{ "id": 261302, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SAMUEL HUFF, Defendant-Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Huff", "decision_date": "1999-12-16", "docket_number": "No. 4-99-0052", "first_page": "1046", "last_page": "1053", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "308 Ill. App. 3d 1046" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "708 N.E.2d 1158", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1163-64" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "186 Ill. 2d 83", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 243850 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/186/0083-01" ] }, { "cite": "605 N.E.2d 576", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 Ill. 2d 49", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 4738380 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/153/0049-01" ] }, { "cite": "713 N.E.2d 556", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "562" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "186 Ill. 2d 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 243856 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "511" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/186/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "116 P.2d 312", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1967 Utah L. Rev. 1", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Utah L. Rev.", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "563 N.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391-92" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "138 Ill. 2d 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5577248 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "392" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/138/0377-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 N.E.2d 1085", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1094", "parenthetical": "citing cases" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "264 Ill. App. 3d 681", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 680653 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694", "parenthetical": "citing cases" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/264/0681-01" ] }, { "cite": "629 N.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "784" }, { "page": "785-86" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "257 Ill. App. 3d 956", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2888759 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "957" }, { "page": "959-60" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/257/0956-01" ] }, { "cite": "586 N.E.2d 1308", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1314" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "224 Ill. App. 3d 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5253442 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/224/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "593 N.E.2d 932", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "947" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "229 Ill. App. 3d 144", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5217538 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/229/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "709 N.E.2d 969", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "975-76" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "304 Ill. App. 3d 177", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 564598 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186-87" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/304/0177-01" ] }, { "cite": "596 N.E.2d 1204", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1213-14" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "231 Ill. App. 3d 813", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5204352 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827-28" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/231/0813-01" ] }, { "cite": "687 N.E.2d 820", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "178 Ill. 2d 65", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 385528 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73-74" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/178/0065-01" ] }, { "cite": "686 N.E.2d 1231", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1233" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "292 Ill. App. 3d 981", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1725059 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "985" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/292/0981-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 N.