{ "id": 1472337, "name": "ERYKA PIETRZYK, as Ex'x of the Estate of Anthony F. Pietrzyk, a/k/a Antoni Pietrzyk, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. OAK LAWN PAVILION, INC., et al., Defendants (Oak Lawn Pavilion, Inc., Defendant-Appellee)", "name_abbreviation": "Pietrzyk v. Oak Lawn Pavilion, Inc.", "decision_date": "2002-04-26", "docket_number": "No. 1\u201401\u20141608", "first_page": "1043", "last_page": "1052", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "329 Ill. App. 3d 1043" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "888 F.2d 1151", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10537988 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1160" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/888/1151-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 Ill., 2d 23", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5569688 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/131/0023-01" ] }, { "cite": "728 F.2d 1099", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 57632 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1100" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/728/1099-01" ] }, { "cite": "267 Ill. App. 3d 1050", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 333191 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1054" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/267/1050-01" ] }, { "cite": "73 Ill. 2d 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5441154 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/73/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "15 U.S.C. \u00a7 1981", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "et seq." } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "262 Ill. App. 3d 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2848889 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96" }, { "page": "114" }, { "page": "114" }, { "page": "114" }, { "page": "115" }, { "page": "115" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/262/0094-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 Ill. App. 3d 479", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3617003 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "490" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/171/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "238 Ill. App. 3d 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5156135 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69" }, { "page": "69" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/238/0064-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 Ill. App. 3d 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3466120 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "64-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/161/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 Ill. App. 3d 236", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 222561 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242", "parenthetical": "citing Hensley, this court held that a blind man who was discriminated against on the basis of his disability was allowed to recover $2,500 in compensatory damages, $14,200 in attorney fees, and $430 in costs" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/296/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "111 Ill. 2d 350", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3167435 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/111/0350-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 U.S. 424", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11298707 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435" }, { "page": "51-52" }, { "page": "1940" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/461/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 Ill. App. 3d 393", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 256346 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "398" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/324/0393-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 Ill. 2d 32", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5592433 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/144/0032-01" ] }, { "cite": "245 Ill. App. 3d 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5384271 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493" }, { "page": "493" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/245/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "292 Ill. App. 3d 1059", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1725104 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1067" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/292/1059-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 Ill. App. 3d 270", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 75361 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/279/0270-01" ] }, { "cite": "285 Ill. App. 3d 217", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1295650 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/285/0217-01" ] }, { "cite": "284 Ill. App. 3d 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1260394 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238" }, { "page": "238" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/284/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 Ill. App. 3d 833", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3554388 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "842" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/175/0833-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 U.S. 424", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11298707 