{ "id": 258780, "name": "ALLSTATE CONTRACTORS, INC., Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MARRIOTT CORPORATION et al., Defendants-Appellants", "name_abbreviation": "Allstate Contractors, Inc. v. Marriott Corp.", "decision_date": "1995-06-20", "docket_number": "No. 1\u201493\u20143497", "first_page": "820", "last_page": "830", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "273 Ill. App. 3d 820" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "417 N.E.2d 683", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "93 Ill. App. 3d 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3130150 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "689" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/93/0683-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 N.E.2d 1082", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "249 Ill. App. 3d 952", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5411396 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "958" }, { "page": "958" }, { "page": "958" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/249/0952-01" ] }, { "cite": "603 N.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 Ill. 2d 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3291660 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353-54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/151/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "563 N.E.2d 937", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "205 Ill. App. 3d 1018", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2567559 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1022" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/205/1018-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 N.E.2d 318", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "256 Ill. App. 3d 938", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5384560 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "944" }, { "page": "944" }, { "page": "944" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/256/0938-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 N.E.2d 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "176 Ill. App. 3d 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3588849 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/176/0482-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 N.E.2d 801", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "183 Ill. App. 3d 833", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2630035 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836" }, { "page": "836" }, { "page": "836" }, { "page": "836-37" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/183/0833-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 N.E.2d 77", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "154 Ill. 2d 543", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 4820770 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "549" }, { "page": "547" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/154/0543-01" ] }, { "cite": "621 N.E.2d 1046", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "251 Ill. App. 3d 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2959705 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248-49" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/251/0244-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 922, "char_count": 23621, "ocr_confidence": 0.763, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.077226080513649e-08, "percentile": 0.32004974035165756 }, "sha256": "125b406874528d9f37acc0fcc6b49a252e43e3bac9c338c9a1344e709e1a09a8", "simhash": "1:7e63d08a7aa8c5ee", "word_count": 3734 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:25:46.120982+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "ALLSTATE CONTRACTORS, INC., Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MARRIOTT CORPORATION et al., Defendants-Appellants." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE McCORMICK\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nPlaintiff Allstate Contractors, Inc., brought an action for breach of a construction subcontract between itself and defendant Bulley & Andrews, Inc., and foreclosure of a mechanic\u2019s lien against property owned by defendant Marriott Corporation. Defendant Bulley & Andrews, Inc., counterclaimed for damages allegedly incurred in completing performance of plaintiff\u2019s contract. After trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of plaintiff on the complaint and counterclaim, and awarded $328,000 in damages. Upon defendants\u2019 post-trial motion, the trial court ordered a remittitur of the damages to $114,540.81. The trial court also entered judgment on count II of the complaint, against defendant Marriott Corporation, for