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244" }, { "page": "244" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "220 Ill. App. 3d 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5276372 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "492" }, { "page": "492" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/220/0488-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 N.E'.2d 288", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290", "parenthetical": "following Fassler" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "166 Ill. 2d 310", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 198912 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "313-14", "parenthetical": "following Fassler" }, { "page": "314-15" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/166/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 N.E.2d 380", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "389" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "49 Ill. 2d 14", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2911062 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/49/0014-01" ] }, { "cite": "635 N.E.2d 1043", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1046-47" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "261 Ill. App. 3d 827", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5372270 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "831-32" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/261/0827-01" ] }, { "cite": "639 N.E.2d 979", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "982", "parenthetical": "noting that recently \"our supreme court quoted from Ground with approval,\" meaning the Staten decision" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "266 Ill. App. 3d 273", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 887186 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "276-77", "parenthetical": "noting that recently \"our supreme court quoted from Ground with approval,\" meaning the Staten decision" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/266/0273-01" ] }, { "cite": "652 N.E.2d 858", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "860-61" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "273 Ill. App. 3d 327", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 258696 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329-30" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/273/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "691 N.E.2d 1191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1192-93" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "294 Ill. App. 3d 954", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 35384 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "956-57" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/294/0954-01" ] }, { "cite": "639 N.E.2d 550", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552-53" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "159 Ill. 2d 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 781318 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/159/0419-01" ] }, { "cite": "605 N.E.2d 576", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580" }, { "page": "580" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "153 Ill. 2d 49", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 4738380 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58" }, { "page": "58" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/153/0049-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 863, "char_count": 17160, "ocr_confidence": 0.785, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.511323476266724e-08, "percentile": 0.4868067597763422 }, "sha256": "55bcebc10fe4e08403788d50136102625f782e8ee3a0a068a107a3c399169d0d", "simhash": "1:ab98a5c93bcfb7cf", "word_count": 2866 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:54:33.383803+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SAMUEL HUFF, Defendant-Appellee." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "PRESIDING JUSTICE COOK\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nOn September 15, 1996, defendant Samuel Huff was charged with failure to reduce speed to avoid an accident (625 ILCS 5/11 \u2014 601(a) (West 1996)), failure to wear seat belt (625 ILCS 5/12 \u2014 603.1 (West 1996)), and driving under the influence of alcohol (625 ILCS 5/11\u2014 501(a)(2) (West 1996)).\nOn October 15, 1996, defense counsel Ted E. Barylske filed the following pleading. The pleading was a preprinted form, with the name of the defendant, case numbers, and other information handwritten in. The pleading was signed by Barylske.\n\u201cENTRY OF APPEARANCE, PLEA OF NOT GUILTY,\nAND DEMAND FOR SPEEDY TRIAL\nComes now Ted E. Barylske, and enters his appearance as attorney of record for the [defendant herein and enters a plea of Not Guilty on behalf of said [defendant.\nThe [d]efendant, by his attorney, further demands a jury trial of the above styled cause within 120 days from the date he was taken into custody.\nIn the event that the [d]efendant was not taken into custody or posts a bond and is released from custody at any point after his arrest in the above styled cause, whether prior or subsequent to the filing of this [d]emand, he further demands a jury trial of the above styled cause within 160 days of the date of this [d]emand.\u201d\nJury trial was scheduled for February 19, 1997. On either February 13 or 19, 1997, defense counsel made an oral motion to continue the jury trial. The cases were continued to the \u201cnext jury,\u201d which had been previously scheduled for May 5, 1997. The cases did not go to trial on that date, and on July 14, 1997, defense counsel filed a motion to dismiss, alleging violation of defendant\u2019s right to a speedy trial and alleging that the circuit clerk set the cases for July 28, 1997, instead of May 5, 1997. That may have been done because the May calendar was full. The trial court granted the motion to dismiss.