{ "id": 2863101, "name": "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sebon Brown, Jr., Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Brown", "decision_date": "1975-04-23", "docket_number": "No. 73-240", "first_page": "569", "last_page": "579", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "27 Ill. App. 3d 569" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "2 N.E.2d 839", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 Ill. 551", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2589117 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/363/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "220 N.E.2d 635", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638, 639" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "75 Ill.App.2d 453", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2577935 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/75/0453-01" ] }, { "cite": "158 N.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "5" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "16 Ill.2d 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2760556 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "371" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/16/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "409 Ill. 453", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5311112 ], "year": 1959, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/409/0453-01" ] }, { "cite": "281 N.E.2d 326", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "51 Ill.2d 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5391390 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/51/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "275 N.E.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "49 Ill.2d 416", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2910872 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424" }, { "page": "424" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/49/0416-01" ] }, { "cite": "258 N.E.2d 793", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "45 Ill.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2895978 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/45/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "263 N.E.2d 705", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 Ill.App.2d 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2828242 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/130/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "278 N.E.2d 156", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "3 Ill.App.3d 560", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2840043 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "584" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/3/0560-01" ] }, { "cite": "213 N.E.2d 556", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "34 Ill.2d 11", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2878286 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/34/0011-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 817, "char_count": 21778, "ocr_confidence": 0.741, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.2300687591900995e-07, "percentile": 0.6054258375681362 }, "sha256": "2605b90e7d2f2631a432e5b5f9e0f9885a8f61077a10b65d370ac74956a759a0", "simhash": "1:8a25317fb12e8ed5", "word_count": 3524 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:22:05.356803+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sebon Brown, Jr., Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. JUSTICE HALLETT\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThe defendant, after a jury trial, was convicted of the crime of rape and sentenced to a term of 15 to 30 years\u2019 imprisonment. The defendant herein and a codefendant, James Edwards, were tried in a single trial, wherein each was represented by separate counsel. The issues presented are (1) whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying the defendant\u2019s motion for a severance; (2) whether the trial court unduly restricted defendant\u2019s cross-examination of the testimony of an accomplice; (3) whether the trial court erred when it denied the defendant\u2019s offer of proof during the cross-examination of the accomplice; (4) whether the court erred wh\u00e9n it overruled defendant\u2019s objection during the redirect examination of the prosecutrix; and (5) whether the trial court erred in permitting counsel for the codefendant to examine the witnesses who had been called by the defendant.\nWe find the defendant\u2019s contentions to be without merit and affirm. The defendant Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., James Edwards, and David Groom were jointly indicted on January 22, 1973, for the robbery and rape of a 17-year-old girl. Prior to the trial, David Groom entered a plea of guilty to the crimes charged in the indictment and was sentenced on the robbery charge only. As part of the plea negotiations, David Croom agreed to testify on behalf of the People of the State of Illinois in the case against Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., and James Edwards.