a lien on the property in the amount of $114,540.81. On appeal, defendants contend as follows: (1) the trial court erred in allowing plaintiff\u2019s rebuttal witness, William Golding, to testify as an expert because plaintiff had not disclosed him as an expert pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 220 (134 Ill. 2d R. 220); (2) the trial court erred in denying defendants\u2019 motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and for a new trial; (3) the trial court abused its discretion in refusing to tender to the jury defendant Bulley & Andrews\u2019 proposed instructions Nos. 14, 16 and 18; (4) the trial court should have entered a remittitur lower than $114,540.81 based on defendant Bulley & Andrews\u2019 incurred costs to complete performance under plaintiff\u2019s contract; and (5) the trial court erred in entering judgment of the foreclosure of the mechanic\u2019s lien against defendant Marriott. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court.\nDefendant Bulley & Andrews was hired as the general contractor for the construction of the Marriott Courtyard Hotel in Arlington Heights. Bulley & Andrews hired plaintiff as subcontractor to furnish cement for the foundations, floors, walks and curbs. The total amount of the contract between plaintiff and defendant Bulley & Andrews was $243,000. The contract provided that if plaintiff, as subcontractor, failed to remedy any defects in performance after five days\u2019 written notice, Bulley & Andrews could terminate the contract. The contract also stated that after termination, the subcontractor would not be entitled to further payment until completion of the work. In the event the cost of completion of the subcontractor\u2019s unfinished work exceeded the general contractor\u2019s expense, the subcontractor would be responsible for paying the difference.\nProblems arose between plaintiff and Bulley & Andrews. On July 17, 1985, the following mailgram was sent to plaintiff from Bulley & Andrews:\n\"IT HAS BEEN DECIDED BY BULLEY & ANDREWS THAT DUE TO THE QUALITY OF THE CONCRETE SLAB POURS IN THE 'B\u2019 WING, THE REMEDIAL WORK NECESSARY TO TAKE CARE OF THE PROBLEMS MUST BE RESOLVED BY NOON, FRIDAY, JULY 19, 1985. IN ADDITION, IT MUST BE TURNED INTO ACTION BY 8:00 A.M. MONDAY, JULY 22, 1985. IF THE PREVIOUS IS NOT FOLLOWED, BULLEY & ANDREWS WILL TAKE THE NECESSARY ACTION TO MAKE SURE THAT THESE PROBLEMS ARE RESOLVED IMMEDIATELY. ON THE SLABS IN QUESTION CB\u2019 WING), THE CONCRETE TOLERANCE WILL BE NO MORE THAN +3/8\", REPEAT +3/8\". FUTURE SLABS IN TOLERANCE WITH SPEC. SECTION #3300, PAGE 20. BULLEY & ANDREWS WILLIAM J. METZ SENIOR PROJECT MANAGER.\u201d\nBulley & Andrews later terminated plaintiff on August 2, 1985, sending the following mailgram:\n\"AS OF THIS DATE BULLEY & ANDREWS IS TERMINATING YOUR CONTRACTUAL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE CONCRETE WORK AT THE ABOVE STATED JOB, DUE TO LACK OF COOPERATION, PLANNING & COORDINATION & PERFORMING TIMELY PLACEMENT & QUALITY OF YOUR CONCRETE WORK.\nTHREE PRESENT ISSUES BROUGHT THIS TO A HEAD: 1. LACK OF EXPOSE AGGREGATE FIELD MOCK-UP 2. NOT STARTING THE SLAB WORK IN THE LOWER LOUNGE AREA OF THE D WING ON SCHEDULE. 3. THE QUALITY OF LAYOUT OF CONCRETE IN RESPECT TO ROOM EDGES.\nBULLEY & ANDREWS WILLIAMS [sic] J METZ SR PROJECT MANAGER.\u201d\nPlaintiff brought an action for breach of a subcontract and foreclosure of a mechanic\u2019s lien in June 1986. On defendants\u2019 motion, the trial court dismissed plaintiff\u2019s three-count complaint for failure to comply with section 2 \u2014 606 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 606 (West 1992)), which requires that the document on which a claim is based be attached to the complaint. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint in February 1987.\nCount I of the amended complaint alleged that pursuant to the contract, there remained due and owing plaintiff the amount of $114,540.81, representing $86,900 on the original contract of $243,000 between plaintiff and Bulley & Andrews and $27,640.81 for \"extras\u201d (additional work agreements to the contract). Count II of the amended complaint alleged that Bulley & Andrews owed plaintiff $114,540.81 on the contract. Count III alleged that Bulley & Andrews had made certain representations that induced plaintiff to enter into a contract with Material Service Corporation, plaintiff\u2019s ready-mix concrete supplier, and that Bulley & Andrews disregarded those representations and paid \"a sum of money *** directly to Material Service Corporation.\u201d Count III prayed for $114,540181 in compensatory damages and $100,000 in punitive damages. Upon defendants\u2019 motion, count III was later dismissed.