pursue his rights until he filed suit for wrongful termination in August 1988. In rejecting plaintiff\u2019s argument that his delay was reasonable because he was awaiting the hearing to which he was entitled, the court noted that nothing the sheriff or his agents had said or done induced plaintiff into believing that he would be given a hearing before the merit board. By contrast, in this case, plaintiff and her employer were in continuous controversy over the question of whether plaintiff\u2019s termination was justified from September 16, 1988, three days after plaintiff\u2019s discharge, until April 14, 1989, when the Board of Review of the Department of Employment Security denied T/P CCC\u2019s appeal.\nContrary to defendants\u2019 position, we find that plaintiff\u2019s pursuit of unemployment compensation benefits in this case is closely related to the instant action for wrongful termination. Certainly, the disputed issue in the administrative appeal, i.e., whether plaintiff was discharged for misconduct related to her employment or for other, nonspeeified reasons, is relevant to her charge of wrongful termination. Further, we do not believe it unreasonable for a litigant to resist the impulse to pursue multiple claims involving a related issue simultaneously. Moreover, it would not be unreasonable for a plaintiff to await a favorable determination by the State agency and then to attempt to negotiate a settlement with the employer without incurring the expense of courtroom litigation.\nFinally, for purposes of determining whether equity would require a dismissal of the suit, it is noteworthy that the delay between October 27, 1988, and April 18, 1989, was occasioned by defendants\u2019, not plaintiff\u2019s, pursuit of administrative appeal rights. Defendants had every legal right to exhaust their rights before the Department of Employment Security, and plaintiff had no legal impediment to embroiling her employer in a lawsuit during the pendency of the appeal. However, to permit defendants to apply the nearly six-month delay involved in that appeal against a laches time clock running against plaintiff does not bespeak equity.\n\u2022In sum, we find that plaintiff has set forth a reasonable excuse for her failure to file suit during the period of the unemployment compensation appeal. Since plaintiff filed her suit little more than four months after the termination of the administrative action, we hold that plaintiff is not guilty of laches. Having so found, we do not reach plaintiff\u2019s argument that defendants should be estopped from defending on the ground of laches because of their own delay in raising the defense.\nFor the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the circuit court of Tazewell County is reversed, and we remand this cause for further proceedings.\nReversed; cause remanded.\nSTOUDER and SLATER, JJ., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "PRESIDING JUSTICE BARRY" } ], "attorneys": [ "G. Edward Murphy, of Reynolds, Murphy & Associates, of Peoria (Patrick W. Hayes, of counsel), for appellant.", "Valerie M. Umholtz, of Moehle, Swearingen & Associates, of Pekin, for appellee Tazewell/Pekin Consolidated Communications Center.", "Stewart J. Umholtz, Assistant State\u2019s Attorney, of Pekin, for other appellees." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "PATRICIA LONG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TAZEWELL/PEKIN CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS CENTER et al., Defendants-Appellees.\nThird District\nNo. 3\u201491\u20140895\nOpinion filed October 22, 1992.\nG. Edward Murphy, of Reynolds, Murphy & Associates, of Peoria (Patrick W. Hayes, of counsel), for appellant.\nValerie M. Umholtz, of Moehle, Swearingen & Associates, of Pekin, for appellee Tazewell/Pekin Consolidated Communications Center.\nStewart J. Umholtz, Assistant State\u2019s Attorney, of Pekin, for other appellees." }, "file_name": "0967-01", "first_page_order": 987, "last_page_order": 992 }