\nOn April 5, 1973, counsel for defendant Brown, Mr. Hannigan, filed a motion for a severance, which was supported by an affidavit alleging that the proposed defenses of Brown and James were antagonistic and inconsistent. Brown\u2019s defense, the motion alleged, was to be that of an alibi, whereas Edwards\u2019 defense was to be that of consent of the victim. In support of the motion for a severance, Mr. Hannigan argued that the presentation of these particular defenses within a single jury trial would unduly prejudice his client and prevent an effective defense from being presented. This motion was denied.\nOn April 9, 1973, a similar motion for a severance of the trials of the defendants was presented by counsel for defendant Brown. This motion was also denied.\nImmediately prior to the commencement of the trial, Mr. Hannigan again urged the court to order a severance of tire trials. At this point, Mr. Hannigan stated that he had been informed at an earlier time that Edwards intended to assert the consent of the victim as his defense. Mr. Hannigan stated for the' record that Edwards had changed his defense from consent of the victim to that of identification. Counsel for defendant Brown argued that even though this defense was apparently harmonious with the alibi defense of his client, his client would be denied an effective defense merely by virtue of being tried with Janies Edwards. He asserted that Edwards\u2019 attorney, Mr. Boches, was not prepared for trial due to Edwards\u2019 lack of cooperation in preparing his-defense. Even though the defenses were no longer antagonistic, there existed a \"personal antagonism,\u201d according to Mr, Hannigan, which compelled a severance. Mr. Boches assured the court that he was prepared to defend Edwards and did not support Mr. Hannigan\u2019s argument for a severance. The court denied this motion for a severance and the case proceeded to trial.\nDuring the trial, the State called, among other witnesses,' David Groom, who testified in essence that Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., James Edwards,- and himself had had intercourse with the prosecutrix by force and against her will. This testimony was crucial in the State\u2019s case against Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., since the prosecutrix, although able to positively identify James- Edwards, was not able to identify Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., with certitude., The State also brought out during direct examination of DaVid Groom the fact that he had entered a plea of guilty to the crimes-charged in return for the State\u2019s promise to recommend probation.\nDuring the cross-examination of David Groom by counsel for defendant Brown, the court sustained an objection to a question designed to-elicit a prior inconsistent statement of the witness, and thereby impeach his credibility. Upon his arrest, David Groom had stated to a police officer that he had been playing cards with some friends at the time the rape had been committed. However, later in the cross-examination of David Groom, counsel for defendant Brown did present the impeaching prior inconsistent statement to the jury without objection. In addition, it should be noted that the police officer, to whom David Groom-had made the prior inconsistent statement, testified regarding that statement.\nAlso during the cross-examination of the accomplice-witness, David Groom, by counsel for defendant Brown, the witness was interrogated and testified concerning the circumstances surrounding his plea of guilty. Initially, this line of questioning was objected to by the State, and the court sustained the objection. However, at a later point, the defense counsel was successful in fully disclosing the promises made to Groom by the State\u2019s attorney. The witness testified that he had been promised probation with periodic\u25a0 imprisonment, immunity from potential prosecution by the Federal government, and a recognizance bond release. In return for these promises, the accomplice-witness testified that he promised to testify on behalf of the State.\nThe testimony of the 17-year-old prosecutrix regarding the rape was essentially the same as that of the accomplice-witness, David Groom. As stated earlier, on direct examination, the victim was able to identify James Edwards, but was unable to identify with certitude Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr. . On cross-examination by Mr. Boches, counsel for defendant Edwards, the prosecutrix was asked, \u201c* * * is it possible that you could be mistaken about the identity of the people?\u201d Tire defendant herein, Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., did not object to this question, even though it encompassed mistaken identification of both defendants. On redirect examination, the assistant State\u2019s attorney asked the following question, \u201cMay the defendant, Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., who I\u2019m pointing to, next to Mr. Hannigan, have been in the car?\u201d Over the objection of Brown\u2019s counsel to the question as being outside the scope of cross-examination, the court allowed the prosecutrix to answer this question. In answering, the prosecutrix stated that it was possible that Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr. was one of her assailants. On re-cross-examination by Mr. Hannigan, he asked the prosecutrix the following:\n\u201cQ. * * * is it possible that he is not the person?