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435" }, { "page": "51-52" }, { "page": "1940" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/461/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "284 Ill. App. 3d 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1260394 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/284/0231-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1004, "char_count": 24170, "ocr_confidence": 0.785, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.0524010934295217e-07, "percentile": 0.554275172027404 }, "sha256": "57a57d38da617f8fafcb3fe8255af6e3c49b0873c5a0819802e10ef47ba30b22", "simhash": "1:aaae2dccbb79a40f", "word_count": 4014 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:00:16.668960+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "ERYKA PIETRZYK, as Ex\u2019x of the Estate of Anthony F. Pietrzyk, a/k/a Antoni Pietrzyk, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. OAK LAWN PAVILION, INC., et al., Defendants (Oak Lawn Pavilion, Inc., Defendant-Appellee)." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE GREIMAN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThis appeal arises from the trial court\u2019s order granting in part and rejecting in part plaintiff Eryka Pietrzyk\u2019s postjudgment motion, pursuant to section 3 \u2014 602 of the Nursing Home Care Act (210 ILCS 45/ 3 \u2014 602 (West 2000)), for attorney fees. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.\nOn October 28, 1996, the plaintiff, as executrix of the estate of An-toni Pietrzyk, filed a multicount claim against defendants Oak Lawn Pavilion, Inc. (Oak Lawn), Joanne Harlin, Kovilparambil Anthony, M.D., and Anastasia Largosa, M.D. Plaintiff engaged her attorneys pursuant to a one-third contingency fee arrangement. Count I of plaintiffs amended complaint sought recovery from Oak Lawn for a statutory violation of the Nursing Home Care Act (210 ILCS 45/1\u2014 101 et seq. (West 1996)) for three months of disability, medical expenses, and pain and suffering her husband endured after Oak Lawn\u2019s alleged neglect. Pursuant to section 3 \u2014 602 of the Nursing Home Care Act, Pietrzyk also sought attorney fees and costs. Count II of the amended complaint sought recovery against Oak Lawn for common law negligence. Count III was a wrongful death action, pursuant to the Wrongful Death Act (740 ILCS 180/1 (West 1996)), that also sought recovery against Oak Lawn. That claim, however, was predicated upon common law negligence and was not covered by the Nursing Home Care Act. Pietrzyk did not seek attorney fees and costs in either count II or III. The remaining counts were directed against the other defendants.\nOn January 11, 2000, the trial court granted Dr. Anthony\u2019s motion for summary judgment. Before trial, Pietrzyk voluntarily dismissed Dr. Largosa and settled with Harlin for $50,000. Plaintiff then opted to pursue recovery on counts I and III of her amended complaint against only Oak Lawn (hereinafter defendant).\nBecause defendant admitted its liability, the only factual issue to be decided by the jury was the amount of money to be awarded to the plaintiff for the proven recoverable compensatory damages. On October 26, 2000, the jury returned the following itemized verdict:\n\u201cPast Medical Expenses: $ 26,530.55\nGeneral Expenses: $ 10,254.33\nDisability: $100,000.00\nPain and Suffering: $175,000.00\nLoss of Society to Eryka Pietrzyk: $287,000.00\nLoss of Society to Dianne Bender: $ 50,000.00\nLoss of Society to Alice Brackman: $ 50,000.00\nTotal: $698,784.85.\u201d\nOn November 21, 2000, Pietrzyk filed a motion to recover attorney fees, pursuant to section 3 \u2014 602 of the Nursing Home Care Act, in the amount of $232,928.29 \u2014 or one-third of the total verdict \u2014 as determined by her contingency fee agreement. Defendant filed a response in opposition to Pietrzyk\u2019s motion and argued that she was entitled to attorney fees only in the amount of one-third of the damages attributable to the claim brought under the Nursing Home Care Act. For that argument, defendant noted that Wills v. De Kalb Area Retirement Center, 175 Ill. App. 3d 833 (1988), held that wrongful death claims are not covered by the Nursing Home Care Act.\nIn reply, Pietrzyk asserted that the issue was not whether the wrongful death action was contemplated under the Nursing Home Care Act. Rather, plaintiff claimed that where the covered and noncovered claims arose out of a common core of facts and legal theories, her claim for attorney fees should not be reduced since the work involved in litigating the claims was identical. In support of her position, she cited precedent that established that where reasonable attorney fees are calculated on an \u201chours times rate basis,\u201d the claim is not reduced when noncovered claims are involved if the claim arises under a common core of facts. See Berlak v. Villa Scalabrini Home for the Aged, Inc., 284 Ill. App. 3d 231, 238 (1996).\nOn March 30, 2001, the court entered a memorandum opinion and found that the plaintiff was not entitled to attorney fees in an amount of one-third of the wrongful death verdict and was only entitled to the amount of one-third of the Nursing Home Care Act claim. Accordingly, the court allowed a fee of $100,510.18 ($175,000 pain and suffering + $100,000 disability + $26,530.55 medical expenses = $301,530.55 3 = $100,510.18), or one-third of the Nursing Home Care Act claim. Pietrzyk now appeals and argues that she is also entitled to attorney fees for one-third of the $397,254.33 wrongful death verdict, or $132,418.11, under the Nursing Home Care Act.