{ "id": 411688, "name": "RICHARD M. DALEY, Mayor and Local Liquor Control Commissioner, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. AMERICAN DRUG STORES, d/b/a Osco Drug, et al., Defendants-Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "Daley v. American Drug Stores", "decision_date": "2000-04-14", "docket_number": "No. 1 \u2014 99 \u2014 1125", "first_page": "1133", "last_page": "1136", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "312 Ill. App. 3d 1133" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "309 Ill. App. 3d 129", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 349562 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "143" }, { "page": "143" }, { "page": "143" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/309/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "59 Ill. App. 3d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3355433 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/59/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "305 Ill. App. 3d 1003", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1208030 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1009", "parenthetical": "the essence of procedural due process is notice and the meaningful opportunity to be heard" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/305/1003-01" ] }, { "cite": "284 Ill. App. 3d 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1260375 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652-53" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/284/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "304 Ill. App. 3d 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 564653 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "207" }, { "page": "207" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/304/0202-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 477, "char_count": 8757, "ocr_confidence": 0.762, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.665651525889828e-08, "percentile": 0.4057728848284205 }, "sha256": "5e2566bf795be4bf57279dfcc9bd5e74d0a4090036a59b72ae88acb884cb46ac", "simhash": "1:4965f6877b08a7f9", "word_count": 1405 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:51:04.567640+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "RICHARD M. DALEY, Mayor and Local Liquor Control Commissioner, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. AMERICAN DRUG STORES, d/b/a Osco Drug, et al., Defendants-Appellees." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE O\u2019BRIEN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nPlaintiffs Richard M. Daley, mayor and local liquor control commissioner, and Winston L. Mardis, director of the Mayor\u2019s License Commission, appeal an order of the circuit court affirming the License Appeal Commission\u2019s decision to grant a package goods liquor license to the Oseo drug store located at 1425 West Morse Avenue (the Morse Avenue store). On appeal, plaintiffs argue that section 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 23 of the Chicago Municipal Code (Chicago Municipal Code \u00a7 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 023 (1995)) specifically prohibits the issuance of new liquor licenses in the area encompassing the Morse Avenue store. We reverse.\nOseo Drug, Inc. (Oseo), and Jewel Food Stores, Inc. (Jewel), are wholly owned subsidiaries of American Drug Stores, Inc. (American). In 1963, American opened a Jewel store at 1425 West Morse Avenue. The Jewel store remained in operation there until it closed in 1993, leaving behind a vacant building.\nIn June 1993, American decided to tear down the empty building and build an Oseo drug store on the site. In January 1995, American opened the Morse Avenue property as an Oseo store.\nOseo subsequently applied for a package goods liquor license for its Morse Avenue store. The Local Liquor Control Commission denied Osco\u2019s application because it determined that the issuance of a liquor license for the Morse Avenue store would have a deleterious impact on the health, safety, and welfare of the surrounding community and would tend to create a law enforcement problem.\nOseo appealed to the License Appeal Commission, which conducted a trial de novo pursuant to section 7 \u2014 9 of the Liquor Control Act of 1934 (235 ILCS 5/7 \u2014 9 (West 1992)). The License Appeal Commission ultimately reversed the denial of Osco\u2019s application, finding that the issuance of the package goods liquor license would provide benefits to the community far outweighing any deleterious impact. On administrative review, the circuit court affirmed the License Appeal Commission. Plaintiffs filed this timely appeal.\nOn administrative review, we review the administrative agency\u2019s decision and not the circuit court\u2019s determination. XL Disposal Corp. v. Zehnder, 304 Ill. App. 3d 202, 207 (1999). The administrative agency\u2019s factual findings are deemed prima facie true and are reversed only if against the manifest weight of the evidence. Du Page County Board of Review v. Property Tax Appeal Board, 284 Ill. App. 3d 649, 652-53 (1996). The agency\u2019s conclusions on questions of law are not entitled to deference and are reviewed de novo. XL Disposal Corp., 304 Ill. App. 3d at 207.\nPlaintiffs argue that the License Appeal Commission erred by granting Osco\u2019s application for a new package goods liquor license for its Morse Avenue store. In support, plaintiffs cite section 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 023 of the Chicago Municipal Code, which establishes a moratorium on new liquor licenses in the area encompassing the Morse Avenue store. See Chicago Municipal Code \u00a7 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 023 (1995).\nOseo does not dispute that its Morse Avenue store is located in a moratorium area. However, Oseo argues that plaintiffs waived this issue by failing to raise it before the License Appeal Commission. Oseo argues that it is unfairly surprised, and that its due process rights are violated, by plaintiffs\u2019 attempt to raise the moratorium issue for the first time in this appeal.