\nA. Yes, but it\u2019s also possible that he was the one * *\nAt the conclusion of the State\u2019s case, Mr. Hannigan presented three alibi witnesses, Ella Scott, Carolyn Scott, and Seb\u00f3n Brown, Sr., who testified that defendant Brown was with them at the time of the commission of the offense. In addition, Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., testified that he was in the company of these three witnesses at the time the crime -had been committed.\nThe codefendant, James Edwards, presented no evidence. Thereafter, during Mr. Hannigan\u2019s closing argumentation, the following occurred.\n\u201cMr. Hannigan: * * * I\u2019m very frustrated by the posture of this particular case.. I want to get up, and I want to talk about it. But I am frustrated by the co-defendant. I am. And I think that maybe the evidence of guilty as against him may be so overwhelming\u2014\nMr. Boches: Your Honor, I object to this kind of argument. I don\u2019t think it\u2019s up to him to comment on my client.\u201d\nSubsequently, during the closing argument of Mr. Boches, he stated:\n\u201c* 0 \u00b0 For a minute I kind of thought we had two prosecutors here. I can\u2019t find out whether Mr. Hannigan is more anxious to convict my client than he is to free his own-\nMr. Hannigan: Your Honor, I made no such argument. I object. The Court: The objection is overruled. You brought it out in the open. He has a right to reply to it.\u201d\nThereafter, the jury returned verdicts of guilty against both defendants. Defendant Edwards was sentenced to a term of 10 to 20 years\u2019 imprisonment. A sentence of 15 to 30 ye&rs\u2019 imprisonment was imposed upon defendant Brown, who has taken this appeal.\nThe first issue presented for our consideration is whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying the defendant\u2019s motion for a severance from the trial of the codefendant, James Edwards. It is provided that\n\u201cIf it appears that a defendant or the State is prejudiced by a joinder or related prosecutions or defendants in a single charge or by joinder of separate charges or defendants for trial the court may order separate trials, grant a severance of defendants, or provide any other relief as justice may require.\u201d Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 114 \u2014 8.\nDefendant contends that the failure to sever the trials of the defendants deprived him of a fair trial. At the trial, the defendant herein presented an alibi defense, and the codefendant argued mistaken identification and reasonable doubt. Defendant concedes that the defenses asserted at the trial are not mutually exclusive nor inconsistent with each other. It is well recognized that antagonistic defenses of the defendants provide grounds for a severance. However, this is not present in the case at bar. Rather, the defendant asserts that there was a \u201cpersonal antagonism,\u201d which operated to the detriment of his client.\nIn support of his contention, the defendant sets forth illustrations of what he refers to as \u201cpersonal antagonism.\u201d Among his illustrations, defendant asserts that he attempted to try the case on- the narrow issue of identity, while counsel for Edwards employed what defendant refers to as a \u201cshot gun\u201d approach. Having reviewed the record, we find nothing inconsistent with these two techniques of advocacy. While the defendant preferred to concentrate his defense on identity, the codefendant preferred to question a broader spectrum of the State\u2019s case. There is nothing per se in the defense presented by the codefendant which detrimentally affected the defense presented by Brown.\nAs further evidence of the \u201cpersonal antagonism\u201d present throughout the trial, the defendant cites two episodes which occurred during the selection of the jurors. At one point, Mr. Hannigan asked the court to dismiss the venire because, \u201cEarlier this afternoon when I entered the courtroom, Mr. Boches made a comment to me, \u201cYou are better off to try it this way\u2019 * * * I did not respond to the comment, but I think it may taint some of those ideas with the idea that were in this together, and I don\u2019t want this concept brought to this Jury in one iota.\u201d The court ruled that this was not a sufficient ground to dismiss the venire. We agree.\nThe second episode during the selection of the jury which the defendant asserts is evidence of \u201cpersonal antagonism\u201d is the objection made by Mr. Boches to Mr. Hannigaris interrogation of a prospective juror. Mr. Boches requested that the prosecutrix be referred to as the \u201calleged\u201d rape victim rather than as the rape victim. Mr. Hannigan was apparently annoyed by this; however, we cannot say that this minimal irritation to Mr. Hannigan is a basis for compelling a severance of the trials. Nor can we find that this incident demonstrates a \"personal antagonism\u201d which deprived defendant Brown of a fair trial.\nFurther, the defendant contends that the codefendant\u2019s examination of Ella Scott, one of Browns alibi witnesses, was prejudicial to his defense. It should be noted that counsel for the codefendant did not cross-examine the witness as such, but merely sought to ascertain if the witness knew David Groom and to clarify other testimony. Having reviewed the record, we find nothing which was prejudicial to the defendant in the testimony of the witness upon examination by the codefendant.