\nBulley & Andrews answered the complaint and filed affirmative defenses stating that plaintiff\u2019s performance was incomplete and defective, that a setoff was due for the costs Bulley & Andrews incurred to complete plaintiff\u2019s performance, and that plaintiff had failed to pay its subcontractors or provide sufficient workmen on the work site. In addition, defendants filed a counterclaim in which defendant Bulley & Andrews alleged that plaintiff breached their agreement and that plaintiff owed Bulley & Andrews $39,764.44 for damages incurred for completion of plaintiff\u2019s work.\nThe case went to jury trial on count I of the amended complaint, which addressed only the alleged breach of the contract between plaintiff and Bulley & Andrews. The trial court reserved judgment on count II and the jury did not consider that issue. After a two-week trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of plaintiff on the complaint and counterclaim and awarded plaintiff $328,000 in damages. Through a special interrogatory, the jury found that Bulley & Andrews breached its contract with plaintiff by the following acts: (1) no proper notice under the terms of the contract; (2) prevention of plaintiff\u2019s performance; and (3) nonpayment under the contract. Upon defendants\u2019 motion, the trial court granted a remittitur and the damages awarded were reduced to $114,540.81. The court held a separate hearing on count II, the claim for a mechanic\u2019s lien, after which the court entered an amount on the lien of $114,540.81. There were no issues of notice or recording of the lien.\nDefendants first argue that the trial court erred in allowing plaintiff\u2019s rebuttal witness, William Golding, to testify as an expert to whether the notice of termination plaintiff received was \"an accepted method in the industry\u201d because plaintiff had not disclosed him as an expert pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 220. (134 Ill. 2d R. 220.) Plaintiff, however, argues that Golding was an occurrence witness and an employee of Bulley & Andrews at the time of the incident. According to plaintiff, defendants were fully aware of Golding\u2019s existence and his knowledge of the agreement. In addition, plaintiff points out that Golding was disclosed as one of defendants\u2019 Rule 220 experts prior to trial who, defendants represented, could give an opinion as to \"construction management, defects and failures in performance of Allstate, quality of work of Allstate, payments and damages, contract issues and defenses.\u201d\nSupreme Court Rule 220 defines an expert as:\n\"[A] person who, because of education, training or experience, possesses knowledge of a specialized nature beyond that of the average person on a factual matter material to a claim or defense in pending litigation and who may be expected to render an opinion within his expertise at trial. He may be an employee of a party, a party, or an independent contractor.\u201d (134 Ill. 2d R 220(a).)\nAn expert witness need not be disclosed prior to trial if he is (a) intimately involved in the underlying facts and (b) he would reasonably be expected to give an opinion through that involvement. Yamnitz v. William J. Diestelhorst Co. (1993), 251 Ill. App. 3d 244, 248-49, 621 N.E.2d 1046, citing Wakeford v. Rodehouse Restaurants of Missouri, Inc. (1992), 154 Ill. 2d 543, 549, 610 N.E.2d 77; see also 134 Ill. 2d R. 220(b)(1).\nWilliam Golding was the executive vice-president of Bulley & Andrews at the time of the incident. He negotiated the contract between Bulley & Andrews and Marriott, and was familiar with the contract between Bulley & Andrews and plaintiff. Golding visited the project several times and was aware that plaintiff had trouble with the cement pouring in the \"B\u201d wing area of the project. Defendants maintain, however, that Golding\u2019s involvement in the subject matter of this litigation was \"slight\u201d and that there was no showing that Golding had any significant role in the negotiation or day-to-day administration of the relevant subcontract. Defendants\u2019 own statements about Golding\u2019s knowledge and involvement in this matter contradict their contention. According to defendants\u2019 Rule 220 disclosure statement, Golding, among others, was capable of rendering an opinion about plaintiff\u2019s performance, or lack thereof, under the contract, the damages incurred under the contract, the quality of plaintiff\u2019s work and the overall progress of the project.\nMoreover, the law is well settled that \"an employee 'who is intimately involved in the subject matter of the litigation need not be disclosed as an expert witness pursuant to Rule 220(b)(1).