\nWe find no waiver, unfair surprise, or due process violation, as the record indicates that both parties addressed the moratorium issue during the trial before the License Appeal Commission. For example, during opening statements before the License Appeal Commission, plaintiffs stated that the Morse Avenue store is located in a moratorium area. Oseo responded during its opening statement that it is subject to an exception to the moratorium. William J. Griffin, an attorney who represented the Associated Beer Distributors and Dominick\u2019s on the license moratorium issue, testified for Oseo regarding the exception to the moratorium. Both parties referred to the moratorium during closing arguments, and Oseo filed a posthearing brief arguing that it falls within the moratorium exception. Oseo never argued, during the trial or in its posttrial brief, that it had been surprised or prejudiced by the discussion of the moratorium issue. Thus, the record indicates that the moratorium issue was raised before the License Appeal Commission and that Oseo had a meaningful opportunity to be heard on the issue in conformity with its due process rights. See Stillo v. State Retirement Systems, 305 Ill. App. 3d 1003, 1009 (1999) (the essence of procedural due process is notice and the meaningful opportunity to be heard). Accordingly, the moratorium issue has been properly preserved for review.\nOsco argues that Local Liquor Control Comm\u2019n v. Illinois Liquor Control Comm\u2019n, 59 Ill. App. 3d 1 (1978), compels a different result. There, the appellate court found that plaintiff waived an issue by failing to argue it at the hearing before the commission and by failing to raise it within the complaint for administrative review. Here, the moratorium issue was raised before the License Appeal Commission and in the complaint for administrative review. Therefore, we address the issue on its merits.\nBoth sides agree that section 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 023 of the Chicago Municipal Code establishes a moratorium on new liquor licenses in the area encompassing the Morse Avenue store. Oseo argues, though, that it falls within an exception to the moratorium found in section 4 \u2014 60\u2014 024 of the Chicago Municipal Code.\nResolution of this issue requires us to construe section 4 \u2014 60\u2014 024. The same rules used in construing statutes are also applied when interpreting the meaning of a municipal ordinance. Nolan v. Hillard, 309 Ill. App. 3d 129, 143 (1999). The primary aim is to ascertain and give effect to the drafter\u2019s intent. Nolan, 309 Ill. App. 3d at 143. The best indicator of this intent is the language used in the ordinance, which is to be given its plain and ordinary meaning. Nolan, 309 Ill. App. 3d at 143.\nSection 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 024 states:\n\u201cNothing *** prevents or prohibits the issuance of an additional license to allow the continued operation of an existing business within [a moratorium area], if the license is of the same type and if the successor licensee is any of the following *** (e) any other person who is acquiring the licensed business by purchase. *** The applicant for a new license under subsection (e) of this section shall bear the burden of proof of eligibility for the new license.\u201d (Emphasis added.) Chicago Municipal Code \u00a7 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 024 (1995).\nSection 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 024 further states that if one-half of the buildings located within 500 feet of the licensed premises are used for residence or apartment house purposes, then the applicant under subsection (e) must obtain the consent of 51% of the registered voters who live within the 500-foot area. However, if the licensee\u2019s business meets certain square footage and gross revenue requirements, \u201cthe requirements of consent of voters and proof of consent shall not apply.\u201d Chicago Municipal Code \u00a7 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 024 (1995).\nOseo argues that its Morse Avenue store meets the square footage and gross revenue requirements and, thus, that it need not show proof of voter consent. However, to fall within the moratorium exception, Oseo still must prove that it \u201cpurchase[d]\u201d the Morse Avenue store from an \u201cexisting *** licensed business.\u201d Chicago Municipal Code \u00a7 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 024 (1995). Here, there was no existing business at the time Oseo took over the Morse Avenue store; the store had been vacated by Jewel approximately 18 months earlier. Nor did Oseo \u201cpurchase\u201d the store; rather, after Jewel vacated the store, American (Oseo and Jewel\u2019s parent company) tore down nearly the entire empty building and built an Oseo. Thus, Osco\u2019s Morse Avenue store does not fall within section 4 \u2014 60 \u2014 024\u2019s exception to the moratorium.\nTherefore, we reverse the judgment of the circuit court and the License Appeal Commission\u2019s order granting a package goods liquor license for the Oseo Morse Avenue store.\nReversed.\nZWICK, EJ., and CAMFBELL, J., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE O\u2019BRIEN" } ], "attorneys": [ "Mara S. Georges, Corporation Counsel, of Chicago (Lawrence E. Rosenthal, Benna Ruth Solomon, and Valerie Quinn, Assistant Corporation Counsel, of counsel), for appellants.", "Siegel Moses Schoenstadt & Webster, P.C., of Chicago (Morton Siegel, James L. Webster, and Harlan C. Powell, of counsel), for appellees." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "RICHARD M. DALEY, Mayor and Local Liquor Control Commissioner, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. AMERICAN DRUG STORES, d/b/a Osco Drug, et al., Defendants-Appellees.\nFirst District (6th Division)\nNo. 1 \u2014 99 \u2014 1125\nOpinion filed April 14, 2000.\nRehearing denied May 19, 2000.\nMara S. Georges, Corporation Counsel, of Chicago (Lawrence E. Rosenthal, Benna Ruth Solomon, and Valerie Quinn, Assistant Corporation Counsel, of counsel), for appellants.\nSiegel Moses Schoenstadt & Webster, P.C., of Chicago (Morton Siegel, James L. Webster, and Harlan C. Powell, of counsel), for appellees." }, "file_name": "1133-01", "first_page_order": 1153, "last_page_order": 1156 }