\nOn appeal, this court reversed and remanded for further proceedings, citing our previous decision in People v. Ground, 257 Ill. App. 3d 956, 629 N.E.2d 783 (1994). People v. Huff, No. 5 \u2014 97\u20140562, slip order at 5 \u2014 7 (June 3, 1998) (unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23). In Ground, we were faced with a situation where defendant\u2019s counsel filed a document entitled \u201cENTRY OF APPEARANCE,\u201d which contained the following paragraph: \u201cDefendant having by these presents waived arraignment hereby requests immediate trial by jury.\u201d Ground, 257 Ill. App. 3d at 957, 629 N.E.2d at 784. We characterized the document as an attempt on the part of defendant to camouflage his speedy trial demand by burying it within another motion. We concluded that the demand for speedy trial was insufficient, and we laid down some rules. We held that a defendant\u2019s demand for speedy trial is sufficient only when two requirements are met: (1) the title or heading must say that the defendant \u201cdemands a speedy trial,\u201d and (2) the body of the pleading must make explicit reference to section 103 \u2014 5(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Code) (725 ILCS 5/103 \u2014 5(b) (West 1996)). Ground, 257 Ill. App. 3d at 959-60, 629 N.E.2d at 785-86.\nIn our previous order in this case we recognized there was no evidence that defense counsel was attempting to mislead the trial court or the State with his demand. The title of the demand plainly stated it was a demand for a speedy trial. However, the body of the pleading included no citation to section 103 \u2014 5 of the Code. We were also critical of the contingent request for trial within 120 days of the date that defendant was taken into custody, if he was in fact taken into custody. Although the demand caused no confusion, we refused to depart from the \u201crules\u201d we laid down in Ground. \u201cMaking exceptions to these requirements based on the facts of a particular case would soon result in the eradication of the rule.\u201d Huff, slip order at 6-7.\nOn remand, defendant, through attorney Barylske, again moved to dismiss the charges, this time alleging that he had received ineffective assistance of counsel when Barylske failed to prepare a proper speedy trial demand. The trial court granted the motion and dismissed the charges. The State appeals, arguing that Barylske\u2019s allegedly ineffective assistance was not a proper basis for dismissal under section 114 \u2014 1(a) of the Code (725 ILCS 5/114 \u2014 1(a) (West 1998)), and the court erred in its conclusion that Barylske provided constitutionally ineffective assistance.\nWe first consider the extent to which we are bound by our previous Rule 23 order in this case. Res judicata and collateral estoppel do not apply here because we are dealing with the same case, not relitigation of the same or a similar cause of action in a subsequent proceeding. See Heller Financial, Inc. v. Johns-Byme Co., 264 Ill. App. 3d 681, 694, 637 N.E.2d 1085, 1094 (1994) (citing cases). Law of the case might apply here. However, the \u201claw of the case\u201d doctrine would not preclude reconsideration of an earlier judge\u2019s order if the facts before the court changed or error or injustice were manifest. People v. Williams, 138 Ill. 2d 377, 392, 563 N.E.2d 385, 391-92 (1990). Just as a trial court can reconsider its own orders at any time before it finally loses jurisdiction, this court can reconsider its orders. \u201cAbsent *** exceptional circumstances, the appellate court should decide all legal questions correctly without regard to earlier decisions by the court.\u201d A. Vestal, Law of the Case: Single-Suit Preclusion, 1967 Utah L. Rev. 1, 15 (1967). \u201c[I]t would seem that if on second appeal we thought our earlier opinion was erroneous, we ought sensibly to set ourselves right, rather than to invite reversal above.\u201d White v. Higgins, 116 P.2d 312, 317 (1st Cir. 1940). Of course, the trial court did not dismiss the complaint here because our earlier order was wrong, but we may affirm the circuit court\u2019s decision on any ground supported by the record. People v. Brownlee, 186 Ill. 2d 501, 511, 713 N.E.2d 556, 562 (1999).\nSection 114 \u2014 1(a) of the Code lists 11 grounds upon which a court may dismiss charges against a defendant, and ineffective assistance of counsel is not among them. See 725 ILCS 5/114 \u2014 1(a) (West 1996). Nevertheless, trial courts may dismiss charges for reasons other than those listed in section 114 \u2014 1(a) when failure to do so will effect a deprivation of due process or result in a miscarriage of justice. People v. Fussier, 153 Ill. 2d 49, 58, 605 N.E.2d 576, 580 (1992).\nTo sustain a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel a showing must be made that (1) counsel made errors so serious that he was not functioning as the \u201ccounsel\u201d guaranteed by the sixth amendment and (2) defendant was prejudiced. People v. Evans, 186 Ill. 2d 83, 93, 708 N.E.2d 1158, 1163-64 (1999). An argument could be made that a denial of speedy trial can never amount to a serious error or a miscarriage of justice, that defendant can still receive a trial on the merits even when that trial is delayed. Nevertheless, the legislature has seen fit to require the State to try defendants who are not incarcerated within 160 days of their demand for trial. 