\u2019 \u201d (Voyles v. Sanford (1989), 183 Ill. App. 3d 833, 836, 539 N.E.2d 801, quoting Smith v. Central Illinois Public Service Co. (1988), 176 Ill. App. 3d 482, 495, 151 N.E.2d 31.) In Voyles, a wrongful death action arising out of an automobile accident, the plaintiff sought to introduce the evidence deposition of an out-of-State witness who had been a former employee of the defendant. In the deposition, the former employee, an experienced truck driver, testified that \"it would have been improper to attempt to stop the tractor-trailer rig [involved in the incident] by activating only the trailer brakes.\u201d (Voyles, 183 Ill. App. 3d at 836.) The former employee further testified as to the proper circumstances and road conditions necessary to use the braking system at issue. (Voyles, 183 Ill. App. 3d at 836.) The trial court struck this testimony, on the basis that plaintiff had failed to disclose the witness as a Rule 220(b)(1) expert.\nThe appellate court reversed, finding that although the employee was not employed with defendant at the time of trial, he \"was an employee of defendant *** at the time of the accident; he was 'intimately involved\u2019 in the matter being litigated; he was not retained as an expert for the purpose of litigation; he was known as an experienced driver long before trial; and he was equally available to all parties for the purposes of discovering his testimony.\u201d Voyles, 183 Ill. App. 3d at 836-37.\nIn this case, Golding was employed by Bulley & Andrews at the time of the incident and had considerable experience in the construction industry. He was not retained by plaintiff for the purpose of this case. Rather, his purpose was to render an opinion based on his knowledge of the facts of this case. Golding was equally available to both parties. The purpose of Rule 220 is to eliminate \"surprise\u201d testimony to the prejudice of the opposing party. (Wake-ford, 154 Ill. 2d at 547; see also 134 Ill. 2d R. 220, Committee Comments.) Defendants cannot claim to be surprised by Golding\u2019s testimony in light of Golding\u2019s personal involvement and knowledge of the subject matter in this case, in addition to his experience in the industry which, presumably, was well known to both parties. It was not incumbent upon plaintiff to disclose Golding as an expert under the facts and circumstances of this case.\nDefendants next argue that the trial court erred in not granting their motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and their alternate motion for a new trial. Plaintiff argues that defendants lack standing to raise this issue because one of defendants\u2019 alternate prayers for relief, remittitur, was granted by the trial court. Carter v. Kirk (1993), 256 Ill. App. 3d 938, 944, 628 N.E.2d 318.\nWe first consider plaintiff\u2019s argument that defendants lack standing to assert this issue. In Carter, the defendants argued that the trial court erred in denying their motion for a new trial on damages only. However, the trial court did grant the defendants\u2019 alternative request for a remittitur. The defendants did not propose to the trial court an amount the verdict should be reduced to and did not argue on appeal that the amount of the remittitur was insufficient. The appellate court held that an appeal from the denial of a motion for a new trial on damages is precluded where the trial court awarded the remittitur following the defendants\u2019 alternative request for such relief. (Carter, 256 Ill. App. 3d at 944.) The court reasoned that the defendants\u2019 rights were not prejudiced since they were awarded the remittitur they sought rather than a new trial on the issue of damages. According to the court, \" '[t]he right to appeal exists only in favor of a party whose rights have been prejudiced by the judgment or decree appealed from.\u2019 \u201d (Carter, 256 Ill. App. 3d at 944, quoting Clay v. Pepper Construction Co. (1990), 205 Ill. App. 3d 1018, 1022, 563 N.E.2d 937.) Because of this rationale, defendants in the instant case contend that Carter is limited to its facts. Defendants argue that Carter is inapplicable here because the remittitur does not address the relief they seek: a new trial based on alleged evidentiary matters or a judgment notwithstanding the verdict.\nWe agree with defendants that Carter is inapplicable to this case, but not for the reasons stated by defendants. Defendants\u2019 argument suggests that the Carter court\u2019s holding was an isolated determination. According to defendants, \"Carter may only be applied in a case where the relief sought on appeal is no greater than the trial court awarded.\u201d We do not believe defendants\u2019 statement to be a correct summation of the court\u2019s holding. The Carter court held that because the trial court granted the remittitur pursuant to the defendants\u2019 own request, they could not contend, on appeal, that the trial court erred in granting that request.