{ "id": 5386532, "name": "ORLANDO CORYELL, d/b/a The Colour Shop, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THE VILLAGE OF LA GRANGE, Defendant-Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "Coryell v. Village of La Grange", "decision_date": "1993-03-19", "docket_number": "No. 1-92-1190", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "7", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "245 Ill. App. 3d 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "594 N.E.2d 1332", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "230 Ill. App. 3d 639", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5211315 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/230/0639-01" ] }, { "cite": "605 N.E.2d 567", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "152 Ill. 2d 545", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5603117 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "551" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/152/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "574 N.E.2d 689", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 Ill. App. 3d 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5296727 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/214/0379-01" ] }, { "cite": "569 N.E.2d 1273", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "210 Ill. App. 3d 1096", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2533430 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1103" }, { "page": "1103" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/210/1096-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 609, "char_count": 12440, "ocr_confidence": 0.774, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.4103674845696623e-07, "percentile": 0.6468326917901391 }, "sha256": "bf560adf250f6a83a96fa3c4c2270018fc7377b2a7d49019b0edeec075199478", "simhash": "1:bbeee0966547dfe5", "word_count": 2106 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:35:03.225726+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "ORLANDO CORYELL, d/b/a The Colour Shop, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THE VILLAGE OF LA GRANGE, Defendant-Appellee." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE MURRAY\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nPlaintiff Orlando Coryell (Coryell) appeals pro se from an order dated February 28, 1992, which dismissed three counts of his five-count second amended complaint against the Village of La Grange. Because we find that this court is without jurisdiction to hear the appeal, we dismiss.\nAccording to the record that accompanied this appeal, the Village of La Grange (Village) held public meetings in April and May 1986 at which time the Village discussed its plan to set aside certain areas of the village as conservation and development areas pursuant to the Real Property Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 24, par. 11 \u2014 74.4\u20141 et seq.). After conducting these public hearings, the Village enacted ordinances in accordance with its plan and then acquired three properties. In 1987 the Village acquired 302 and 304 West Burlington Avenue in La Grange, and in 1988, 306 West Burlington Avenue was acquired.\nThe buildings on these properties housed four businesses, three of which were operated by the owners of the properties. The fourth business was operated by Coryell, who leased space at 306 West Burlington. There he operated a retail store called \u201cThe Colour Shop,\u201d where he sold upholstery fabric, paint and wall paper. Because of the Village\u2019s development plan, all of the businesses had to vacate the buildings and relocate. In addition to being paid fair market value for their properties, each of the three business owners/property owners received reimbursement from the Village for relocation expenses they incurred. However, the Village refused to pay Coryell for the costs he incurred as a result of his relocating to another site within the Village of La Grange.\nOn July 24, 1991, Coryell filed pro se a second amended complaint in which he sought reimbursement from the Village of La Grange for his relocation expenses, including the increased costs he incurred for rent at the new location and the cost of advertising the move. In counts I and V of the complaint, plaintiff alleged that the Village\u2019s statements at the public hearings constituted a contract to pay relocation costs and that the Village breached the contract, in count II Coryell alleged that an implied contract existed based upon the Village\u2019s unjust enrichment, in count III Coryell alleged that the Village arbitrarily discriminated against him, and in count IV he alleged that he detrimentally relied upon representations made by the Village.\nThe Village moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to section 2 \u2014 615 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 110, par. 2 \u2014 615), for failure to state a cause of action. On February 28, 1992, a hearing was held on the Village\u2019s motion to dismiss. After hearing argument the trial court stated as follows:\n\u201cTHE COURT: I think what I have to do is apply \u2014 in applying the facts in a 615 motion.