725 ILCS 5/103 \u2014 5(b) (West 1996). A defendant has a constitutional right \u201cto a speedy and public trial.\u201d U.S. Const., amend. VI. We cannot agree that denial of defendant\u2019s statutory right to speedy trial is a matter of little moment. Assuming that counsel\u2019s drafting of the demand for speedy trial was so deficient that defendant lost his statutory right, defendant has a legitimate argument that his counsel was ineffective. It should not be difficult to draw a demand for speedy trial. The trial court acted within its discretion in determining that counsel\u2019s error here was a serious one and that defendant was prejudiced.\nWe are uncomfortable with our previous Rule 23 order in this case. Certainly a defendant should not be allowed to bury a speedy trial demand in a pleading, but that is not the case here. The facts of the particular case are important. Substantial compliance with section 103 \u2014 5 is sufficient. Ground should be read as a legitimate response to a real problem, not as a trap for the unwary or a device by which State\u2019s Attorneys may ignore known speedy trial demands. Ground did not prohibit speedy trial demands with \u201ccontingent terms,\u201d such as the one employed here, which demanded trial within 120 days if defendant were in custody, and within 160 days if he were not. Such a demand makes sense, as it anticipates future events, for example where a defendant who had demanded trial within 160 days is subsequently incarcerated. In Ground we did not proscribe combined entries of appearance and demands for speedy trial, or a preprinted form, as was used here.\nFor the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court, dismissing the complaint, is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nMYERSCOUGH, J., concurs.", "type": "majority", "author": "PRESIDING JUSTICE COOK" }, { "text": "JUSTICE STEIGMANN,\ndissenting:\nThis case presents an astonishing situation. Defendant, before ever being tried, obtained the dismissal of the criminal charges against him because he purportedly received ineffective assistance of counsel, yet throughout these proceedings, including this appeal, defendant has continued to be represented by the same, allegedly ineffective, counsel. In this nation\u2019s entire legal history, I doubt there has ever been such a case. To support this astonishing result, the majority opinion speaks of \u201ca miscarriage of justice.\u201d 308 Ill. App. 3d at 1050. I agree that a miscarriage of justice has occurred, but it is due to the trial court\u2019s dismissal that the majority opinion affirms. I respectfully dissent.\nAnother peculiar feature of this case is that the majority questions not only this court\u2019s earlier Rule 23 order, which reversed defendant\u2019s initial dismissal, but also (at least implicitly) this court\u2019s Ground decision upon which the earlier dismissal was based. And the majority does all of this not only sua sponte, but also in the teeth of overwhelming approval of Ground by every court that has discussed it. See, for instance, People v. Staten, 159 Ill. 2d 419, 422, 639 N.E.2d 550, 552-53 (1994), where the supreme court (without dissent) cited Ground in an approving, if not dispositive, fashion; People v. Meyer, 294 Ill. App. 3d 954, 956-57, 691 N.E.2d 1191, 1192-93 (1998); People v. Baker, 273 Ill. App. 3d 327, 329-30, 652 N.E.2d 858, 860-61 (1995); People v. Erickson, 266 Ill. App. 3d 273, 276-77, 639 N.E.2d 979, 982 (1994) (noting that recently \u201cour supreme court quoted from Ground with approval,\u201d meaning the Staten decision); and, most interestingly, People v. Milsap, 261 Ill. App. 3d 827, 831-32, 635 N.E.2d 1043, 1046-47 (1994), where the author of the majority opinion in the instant case wrote on behalf of a unanimous court and cited Ground approvingly in rejecting a defendant\u2019s speedy trial demand as unclear and unequivocal.\nThe majority opinion concedes that (1) section 114 \u2014 1(a) of the Code lists only 11 grounds upon which a court may dismiss charges against a defendant, and (2) ineffective assistance of counsel is not one of them. 725 ILCS 5/114 \u2014 1(a) (West 1998). Citing Fassler, the majority states that trial courts may dismiss charges for reasons other than those listed in section 114 \u2014 1(a) \u201cwhen failure to do so will effect a deprivation of due process or result in a miscarriage of justice\u201d (308 Ill. App. 3d at 1050), and the majority apparently concludes that this is such a case. However, this is not such a case, and the majority opinion is bereft of any analysis to show otherwise.\nAlthough trial courts have limited authority to dismiss charges for reasons other than those listed in section 114 \u2014 1(a) of the Code, that authority may \u201c \u2018be exercised only when failure to do so will effect a deprivation of due process or result in a miscarriage of justice.\u2019 \u201d (Emphasis added.) Fassler, 153 Ill. 2d at 58, 605 N.E.2d at 580, quoting People v. Sears, 49 Ill. 2d 14, 31, 273 N.E.2d 380, 389 (1971); see also People v. Newberry, 166 Ill. 2d 310, 313-14, 652 N.E'.2d 288, 290 (1995) (following Fassler). Trial courts must exercise restraint in dismissing cases on due process grounds. People v. Young, 220 Ill. App. 3d 488, 492, 581 N.E.2d 241, 244 (1991). A defendant who seeks dismissal bears the burden of showing a clear violation of due process resulting in actual and substantial prejudice. Young, 220 Ill. App. 3d at 492, 581 N.E.2d at 244.