{
  "id": 2183260,
  "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. WILLIAM BROOKS, Defendant-Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Brooks",
  "decision_date": "2002-03-05",
  "docket_number": "No. 3\u201401\u20140073",
  "first_page": "424",
  "last_page": "428",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "328 Ill. App. 3d 424"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "748 N.E.2d 685",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "N.E.2d",
      "year": 2001,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "321 Ill. App. 3d 292",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d",
      "case_ids": [
        132448
      ],
      "year": 2001,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app-3d/321/0292-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "753 N.E.2d 537",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "N.E.2d",
      "year": 2001,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "323 Ill. App. 3d 644",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d",
      "case_ids": [
        171651
      ],
      "year": 2001,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app-3d/323/0644-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "530 U.S. 466",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
      "reporter": "U.S.",
      "case_ids": [
        9413911
      ],
      "weight": 15,
      "year": 2000,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/us/530/0466-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 478,
    "char_count": 8473,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.76,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 4.60167783687625e-08,
      "percentile": 0.28831256185206167
    },
    "sha256": "b1df4f6863e0674812230536ea475bd6a528ae83c56726a8af6fc524b641d292",
    "simhash": "1:a4eab26ba71f08de",
    "word_count": 1421
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:11:21.532369+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. WILLIAM BROOKS, Defendant-Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "JUSTICE SLATER\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThe defendant, William Brooks, pled guilty to first degree murder (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 38, par. 9\u20141(a)) and was sentenced to natural life in prison. He appeals from the dismissal of his second postconviction petition, arguing that his sentence violates the constitutional rule set forth in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435, 120 S. Ct. 2348 (2000). We find that the defendant\u2019s term of life in prison was constitutionally imposed and affirm his sentence.\nFACTS\nOn July 17, 1991, the defendant pled guilty to one count of first degree murder. At the plea hearing, the trial court fully explained the nature of the charge. It advised the defendant that at trial the State would be required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that \u201con or about February 16, 1991, you without lawful justification, while committing the forcible felony offense of Robbery, stabbed Rosine Saylor with a knife,\u201d causing her death. The court further informed the defendant that it could impose a term of natural life imprisonment without parole if the proper factors were found to exist. The defendant responded that he understood the charge and the possible sentence.\nThe State presented the factual basis for the defendant\u2019s plea. The victim\u2019s neighbor and his wife would testify that they found the victim early in the morning on Sunday, February 17. She was lying naked on her kitchen floor in a pool of blood. A large kitchen knife stained with blood was sitting on a nearby counter. The victim\u2019s purse was open and its contents had been dumped onto the kitchen table. An officer would testify that during his interview of the defendant, the defendant admitted that he knew the victim. He stopped at her house late in the evening of February 16 and asked if he could use her telephone. The defendant had done yard work for the victim in the past. The victim recognized him and quickly let him enter the home. Once inside, the defendant struck the victim, took $140 from her purse and stabbed her several times with a knife he found in the victim\u2019s kitchen. The defendant admitted that once he took the money, he decided to kill the victim.\nThe State concluded that the evidence would prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the offenses of robbery and murder. The defendant agreed that the evidence presented by the State would be substantially as stated. The court determined that there was a factual basis for the defendant\u2019s plea and scheduled the cause for sentencing.\nAt the sentencing hearing, the trial court found that the defendant qualified for a term of natural life because the crime was exceptionally brutal and heinous and it was committed in the course of another felony. The court noted that no mitigating factors applied and sentenced the defendant to natural life under section 5\u20148\u20141(a)(1)(b) of the Unified Code of Corrections (Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 38, par. 1005\u20148\u20141(a)(1)(b)).\nThe defendant\u2019s direct appeal was dismissed for failure to prosecute. He subsequently filed a postconviction petition on September 23, 1991. Counsel was appointed, but the petition was eventually dismissed without an evidentiary hearing.\nOn January 2, 2001, the defendant filed a second postconviction petition, claiming that his sentence was unconstitutional in light of the recent United States Supreme Court decision in Apprendi, 530 U.S. 466, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435, 120 S. Ct. 2348. The trial court dismissed the petition as untimely and without merit.