\nWe also disagree with plaintiff that the Carter holding stands for the proposition that any time a remittitur is requested and granted, the party granted such relief necessarily lacks standing to assert error on appeal. In Carter, the defendants asked for a remittitur in an unspecified amount and were granted the requested relief and the defendants, on appeal, did not contend that the amount of remittitur was inadequate. In this case, however, defendants, in their post-trial motion, requested a remittitur in a specified amount\u2014 $16,000. The trial court instead entered a remittitur in the amount of $114,540.81. The remittitur the trial court granted was not that which defendants requested. Carter does not hold that the trial court\u2019s grant of a remittitur, of any amount, is sufficient to satisfy the relief requested. Moreover, unlike the defendants in Carter, defendants in this case have argued that the amount of remittitur entered by the trial court was insufficient. Thus, we find defendants have standing to raise the aforementioned error on appeal.\nTurning to the issue before us, we note that in reviewing a trial court\u2019s decision to deny a judgment notwithstanding the verdict, we must view the evidence in a light most favorable to the party opposing the motion. (Thacker v. UNR Industries, Inc. (1992), 151 Ill. 2d 343, 353-54, 603 N.E.2d 449.) The law is well settled that a jury\u2019s verdict should not be set aside merely because different inferences and conclusions may be drawn from conflicting testimony. (Boll v. Chicago Park District (1992), 249 Ill. App. 3d 952, 958, 620 N.E.2d 1082.) In this case, the jury determined that Bulley & Andrews improperly terminated plaintiff\u2019s contract. Although there was conflicting evidence presented from both parties, there was ample evidence to support the jury\u2019s determination. We briefly review some of the evidence presented to the jury that supports its determination. Article XIV of the contract between plaintiff and defendant Bulley & Andrews required the subcontractor to \"promptly replace all faulty, defective or improper work or materials of which it is notified.\u201d While plaintiff admitted deficiencies in performing under the contract, it undertook steps to correct that performance. Plaintiff\u2019s witnesses, Robert Atkins and Chris Crnkovich, testified that they were in the process of completing work on the \"B\u201d wing pursuant to the notice they received on July 17, 1985. The testimony also showed that the reasons stated in the August 2, 1985, discharge notice of plaintiff\u2019s dismissal were unrelated to the problems with the concrete pouring in the \"B\u201d wing and that plaintiff had not received prior notice of these alleged deficiencies.\nIn addition, there was evidence to support plaintiff\u2019s allegation that Bulley & Andrews effectively prevented plaintiff from completing its obligations under the contract. For example, the August 2, 1985, termination notice stated that one of the reasons for plaintiff\u2019s dismissal was for the \"lack of expose aggregate field mock-up.\u201d However, the evidence demonstrated that the reason the exposed mock-up (i.e., sample) was not done was because defendant never informed plaintiff of the type of mock-up it wanted. According to the evidence, without this direction plaintiff could not complete the mockup. There was also evidence that plaintiff\u2019s failure to begin work on another section of the project was due to the fact that other contractors, whose work must necessarily precede plaintiff\u2019s, were behind schedule. In addition, necessary \"rough grading\u201d in several areas had not been performed. The rough grading was Bulley & Andrews\u2019 responsibility.\nAs mentioned above, the evidence conflicted with regard to certain facts. However, the fact that an opposite conclusion might have been reached or that different inferences might have been raised is not sufficient to set aside a jury\u2019s verdict, and we decline to do so in this case. We cannot find that the jury\u2019s determination, after viewing the evidence presented in a light most favorable to plaintiff, requires this court to set aside the jury\u2019s verdict.\nWe now addr\u00e9ss defendants\u2019 contention that the trial court erred in denying their motion for a new trial. The standard of review in determining whether a new trial should be granted is whether the verdict was contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence and appears to be \"palpably erroneous.\u201d Boll, 249 Ill. App. 3d at 958.\nOur review of the record does not reveal the jury\u2019s verdict to be either against the manifest weight of the evidence or \"palpably erroneous.