\nAs the majority correctly states, to establish that defendant received ineffective assistance of counsel, he must show that (1) counsel made errors so serious that he was not functioning as the \u201ccounsel\u201d guaranteed by the sixth amendment to the United States Constitution, and (2) he was prejudiced. To satisfy the prejudice prong of this test, a defendant must show that counsel\u2019s conduct resulted in an unreliable trial or a fundamentally unfair proceeding; a mere showing that counsel\u2019s conduct affected the outcome is insufficient. People v. Davison, 292 Ill. App. 3d 981, 985, 686 N.E.2d 1231, 1233 (1997), citing People v. Griffin, 178 Ill. 2d 65, 73-74, 687 N.E.2d 820, 827 (1997).\nThese standards are intentionally difficult to satisfy, and defendant here has not come close to doing so. Defendant apparently believes that the charges would have been dismissed if only Barylske had properly drafted the speedy trial demand. Assuming defendant\u2019s belief to be correct, the question remains whether denying defendant that dismissal resulted in a miscarriage of justice or foreclosed the possibility of defendant\u2019s receiving a fair trial on the merits, as occurred, for example, in Newberry, 166 Ill. 2d at 314-15, 652 N.E.2d at 291 (wherein the State destroyed evidence, without which the defendant did not \u201chave any realistic hope of exonerating himself\u2019). The answer is clearly no.\nThis court\u2019s underlying concern in Ground was that, as a matter of fairness, the State should not suffer the ultimate sanction of 'having charges against a defendant dismissed when that defendant never clearly and unequivocally invoked section 103 \u2014 5 of the Code, often referred to as the Speedy Trial Act (725 ILCS 5/103 \u2014 5 (West 1998)). However, the trial court\u2019s order now on appeal caused that same result under those same circumstances. It makes no sense for defendant to argue that such a result was the only way to avoid a \u201cmiscarriage of justice.\u201d Fassler, 153 Ill. 2d at 58, 605 N.E.2d at 580. Defendant does not claim that Barylske\u2019s actions somehow foreclosed the possibility of a fair trial, nor does the record before us provide any basis to so conclude. Accordingly, this court should hold that the sort of prejudice required to justify a trial court\u2019s dismissal of criminal charges for reasons other than those listed in section 114 \u2014 1(a) of the Code simply does not exist in this case.\nThe State argues alternatively that the trial court erred by finding Barylske ineffective. Even though the majority apparently rejects this argument, I believe the record before us is insufficient to conclusively resolve this issue. The trial court adjudicated defendant\u2019s ineffective assistance of counsel claim without receiving any evidence in support of \u2014 or in opposition to \u2014 that claim. Instead, the court relied upon Barylske\u2019s oral representations regarding his conduct.\nNormally, resolving whether a defendant received ineffective assistance of counsel requires the trial court to hear testimony from relevant witnesses, including defense counsel, regarding counsel\u2019s conduct and the reasons for it. People v. Flores, 231 Ill. App. 3d 813, 827-28, 596 N.E.2d 1204, 1213-14 (1992). Here, because the merits of defendant\u2019s claim depend at least partially on whether the State would have provided a trial in accordance with the time limit imposed by the Speedy Trial Act if defendant had properly demanded one, testimony from the prosecutor may have also been required to properly address defendant\u2019s ineffective assistance of counsel claim.\nClaims of ineffective assistance of counsel are normally more appropriately addressed in a petition under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (725 ILCS 5/122 \u2014 1 et seq. (West 1998)), where the trial court can conduct an evidentiary hearing and develop a complete record regarding the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. See People v. Holloman, 304 Ill. App. 3d 177, 186-87, 709 N.E.2d 969, 975-76 (1999); People v. Morris, 229 Ill. App. 3d 144, 166, 593 N.E.2d 932, 947 (1992); People v. Gilbert, 224 Ill. App. 3d 624, 633, 586 N.E.2d 1308, 1314 (1992). This court should reverse the trial court\u2019s dismissal and remand for further proceedings, and if defendant were convicted after remand, he could pursue his ineffective assistance of counsel claim in a petition filed under the Act.", "type": "dissent", "author": "JUSTICE STEIGMANN," } ], "attorneys": [ "Vince Moreth, State\u2019s Attorney, of Carlinville (Norbert J. Goetten, Robert J. Biderman, and Denise M. Ambrose, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People.", "Ted E. Barylske, of Alton, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SAMUEL HUFF, Defendant-Appellee.\nFourth District\nNo. 4 \u2014 99\u20140052\nOpinion filed December 16, 1999.\nSTEIGMANN, J., dissenting.\nVince Moreth, State\u2019s Attorney, of Carlinville (Norbert J. Goetten, Robert J. Biderman, and Denise M. Ambrose, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People.\nTed E. Barylske, of Alton, for appellee." }, "file_name": "1046-01", "first_page_order": 1064, "last_page_order": 1071 }