\nFinally, in support of his contention that \u201cpersonal antagonism\u201d of the parties and of the attorneys should have been grounds for a severance, defendant cites Mr. Boches\u2019 comments during closing argument, as reported above. In citing Mr. Boches\u2019 comments during closing argument the defendant is overly selective in reading the record. It was the defendant\u2019s attorney who initiated the confrontation by stating that the State\u2019s evidence was overwhelming as to Edwards. Thereby, he placed Mr. Boches, counsel for Edwards, in a position of responding to Mr. Hannigan\u2019s statement of Edwards\u2019 guilt. It appears that if there was any \u201cpersonal antagonism\u201d in this case, it was the unilateral hostility of Mr. Hannigan toward the defendant Edwards and his attorney, Mr. Boches.\nThe general rule regarding severance of defendants is that persons jointly indicted shall be jointly tried.\nAs was said in People v. Earl (1966), 34 Ill.2d 11, 13, 213 N.E.2d 556, 557:\n\u201cA separate trial is not a matter of right but is in the discretion of the trial judge. Denial of a motion for separate trial is not reversible error in the absence of an abuse of discretion.\u201d\nSee also People v. Watkins (1972), 3 Ill.App.3d 560, 584, 278 N.E.2d 156; People v. James (1970), 130 Ill.App.2d 532, 536, 263 N.E.2d 705; People v. Bernette (1970), 45 Ill.2d 227, 241, 258 N.E.2d 793; People v. Canaday (1971), 49 Ill.2d 416, 424, 275 N.E.2d 356; People v. Brooks (1972), 51 Ill.2d 156, 166, 281 N.E.2d 326.\nIn determining whether a severance should be granted the primary inquiry is * * whether the defenses are of such an antagonistic nature that a severance is imperative to insure a fair trial.\u2019 \u201d (People v. Canaday (1971), 49 Ill.2d 416, 424, 275 N.E.2d 356:) The incidents presented by the defendant as evidence that a joint trial was prejudicial to him, do not demonstrate that the defendant was deprived of a fair trial. Having reviewed the record, we find no abuse of discretion by the trial court in denying the defendant\u2019s motion for a severance. - \u2022\nThe second issue to be resolved is. whether the trial court unduly re-, stricted defendant\u2019s cross-examination of David Groom, the accomplice who had entered a plea of guilty and testified on behalf of the- State: The defendant contends that he was precluded from impeaching the witness through a prior inconsistent statement and from inquiring into the circumstances surrounding the witness\u2019 plea of guilty.\nIt has been held that\n\u201cConsistent with the view that testimony of an accomplice is' to be looked upon with caution, and, for the purpose of permitting the jury to know and consider the influences under which the testimony was given, we have held that great- latitude is to be permitted in the cross-examination of an accomplice (People v. Derrico, 409 Ill. 453,) and that a defendant may properly inquire into any motives that may have influenced an accomplice to offer himself as a witness in behalf of the prosecution.\u201d People v. Baker (1959), 16 Ill.2d 364, 371, 158 N.E.2d 1, 5.\nConsequently, the defendant is to be permitted the -widest latitude in cross-examining the accomplice-witness. In addition to receiving the testimony of an accomplice-witness with caution, an additional safeguard is present in that the jury receives an IPI instruction stating that \u201c[w]hi-le it is a rule of law that a person accused of a crime may be convicted upon the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice, still the jury should always act upon such testimony with great care and caution in light of all the evidence in the case, as such testimony is subject- to suspicion; * * This instruction was given-to tire jury in the case at bar.\nIn addition to subjecting the testimony of an accomplice-witness to scrutiny, this court has held, \u201cIt is error to unduly restrict cross-examination of an accomplice as to whether he has received, been promised, expects to obtain, or hopes for leniency or immunity in consideration of his testimony\u201d. People v. French (1966), 75 Ill.App.2d 453, 460, 220 N.E.2d 635, 638, 639.\nApplying the law -to the facts in this case, we conclude that the defendant was not unduly restricted in his cross-examination of David Groom. The record discloses that the prior inconsistent statement affecting the witness\u2019 credibility and the details of the negotiated plea were indeed presented to the jury during cross-examination by defense counsel.\nThe defendant next contends that he was denied an opportunity to make an offer of proof during his cross-examination of the accomplice-witness. As stated above, initially the court sustained the State\u2019s objection to defense counsel\u2019s inquiry into the facts and circumstances surrounding the witness\u2019 plea of guilty as being outside the scope of direct examination. At that point, defense counsel requested the court to allow him to make an offer of proof. Counsel approached the bench and the following was recorded outside the hearing of the jury.