\nANALYSIS\nOn appeal, the defendant claims that his natural life sentence is unconstitutional and should be vacated because it violates the rule set forth in Apprendi. The State responds that the trial court properly dismissed the defendant\u2019s second petition because it was untimely and successive. In the alternative, the State claims that Apprendi should not be applied retroactively to the defendant\u2019s collateral proceeding. Because we find that the defendant\u2019s rights were not violated under Apprendi, we need not address the concerns raised by the State.\nIn Apprendi, the defendant, Charles Apprendi, fired several bullets into the home of a new neighbor who allegedly did not fit Apprendi\u2019s racial criteria. The State of New Jersey charged him with numerous offenses, but none of them included allegations of racial motivation. Apprendi pled guilty to possession of a firearm for an unlawful purpose, an offense which provided a 10-year maximum term of imprisonment. Under an entirely separate New Jersey law, a defendant could be sentenced to an enhanced term if the crime for which he was convicted was racially motivated. At sentencing, the trial court found that Apprendi\u2019s actions were motivated by racial bias and sentenced him to a term greater than 10 years. Apprendi, 530 U.S. 466, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435, 120 S. Ct. 2348.\nThe Supreme Court held that the defendant\u2019s constitutional guarantee of due process had been denied and struck down the hate-crime enhancement statute. In so doing, the Court handed down a constitutional rule that any fact, other than a prior conviction, that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. Apprendi, 530 U.S. 466, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435, 120 S. Ct. 2348. The Court rejected the notion that the length of Apprendi\u2019s sentence itself was unconstitutional, but adopted the position that a defendant has a right to a have a jury decide whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt the factor that resulted in the longer sentence. The defendant\u2019s primary argument on appeal is that the brutal and heinous nature of the crime was not proven beyond a reasonable doubt and therefore Apprendi should control. However, unlike Apprendi, the trial court did not sentence the defendant based solely on a factor that was not alleged in the indictment or proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. First degree murder while committing the forcible felony of robbery was plainly charged in the indictment. Before accepting the defendant\u2019s plea, the trial court informed the defendant of the possibility of a sentence of natural life for the crime to which he pled. Further, the State presented evidence of the crime in open court, and the trial court found that there was an adequate factual basis for the plea. That evidence included potential testimony that the defendant committed a robbery during the course of the murder and that he intended to kill the victim. See Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 38, pars. 9 \u2014 1(b)(6), 1005 \u2014 8\u20141(a)(1)(b). Thus, the defendant was clearly aware of one of the factors that led to his life sentence when he entered his plea of guilty.\nBased on our review of the indictment and the plea proceeding, we find that the defendant\u2019s guilty plea was a knowing admission of guilt of the criminal acts charged and all the material facts alleged. See People v. Rhoades, 323 Ill. App. 3d 644, 753 N.E.2d 537 (2001). He was admonished as to the possibility of a life sentence and chose to enter a plea of guilty. Having waived his right to a trial on this issue, he cannot now claim that he was unfairly deprived of his right to have the State prove the aggravating factor beyond a reasonable doubt. See People v. Chandler, 321 Ill. App. 3d 292, 748 N.E.2d 685 (2001).\nCONCLUSION\nIn sum, we find that the defendant was sentenced according to the statute for the offense to which he knowingly pled guilty. Accordingly, his constitutional rights were not violated under Apprendi. The judgment of the circuit court of Peoria County is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nHOLDRIDGE and HOMER, JJ., concur.\nThe appeal in Apprendi also followed a guilty plea. However, Apprendi expressly reserved the right to challenge the constitutionality of the sentence-enhancement scheme. Further, the indictment did not allege that the crime was racially motivated. Apprendi, 530 U.S. 466, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435, 120 S. Ct. 2348. Thus, Apprendi\u2019s plea of guilty did not waive his right to a jury trial on the sentencing issue.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "JUSTICE SLATER"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Fletcher E Hamill, of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Ottawa, for appellant.",
      "Kevin W Lyons, State\u2019s Attorney, of Peoria (John X. Breslin and Richard T. Leonard, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. WILLIAM BROOKS, Defendant-Appellant.\nThird District\nNo. 3\u201401\u20140073\nOpinion filed March 5, 2002.\nFletcher E Hamill, of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Ottawa, for appellant.\nKevin W Lyons, State\u2019s Attorney, of Peoria (John X. Breslin and Richard T. Leonard, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People."
  },
  "file_name": "0424-01",
  "first_page_order": 442,
  "last_page_order": 446
}