\nI\u2019m going to grant it as unjust enrichment \u2014 kind of unjust enrichment against the Village. And I\u2019m going to deny the motion on the constitutional argument because that\u2019s always an issue in these other set of facts.\nAnd I\u2019ll give you the benefit of the 2 \u2014 615\u2014pleading as a relocation expenses [sic] because there\u2019s a question of whether or not they\u2019re discretionary, whether or not an ordinance is absolutely necessary in this set of facts; so I\u2019ll give you the benefit of the court system.\nThe motion is granted in part, denied in part; transfer to Judge O\u2019Connell for re-assignment to Judge Reid due to the ad damnum is less that [sic] 10,000-15,000.\u201d\nThe court also directed that an order be drawn up. This was done, although it is unclear who drafted the order. The order, which was signed by the trial judge, states as follows:\n\u201cIT IS HEREBY ORDERED:\nDefendant\u2019s motion is granted with respect to Counts I, IV and V and said order is final and appealable.\nDefendant\u2019s motion as to Counts II and III is denied.\nThe matter is hereby transferred to Judge O\u2019Connell in Room 2005 instanter, for purposes of reassignment due to Plaintiff\u2019s complaint failing to meet the minimum required ad damnum.\u201d\nPlaintiff appeals from this order, alleging that it was error for the trial court to have dismissed counts I, IV and V of his second amended complaint. The Village responds, contending that the appeal must be dismissed for several reasons. First, the Village contends that the order entered is inconsistent with the court\u2019s oral ruling bn the motion to dismiss. When reading the trial court\u2019s oral ruling in conjunction with plaintiff\u2019s complaint, the only count that was dismissed appears to be.count II, which was based upon unjust enrichment. However, the order indicates that count II still stands and that counts I, IV and V are dismissed. Disregarding this discrepancy, the Village also argues that the appeal must be dismissed because the order is nonfinal and nonappealable. The Village points out that the trial court did not dismiss any counts with prejudice and did not include Rule 304(a) language in the order. See 134 Ill. 2d R. 304(a).\n\"Before we may address the issues raised by plaintiff, we must consider the Village\u2019s contention that we are without jurisdiction to hear this appeal. Contrary to plaintiff\u2019s assertion, we do not have jurisdiction to hear this appeal pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 301. (134 Ill. 2d R. 301.) This appellate court has jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from a judgment which does not dispose of the entire proceeding only if the judgment order complies with the mandates of Supreme Court Rule 304(a). (Arachnid, Inc. v. Beall (1991), 210 Ill. App. 3d 1096, 569 N.E.2d 1273.) That rule states that \u201can appeal may be taken from a final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all of the parties or claims only if the trial court has made an express written finding that there is no just reason for delaying enforcement or appeal.\u201d (Emphasis added.) 134 Ill. 2d R. 304(a).\nThe order in this case, by its own terms, dismisses only three of the five counts brought by plaintiff. Therefore, before this court acquires jurisdiction it must be clear that the order appealed from is final and that the trial court has included the requisite written finding, making the order appealable pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 304(a). Coryell may wish to rely solely on the language in the order which indicates that \u201csaid order is final and appealable.\u201d However, case law is replete with instances where this court has determined an order to be nonfinal and nonappealable despite the trial court\u2019s statement to the contrary. Appealability of an order is determined by its substance rather than its form. (Boonstra v. City of Chicago (1991), 214 Ill. App. 3d 379, 574 N.E.2d 689.) Consequently, our inquiry is more extensive.\nFirst of all, the order being appealed must contain an express finding by the trial court which transforms the otherwise nonappealable order into an appealable one. Recently, our Illinois Supreme Court addressed the question of what express written language was required pursuant to Rule 304(a) to make a final order as to less than all parties or claims appealable. (In re Application of Du Page County Collector (1992), 152 Ill. 2d 545, 605 N.E.2d 567.) In In re Application of Du Page County Collector, our supreme court held that \u201cwhere appeal is sought pursuant to Rule 304(a) from a judgment which defeats a claim or is in the nature of a dismissal, the written finding is sufficient only if it refers to appealability.\u201d 152 Ill. 2d at 551.\nThe written order in this case merely states that \u201csaid order is final and appealable.