\n\u201cMr. Hannigan: * * * my intent with this witness, the interrogation insofar as Mr. Will [attorney for David Groom] and the attendant circumstances, go to show the negotiations, the deal that was presented, the fact that before he made any statement implicating himself, it was not a probation offense. * * *\u201d\nThe record discloses that subsequently all of these matters surrounding the guilty plea of David Groom were fully presented to the jury during cross-examination of Groom.\nThe purpose of an offer of proof is merely to preserve on the record the nature of the offered evidence, to which an objection has been sustained so as to enable a court of review to determine if the ruling was erroneous. As the record quoted above demonstrates, the nature of the evidence that defense counsel was attempting to elicit is clear and was preserved on the record. Moreover, the record reveals that the circumstances surrounding the accomplice-witness\u2019 plea of guilty were fully presented to the jury at a later point during his cross-examination. In light of these facts, we hold that no error was committed by the trial court .\nThe fourth issue presented on review is whether the court erroneously overruled the defendant\u2019s objection during the redirect examination of the prosecutrix. The facts underlying this issue have been set forth above. The defendant contends that the redirect examination of the prosecutrix by the State should have been confined to testimony elicited during cross-examination by counsel for defendant Brown. Defendant argues that the question on redirect concerning the identification of defendant Brown, was outside the scope of that particular defendant\u2019s cross-examination. We find defendant\u2019s argument not persuasive. Counsel for the codefendant had interrogated the prosecutrix concerning the identity of her assailants, and did not confine his question solely to the identity of his client, James Edwards. This question was not objected to by defendant Brown. Therefore, the redirect examination of the prosecutrix regarding the identity of defendant Brown did not exceed the scope of cross-examination, and the trial court properly overruled the defendant\u2019s objection.\nAs a final issue, the defendant contends that the trial court erred in permitting counsel for the codefendant to examine witnesses presented on behalf of the defendant herein. Specifically, the defendant objected to codefendant\u2019s examination of Mr. Quarta, a police officer called as a witness by defendant Brown, of Ella Scott, an alibi witness, and of Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., the defendant. The defendant argues that a defendant does not have the right to examine the witnesses of another defendant, unless those witnesses implicate or otherwise incriminate him.\nThe sole question asked by Edwards\u2019 counsel of Mr. Quarta was whether there had been a lineup involving his client, James Edwards, to which the witness responded, \u201cNo.\u201d Of Ella Scott, Edwards\u2019 counsel inquired if she knew David Groom, and if she recalled the first time anyone discussed with her the whereabouts of Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., on the night the offense had been committed. A third question, asking Ella Scott if anyone had told her what to say, might have been prejudicial to Brown\u2019s case, if answered. However, any possible error was cured by the withdrawal of this question at the suggestion of the court. Of Seb\u00f3n Brown, Jr., Edwards\u2019 attorney inquired if he ever had had a conversation with' David Groom. To this question, Brown\u2019s counsel objected, and it was withdrawn. No further questions were asked of Brown by counsel for the codefendant.\nIn support of his argument, defendant cites People V. Braune (1936), 363 Ill. 551, 2 N.E.2d 839, where two jointly tried physicians attempted to accuse the other of an alleged abortion which resulted in the death of a woman. In Braune, each codefendant was subjected to a searching and critical cross-examination by each other\u2019s attorney. In that situation, each protested his own innocence while attempting to condemn the other. Such was not the case here. None of the questions asked of the defendant and his witnesses by codefendant Edwards\u2019 counsel sought to extricate Edwards and implicate Brown. Nor were any of the questions permitted by the court designed to impeach the credibility of these witnesses. The few questions that were permitted by the trial court were solely to clarify testimony or to aid in the defense of Edwards without detracting from the defense of Brown.\nWe therefore affirm the judgment.\nAffirmed.\nSEIDENFELD, P. J\u201e and GUILD, J., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. JUSTICE HALLETT" } ], "attorneys": [ "Thomas M. P. Hannigan, of Mundelein, for appellant.", "Jack Hoogasian, State\u2019s Attorney, of Waukegan (John Goshgarian, Assistant State\u2019s Attorney, and James W. Jerz, of Illinois State\u2019s Attorneys Association, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sebon Brown, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.\n(No. 73-240;\nSecond District (1st Division)\nApril 23, 1975.\nThomas M. P. Hannigan, of Mundelein, for appellant.\nJack Hoogasian, State\u2019s Attorney, of Waukegan (John Goshgarian, Assistant State\u2019s Attorney, and James W. Jerz, of Illinois State\u2019s Attorneys Association, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "0569-01", "first_page_order": 595, "last_page_order": 605 }