{ "id": 887252, "name": "LAWRENCE MAJEWSKI, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. VICTORIA VON BERGAN, D.C., Indiv. and d/b/a Capri Chiropractic Care, et al., Defendants-Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "Majewski v. Von Bergan", "decision_date": "1994-08-17", "docket_number": "No. 2-93-0554", "first_page": "140", "last_page": "145", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "266 Ill. App. 3d 140" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "145 Ill. 2d 311", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5595837 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "324" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/145/0311-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 Ill. App. 3d 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3467207 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/161/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "237 Ill. App. 3d 829", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5163901 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "831" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/237/0829-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 Ill. 2d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5596131 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/145/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "160 Ill. App. 3d 286", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3649807 ], "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "288-89" }, { "page": "288-89" }, { "page": "287-88" }, { "page": "289-90" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/160/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "206 Ill. App. 3d 987", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2559096 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "992" }, { "page": "992" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/206/0987-01" ] }, { "cite": "29 Ill. App. 3d 921", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2500413 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "922" }, { "page": "922" }, { "page": "922" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/29/0921-01" ] }, { "cite": "34 Ill. 2d 286", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2878710 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/34/0286-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 442, "char_count": 11220, "ocr_confidence": 0.807, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.489662774812788e-08, "percentile": 0.4859551657258782 }, "sha256": "1e4e7dbb63a1a3e600145a3e9e32f96895fac44bc8f1cf543271d83a7272151b", "simhash": "1:cdce51e7e8485894", "word_count": 1901 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:25:32.104609+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "LAWRENCE MAJEWSKI, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. VICTORIA VON BERGAN, D.C., Indiv. and d/b/a Capri Chiropractic Care, et al., Defendants-Appellees." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE PECCARELLI\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nPlaintiff, Lawrence Majewski, appeals from the order of the circuit court of Lake County dismissing with prejudice his medical malpractice complaint for failure to file the certificate required under section 2 \u2014 622(a)(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 622(a)(1) (West 1992)). We affirm.\nOn June 28, 1990, plaintiff filed a medical malpractice complaint in the circuit court of Cook County against defendants, Victoria Von Bergan, D.C., individually and doing business as Capri Chiropractic Care, and Capri Chiropractic Care, Ltd., alleging that defendants had provided him with negligent chiropractic care. Plaintiff attached to the complaint his counsel\u2019s affidavit pursuant to section 2 \u2014 622(a)(2) of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 622(a)(2) (West 1992)), attesting that, because of the statute of limitations, he was unable to obtain a consultation with a physician as required by section 2 \u2014 622(a)(1) of the Code but that such a certificate would be filed within 90 days.\nOn September 28,1990, plaintiff filed a motion to extend the time in which to file the certificate of consultation. The trial court gave plaintiff an additional 90 days in which to file the certificate.\nOn October 30, 1990, defendants filed a motion to transfer venue to the circuit court of Lake County, pursuant to sections 2 \u2014 101 and 2 \u2014 106 (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 101, 2 \u2014 106 (West 1992)) of the Code. On January 7, 1991, the circuit court of Cook County ordered that the cause be transferred to the circuit court of Lake County \"for all further action.