{ "id": 872533, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BENJAMIN JOHNSON, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Johnson", "decision_date": "1994-06-30", "docket_number": "No. 1-93-0507", "first_page": "509", "last_page": "512", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "265 Ill. App. 3d 509" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "558 N.E.2d 638", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "200 Ill. App. 3d 232", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2462689 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/200/0232-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 N.E.2d 988", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 Ill. App. 3d 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3519592 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54-55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/116/0051-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 N.E.2d 136", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 Ill. 2d 24", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3193297 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "26" }, { "page": "26" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/119/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "464 N.E.2d 250", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 Ill. 2d 18", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3156493 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21-22" }, { "page": "21" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/102/0018-01" ] }, { "cite": "437 N.E.2d 1261", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 Ill. App. 3d 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3019659 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "649" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/107/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "424 N.E.2d 893", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 Ill. App. 3d 696", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 8499813 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "699" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/98/0696-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 N.E.2d 1342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 Ill. App. 3d 203", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5583193 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208-09" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/72/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 N.E.2d 1003", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 Ill. App. 3d 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3502916 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "517" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/150/0516-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 419, "char_count": 7065, "ocr_confidence": 0.758, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.822123157029675e-08, "percentile": 0.4976332596996968 }, "sha256": "ca0766645f39f64949345b0eccc8937a5965ad3ec357408b4234e74862b8db3b", "simhash": "1:1b6fb9c16dbc78e2", "word_count": 1137 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:16:00.157691+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BENJAMIN JOHNSON, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "PRESIDING JUSTICE HOFFMAN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nDefendant, Benjamin Johnson, appeals from an order revoking his probation and sentencing him to concurrent prison terms of five and six years, respectively. He raises the following issues for review: (1) whether the State failed to prove the probation violation by a preponderance of the evidence; (2) whether the court lacked jurisdiction to revoke defendant\u2019s probation because the State failed to initiate revocation proceedings until after the expiration of his probation term; and (3) whether his sentence was based upon improper factors. We conclude that the court was without jurisdiction to revoke defendant\u2019s probation and therefore do not reach the remaining issues.\nOn February 11, 1991, defendant pied guilty to burglary and violation of bail bond and was sentenced to one year\u2019s probation and six months\u2019 imprisonment. On June 20, 1991, the State filed a petition to revoke defendant\u2019s probation based upon his alleged failure to report to a probation officer for the months of April and May of 1991. The State had notified defendant of the proceedings by certified mail on June 7, 1991. Defendant failed to appear at the June 20, 1991, hearing, and a warrant was issued for his arrest. He eventually was apprehended and appeared in court on November 18, 1991. Following two continuances, a hearing was held in which defendant admitted to the alleged violation, and on December 13, 1991, he was sentenced to 30 days\u2019 imprisonment.\nOn January 18, 1992, defendant was arrested for his alleged participation in a robbery, which was the subject of the revocation petition at bar. The State filed the petition on March 10, 1992, and a hearing was held on June 16, 1992. Following arguments, the court found defendant guilty of the alleged violation and revoked his probation, sentencing him to concurrent terms of six years\u2019 imprisonment for burglary, and five years for violation of bail bond. The instant appeal followed.