\u201d The jury heard extensive testimony about plaintiff's performance, deficiencies in that performance, Bulley & Andrews\u2019 acts which frustrated that performance and the circumstances surrounding plaintiff\u2019s dismissal. Since there was conflicting evidence in this case, we will not disturb the jury\u2019s verdict absent a showing that an opposite conclusion is clearly evident. (Boll, 249 Ill. App. 3d at 958.) The jury returned a verdict in favor of plaintiff on the complaint and the counterclaim. Through a special interrogatory, the jury found that Bulley & Andrews breached its contract with plaintiff by (1) lack of proper notice, (2) prevention of plaintiff\u2019s performance, and (3) nonpayment of plaintiff. There was evidence to support this determination and we find nothing in the record to show that an opposite conclusion was clearly evident here. We find no error in the trial court\u2019s denial of defendants\u2019 motion for a new trial.\nDefendant Bulley & Andrews further contends that the trial court should have entered a remittitur for an amount lower than $114,540.81 due to the fact that Bulley & Andrews paid one of plaintiff\u2019s suppliers, Material Service Corporation, $30,000. According to defendant, since part of the contract price included monies plaintiff would have had to pay to its supplier, that amount should be deducted from the amount due on the contract. Defendant contends that failure to reduce the damages awarded to at least $84,366.79 would be tantamount to failing to correct an injustice by failing to put the nonbreaching party in the position it would have been in absent the breach.\nWe disagree. Defendant assumed the obligation to pay plaintiff\u2019s supplier to complete the project after it wrongfully dismissed plaintiff. Therefore, defendant\u2019s payment to plaintiff\u2019s supplier was part of its costs of completion after it wrongfully breached plaintiff\u2019s contract. Defendant fails to direct this court\u2019s attention to any case in which the court has allowed the remedy it claims. To pass the cost of completion of the project on to plaintiff would not only work an injustice as to plaintiff, but would also virtually vitiate the judgment.\nIn Expert Painting, Inc. v. Perrin Corp. (1981), 93 Ill. App. 3d 683, 689, 417 N.E.2d 683, the defendant general contractor sought a credit for costs it incurred after unjustifiably terminating the plaintiff\u2019s contract. The appellate court held that \"Perrin cannot expect to be able to recover, against Expert, the costs Perrin had to expend to complete Expert\u2019s obligations under the contract which obligations Perrin unjustifiably prevented Expert from fulfilling itself.\u201d For the same reason, defendant Bulley & Andrews\u2019 further argument here, that it should be credited for payments it made to Ridgeview Construction and United Crown to complete the concrete work on the Marriott project, after it wrongfully terminated plaintiff\u2019s contract, must also fail. Defendant argues that under article V of the contract, no positive balance was available to plaintiff after defendant paid Ridgeview Construction $86,510 and United Crown $49,574 to finish plaintiffs work. Defendant\u2019s argument presupposes that it was justified in dismissing plaintiff under article V in the first place. Since that is not the case, we find defendant is not entitled to a re-mittitur in an amount lower than that entered by the trial court.\nFor the reasons stated, the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nSCARIANO, P.J., and HARTMAN, J., concur.\nThe other named defendants are not involved in this appeal.\nTo comply with the appellate court page limitations specified by revised Supreme Court Rule 23 (Official Reports Advance Sheet No. 15 (July 20, 1994), R. 23, eff. July 1,1994), issues (3) and (5) have been deleted for purposes of publication. The entire decision is contained in the opinion filed with the clerk of this court.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE McCORMICK" } ], "attorneys": [ "Arnold & Kadjan, of Chicago (John F. Etzkorn and Steven F. McDowell, of counsel), for appellants.", "Mark E. Wohlberg, of Chicago, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "ALLSTATE CONTRACTORS, INC., Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MARRIOTT CORPORATION et al., Defendants-Appellants.\nFirst District (2nd Division)\nNo. 1\u201493\u20143497\nOpinion filed June 20, 1995.\nArnold & Kadjan, of Chicago (John F. Etzkorn and Steven F. McDowell, of counsel), for appellants.\nMark E. Wohlberg, of Chicago, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0820-01", "first_page_order": 840, "last_page_order": 850 }