\u201d No request was made at the hearing for a finding pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 304(a), no reference was made to Rule 304(a) in the order and the language tracking Rule 304(a) such as \u201cno just reason for delaying\u201d is not included in the order. Consequently, despite the more relaxed interpretation of the mandates of Rule 304(a) provided by the recent supreme court decision, we believe that the trial court\u2019s reference to appealability in the dismissal order in this case is insufficient to satisfy the requirements of Rule 304(a).\nHowever, even if we were to find that the order contained the necessary language, this determination would not resolve the issue of this court\u2019s jurisdiction to hear the appeal. Just because an order contains the required language under Rule 304(a) does not make an otherwise nonfinal order appealable. (Arachnid, 210 Ill. App. 3d at 1103.) A judgment is final if it disposes of some definite or separate part of the controversy. (Susman v. Price (1992), 230 Ill. App. 3d 639, 594 N.E.2d 1332.) Consequently, we must next consider whether the order of dismissal is final.\nGenerally, the controlling factor in determining whether an order appealed from under Rule 304(a) is final is whether the bases for recovery under the counts that were dismissed are different from those under the counts left standing. (Arachnid, 210 Ill. App. 3d at 1103.) In this case it is difficult if not impossible to determine what causes of action were dismissed and which counts remain. This is because the judgment entered fails to conform to the trial court\u2019s rulings at the hearing on the motion to dismiss.\nAs the Village of La Grange points out, regardless of the written judgment that was entered, a review of the transcript of the trial court\u2019s hearing on the motion reveals that the court never actually ruled on counts I, IV and V. The court stated only that it was granting defendant\u2019s motion as to the unjust enrichment claim (which appears to be count II of plaintiff\u2019s complaint) and denying the motion as to the constitutional claim (which is count III of Cor-yell\u2019s complaint). The trial court was silent as to its findings on counts I, IV and V, all of which are based upon some theory of breach of contract. Nevertheless, the judgment order entered indicates that counts I, IV and V are dismissed and counts II and III are not. This order directly contradicts the trial court\u2019s verbal findings.\nWe think it would be unwise to ignore this discrepancy and rely solely upon the written order, thereby assuming that counts I, IV and V were dismissed by the trial court. First of all, absent any reference to these claims, there is no basis for reviewing the trial court\u2019s ruling on these claims. Secondly, it is entirely possible that this discrepancy will resurface in the court below when Coryell attempts to pursue his claim under count II, which deals with unjust enrichment, and which it would appear was actually dismissed by the court below. Consequently, we find that the order at issue here, though it might appear to be a final order on its face, contains certain discrepancies which make it nonfinal. The inconsistency between the judgment entered and the trial court\u2019s findings, besides robbing this court of jurisdiction, makes it impossible for us to consider the appeal.\nWe also note that the order did not dismiss the counts \u201cwith prejudice.\u201d Although this omission need not be fatal and an order will not be deprived of finality because of this factor alone (see Boonstra v. City of Chicago (1991), 214 Ill. App. 3d 379, 385, 574 N.E.2d 689), we find nothing in the trial court\u2019s ruling at the hearing which would indicate that the trial court intended the dismissal to be with prejudice or that plaintiff would not be free to resurrect whatever claims were dismissed by filing a third amended complaint. Although no request was made on record for leave to amend, there was also no request made for Rule 304(a) language. In fact, it would appear that the language \u201csaid order is final and appealable\u201d was merely placed in the order by the drafter. Therefore, it is not clear from the record whether the trial court intended to invoke Rule 304(a) and preclude further amendment or not.\nFor all the reasons stated above, we dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. The cause is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.\nDismissed and remanded.\nMcNULTY and COUSINS, JJ., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE MURRAY" } ], "attorneys": [ "Orlando Coryell, of La Grange, appellant pro se.", "Russell W. Hartigan and Keith A. Mandelski, both of Russell W. Hartigan & Associates, of Chicago, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "ORLANDO CORYELL, d/b/a The Colour Shop, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THE VILLAGE OF LA GRANGE, Defendant-Appellee.\nFirst District (5th Division)\nNo. 1 \u2014 92\u20141190\nOpinion filed March 19, 1993.\nOrlando Coryell, of La Grange, appellant pro se.\nRussell W. Hartigan and Keith A. Mandelski, both of Russell W. Hartigan & Associates, of Chicago, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0001-01", "first_page_order": 21, "last_page_order": 27 }