\u201d\nOn October 13, 1992, defendants filed in Cook County a motion to dismiss pursuant to section 2 \u2014 107 (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 107 (West 1992)) of the Code for plaintiff\u2019s failure to pay the transfer fees and effectuate the transfer of the files to the Lake County circuit court. Also on October 13, 1992, plaintiff filed in the circuit court of Cook County a motion to dismiss voluntarily the case pursuant to section 2 \u2014 1009 of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 1009 (West 1992)). On October 15, 1992, defendants filed a response moving to strike plaintiff\u2019s motion to dismiss voluntarily because the circuit court of Cook County no longer had jurisdiction over the case except under section 2 \u2014 107 of the Code.\nOn October 15,1992, the clerk of the circuit court of Cook County certified and transmitted the record to the circuit court of Lake County. On October 20, 1992, the circuit court of Lake County received, filed, and docketed the case.\nOn November 19, 1992, the circuit court of Cook County denied defendants\u2019 motion to dismiss under section 2 \u2014 107 of the Code and granted plaintiff\u2019s motion to dismiss voluntarily. On November 17, 1992, plaintiff filed in the circuit court of Lake County a motion to dismiss voluntarily the case. The record does not indicate whether the circuit court of Lake County ever ruled on plaintiff\u2019s motion to dismiss voluntarily. The motion was set for hearing on December 15, 1992, but the record does not indicate any proceedings on that date.\nOn February 5,1993, defendants filed in the circuit court of Lake County a motion to dismiss plaintiff\u2019s complaint for failure to file the certificate required under section 2 \u2014 622(a)(1) of the Code. On February 10, 1993, the circuit court of Lake County dismissed with prejudice plaintiff\u2019s complaint for failure to file the certificate. On March 12, 1993, plaintiff filed a motion for reconsideration of that order. On April 7, 1993, the circuit court denied the motion to reconsider. Plaintiff filed a timely notice of appeal.\nOn appeal, plaintiff argues that the circuit court of Lake County erred in dismissing involuntarily the complaint because the case had already been dismissed voluntarily by the circuit court of Cook County. Plaintiff\u2019s primary contention is that the defendants should have appealed the order of the circuit court of Cook County voluntarily dismissing his complaint. According to plaintiff, that order ended the litigation, and there was no longer a justiciable matter before any court. We disagree. We find that, when the circuit court of Cook County granted defendants\u2019 motion for transfer of venue to Lake County on January 7, 1991, the case was no longer pending before the circuit court of Cook County. The case was transferred on October 15, 1992, and docketed on October 20, 1992, and was pending before the circuit court of Lake County.\nOne circuit court cannot dismiss an action pending in another circuit court. (See People ex rel. Lehman v. Lehman (1966), 34 Ill. 2d 286, 292; Zimmerman Equipment Co. v. F.R. Orr Grain Co. (1975), 29 Ill. App. 3d 921, 922.) Therefore, once the suit was pending in the circuit court of Lake County, the circuit court of Cook County should have declined jurisdiction to entertain any further motions in the case (see Zimmerman, 29 Ill. App. 3d at 922) except for a motion under section 2 \u2014 107 of the Code.\nPlaintiff argues that jurisdiction and venue are not the same and that a court does not lack subject matter jurisdiction merely because it is not the proper venue. Plaintiff cites section 2 \u2014 104(a) (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 104(a) (West 1992)) of the Code, which provides in relevant part:\n\"No order or judgment is void because rendered in the wrong venue ***.\u201d 735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 104(a) (West 1992).\nHowever, we construe section 2 \u2014 104(a) to apply only to cases currently pending before the court entering the order. Thus, if the case had not been transferred to the proper venue and no motion for transfer of venue had yet been presented, an order entered in the circuit court of Cook County would not be void even though it was rendered in the wrong venue. In the present case, the order of the circuit court of Cook County is not void because it was rendered in the wrong venue; the order is void because the circuit court of Cook County was required to decline jurisdiction in the case since the case was pending in another circuit court and was no longer pending in the circuit court of Cook County. See Zimmerman, 29 Ill. App. 3d at 922.\nPlaintiff next argues that defendants did not timely file their motion to transfer venue. However, an issue is waived on appeal where the record does not demonstrate that the appellant objected on that basis in the trial court. (Village of Worth v. Hahn (1990), 206 Ill. App. 3d 987, 992.) The record in the present case does not indicate that plaintiff made this argument in the trial court. Therefore, we find that plaintiff has waived this issue on appeal. See Village of Worth, 206 Ill. App. 3d at 992.