\nDefendant argues that the court was without jurisdiction to revoke his probation, because revocation proceedings were not initiated until March 10, 1992, one month after his probation term had expired. In response, the State acknowledges its petition was filed after the expiration of the term as originally imposed; however, the State maintains that the period was tolled for the duration of the earlier revocation proceedings, and that this operated to extend defendant\u2019s term by length of the tolled period.\nGenerally, the circuit court\u2019s jurisdiction over a probationer is coextensive with his probationary term, and once that term expires, the court has no authority to revoke probation even for an offense committed within the term of probation. (People v. Martinez (1986), 150 Ill. App. 3d 516, 517, 501 N.E.2d 1003; People v. Speight (1979), 72 Ill. App. 3d 203, 208-09, 389 N.E.2d 1342.) Thus, unless the term is tolled, or revocation proceedings have begun during the term which have not yet been adjudicated at its expiration (see Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 38, par. 1005 \u2014 6\u20144(a)(3)), a revocation petition filed after such expiration is meaningless because \"there remains nothing to revoke.\u201d (People v. Randolph (1981), 98 Ill. App. 3d 696, 699, 424 N.E.2d 893; People v. Hayslette (1982), 107 Ill. App. 3d 647, 649, 437 N.E.2d 1261.) Section 5 \u2014 6\u20144(a)(3) of the Unified Code of Corrections (Code) states as follows:\n\"Personal service of the petition for violation of probation or the issuance of such warrant, summons or notice shall toll the period of probation *** until the final determination of the charge, and the term of probation *** shall not run until the hearing and disposition of the petition for violation.\u201d Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 38, par. 1005 \u2014 6\u20144(a)(3).\nThe State correctly observes that under this provision, defendant\u2019s term had been tolled from June 7, 1991, when he was given notice of the prior revocation proceedings, through December 13, 1991, when those proceedings were completed with his sentencing for the probation violation. The State also concludes, however, that this tolling operated to extend defendant\u2019s probation term by the amount of the tolled period, or over six months, and that its subsequent revocation petition was therefore timely. We disagree.\nThe purpose of Code section 5 \u2014 6\u20144(a)(3) \"is simply to ensure that jurisdiction over the probationer is retained and that the period of probation does not expire prior to a hearing upon the petition to revoke. [Citations.]\u201d (People v. Goodman (1984), 102 Ill. 2d 18, 21-22, 464 N.E.2d 250; People v. Williams (1987), 119 Ill. 2d 24, 26, 518 N.E.2d 136.) Absent this statute, revocation proceedings already pending at the term\u2019s expiration could never be completed, because the court would be divested of jurisdiction. (See Williams, 119 Ill. 2d at 26.) Conversely, we find no support in the statute for the State\u2019s proffered construction and can conceive of no rational purpose for it where the revocation proceedings are commenced and completed within the term. The automatic extension of a defendant\u2019s probation sentence, regardless of how short the time period, merely because the State files revocation charges against him, amounts to an arguably unconstitutional practice. This is especially so in light of the fact that probationers are obligated to comply with the terms of their probation throughout the tolled period. (See Goodman, 102 Ill. 2d at 21.) Thus, we reject the State\u2019s interpretation and find that although defendant\u2019s term stopped running during the earlier revocation proceedings, this did not operate to extend his term for the length of that period.\nThe case of People v. Owens (1983), 116 Ill. App. 3d 51, 451 N.E.2d 988, upon which the State relies, is distinguishable, because the initial revocation proceedings there were commenced during the probation term but not yet concluded when it expired. The court determined that the State could properly assert additional grounds for revocation after the expiration of the original term, because those grounds were added during the tolling period. (Owens, 116 Ill. App. 3d at 54-55; accord People v. Laws (1990), 200 Ill. App. 3d 232, 558 N.E.2d 638.) Section 5 \u2014 6\u20144(a)(3) was being applied for its intended purpose in Owens', such would not be the situation in the case at bar.\nFor the foregoing reasons, the court lacked jurisdiction to rule upon the revocation petition of March 10, 1992, filed after the expiration of defendant\u2019s probationary term. Accordingly, the judgment on the petition is vacated.\nVacated.\nJOHNSON and THEIS, JJ., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "PRESIDING JUSTICE HOFFMAN" } ], "attorneys": [ "Rita Fry, Public Defender, of Chicago (Donald S. Honchell, Assistant Public Defender, of counsel), for appellant.", "Jack O\u2019Malley, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (Renee Goldfarb, Michael P. Golden, and Badrov Cuomo, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BENJAMIN JOHNSON, Defendant-Appellant.\nFirst District (4th Division)\nNo. 1\u201493\u20140507\nOpinion filed June 30, 1994.\nRita Fry, Public Defender, of Chicago (Donald S. Honchell, Assistant Public Defender, of counsel), for appellant.\nJack O\u2019Malley, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (Renee Goldfarb, Michael P. Golden, and Badrov Cuomo, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "0509-01", "first_page_order": 529, "last_page_order": 532 }