\nPlaintiff also argues that defendants waived any right to object to the order of the circuit court of Cook County by appearing before that court at the November 19, 1992, hearing. However, in Sanchez v. Browne (1987), 160 Ill. App. 3d 286, 288-89, this court held that under section 2 \u2014 104(b) of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 104(b) (West 1992)), a general appearance does not waive an improper venue objection. We see no reason to reexamine that issue here. Therefore, we find that defendants in the present case did not waive their right to object by appearing before the circuit court of Cook County at the November 19, 1992, hearing. See Sanchez, 160 Ill. App. 3d at 288-89.\nNext, plaintiff argues that the circuit court of Lake County should have heard his motion to dismiss voluntarily before defendants\u2019 motion to dismiss. He cites Bochantin v. Petroff (1991), 145 Ill. 2d 1, for the proposition that a defendant\u2019s dispositive motion to dismiss should be heard prior to a plaintiff\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1009 (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 1009 (West 1992)) motion only where the defendant\u2019s dis-positive motion is filed first.\nHowever, Boehantin merely held that it was not an abuse of discretion for the trial judge to hear the plaintiff\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1009 motion before the defendant\u2019s dispositive motion. (Bochantin, 145 Ill. 2d at 8.) It does not hold, as plaintiff asserts, that the court shall hear the plaintiff\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1009 motion before hearing the defendant\u2019s dispositive motion.\nMoreover, plaintiff concedes that he did not pursue his section 2 \u2014 1009 motion in the circuit court of Lake County. It is the responsibility of the party filing a motion to request the trial judge to rule on it. (See People v. Kelley (1992), 237 Ill. App. 3d 829, 831.) Where no ruling appears to have been made on a motion, the presumption is that the motion was waived or abandoned. (City National Bank v. Langley (1987), 161 Ill. App. 3d 266, 274.) Therefore, we find that plaintiff\u2019s argument that the court should have ruled on his section 2 \u2014 1009 motion before ruling on defendants\u2019 motion to dismiss is without merit.\nIn In re Dominique F. (1991), 145 Ill. 2d 311, 324, our supreme court held that, where a petition for change of venue is timely filed and in proper form, it must be granted and any order entered after its presentation is a nullity. Plaintiff in the present case argues that In re Dominique F. is distinguishable since it involved a change of venue for prejudice under section 2 \u2014 1001 of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 1001 (West 1992)), whereas the present case involves a transfer of venue between circuit courts.\nHowever, this court has reached the same result in a case involving a transfer of venue between circuit courts. In Sanchez (160 Ill. App. 3d at 287-88), the trial court denied the defendant\u2019s motion for change of venue. After the defendant refused to participate in further proceedings, the trial court entered an order finding the defendant in default and entered judgment for the plaintiffs. On appeal, this court held that the trial court improperly denied the defendant\u2019s motion for change of venue and reversed the judgment entered in favor of the plaintiffs. Sanchez, 160 Ill. App. 3d at 289-90.\nUnder In re Dominique F. and Sanchez, if the circuit court of Cook County in the present case had improperly denied defendants\u2019 motion for transfer of venue, this court would have found that the subsequent order of the circuit court of Cook County granting plaintiffs motion for voluntary dismissal was a nullity. Our decision does not change because the circuit court granted the motion for transfer of venue. Therefore, we find that the order of the circuit court of Cook County granting plaintiffs voluntary dismissal was a nullity.\nPlaintiff does not argue that the order of the circuit court of Lake County dismissing his complaint was erroneous on the merits. That issue is therefore not before this court.\nFor the foregoing reasons, we affirm the order of the circuit court of Lake County dismissing with prejudice plaintiffs complaint and the order denying plaintiffs motion for reconsideration.\nAffirmed.\nINGLIS, P.J., and McLAREN, J., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE PECCARELLI" } ], "attorneys": [ "Philip F. Maher and Stephen E. McLean, both of Philip F. Maher & Associates, and Michael W. Rathsack, both of Chicago, for appellant.", "Charles L. Lowder, James R. Branit, and Amy L. Anderson, all of Bullan\u00bb, Carton & Stone, of Chicago, for appellees." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "LAWRENCE MAJEWSKI, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. VICTORIA VON BERGAN, D.C., Indiv. and d/b/a Capri Chiropractic Care, et al., Defendants-Appellees.\nSecond District\nNo. 2 \u2014 93\u20140554\nOpinion filed August 17, 1994.\nPhilip F. Maher and Stephen E. McLean, both of Philip F. Maher & Associates, and Michael W. Rathsack, both of Chicago, for appellant.\nCharles L. Lowder, James R. Branit, and Amy L. Anderson, all of Bullan\u00bb, Carton & Stone, of Chicago, for appellees." }, "file_name": "0140-01", "first_page_order": 158, "last_page_order": 163 }