\nInitially, the parties disagree as to the standard of review that we are to apply. Plaintiff asserts that where, as here, the facts of a case are uncontroverted and the issue concerns only the trial court\u2019s application of the law to the facts, the standard of review is de novo. See Roubik v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 285 Ill. App. 3d 217, 219 (1996). Defendant, however, argues that the abuse of discretion standard applies to the court\u2019s award of attorney fees. See Sampson v. Miglin, 279 Ill. App. 3d 270 (1996). Moreover, it cites case law that holds that a reviewing court ought not conduct a de nova review of a fee petition to provide a second opportunity to address its reasonableness. See Ardt v. State of Illinois, 292 Ill. App. 3d 1059 (1997).\nGenerally, it is well settled that \u201c[a] trial court has broad discretionary powers in awarding attorney fees, and its decision will not be reversed on appeal unless the court abused that discretion.\u201d Weidner v. Szostek, 245 Ill. App. 3d 487, 493 (1993), citing In re Estate of Callahan, 144 Ill. 2d 32, 44 (1991). This is because a court must determine whether the party seeking attorney fees has met its burden of presenting sufficient evidence from which the court can render a decision as to the amount of reasonable attorney fees. Weidner, 245 Ill. App. 3d at 493. Such a determination necessarily involves a weighing of facts, such as the type of fee arrangement at issue, the amount of hours worked, or the hourly fees charged. Accordingly, where a party on appeal is challenging the adequacy of attorney fees, that party is actually challenging the trial court\u2019s discretion in determining what is reasonable.\nIn this case, however, the plaintiff is not challenging the reasonableness of the trial court\u2019s findings. Indeed, as she notes in her reply brief, \u201c[t]he trial court recognized that the parties were in substantial agreement as to the factual basis for an award of attorney fees.\u201d Specifically, the plaintiff sought a recovery of attorney fees based upon the contingency agreement of one-third of the entire verdict, whereas the defendant sought to limit the recovery of attorney fees to one-third of the verdict attributable to the damages awarded for the claim brought under the Nursing Home Care Act. Importantly, however, both parties agreed that a one-third contingency fee was a reasonable attorney fee for this case.\nAt that point, the court then had to determine the law that applied to the facts. The record reveals that even the trial court perceived the issue as a legal one:\n\u201cThus, the question, as the court perceives it under the present status of the law and the facts before it is straightforward: does the [A]ct authorize attorney fees for a cause of action (wrongful death) not contemplated and for parties (a \u2018resident\u2019s\u2019 heirs) not protected under the Act? Reluctantly, this court thinks not.\u201d\nIn short, once the court made its determination as to the reasonableness of the contingency agreement, it then had to make a determination on the law to be applied, which did not require it to weigh any facts whatsoever. Because the plaintiff here is not disputing the trial court\u2019s calculations, but is contending only that the trial court misapplied the law, we agree with plaintiff that the standard of review is de novo. See Romanek v. Connelly, 324 Ill. App. 3d 393, 398 (2001).\nThe plaintiffs only contention on appeal is that in a fee-shifting case, where there are covered and noncovered claims, a party is entitled to fees on a noncovered claim where the two claims \u201carise out of a common core of facts and related legal theories.\u201d For this, she cites the Supreme Court\u2019s decision in Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 76 L. Ed. 2d 40, 103 S. Ct. 1933 (1983), which was cited with approval by this court in Berlak v. Villa Scalabrini Home for the Aged, Inc., 284 Ill. App. 3d 231, 238 (1996). Hensley stated:\n\u201cIn [some] cases the plaintiffs claims for relief will involve a common core of facts or will be based on related legal theories. Much of counsel\u2019s time will be devoted generally to the litigation as a whole, making it difficult to divide the hours expended on a claim-by-claim basis. Such a lawsuit cannot be viewed as a series of discrete claims. Instead the district court should focus on the significance of the overall relief obtained by the plaintiff in relation to the hours reasonably expended on the litigation.\u201d Hensley, 461 U.S. at 435, 76 L. Ed. 2d at 51-52, 103 S. Ct. at 1940.\nIn the present case, plaintiff argues that her two causes of action clearly arise out of a common core of facts because the elements necessary to prove common law negligence under the wrongful death count are virtually the same as the elements necessary to prove neglect under the Nursing Home Care Act. Specifically, to prove liability under the wrongful death claim, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant\u2019s negligence caused the injuries leading to the plaintiffs death. To prove liability under the Nursing Home Care Act, the plaintiff must prove that defendant\u2019s neglect, in violation of the statute, caused the plaintiffs injuries.\nThe plaintiff then notes that in Harris v. Manor Healthcare Corp., 111 Ill. 2d 350, 366-67 (1986), the Illinois Supreme Court determined that neglect and negligence are virtually identical. As such, plaintiff asserts that the same conduct on the part of the defendant gave rise to both the Nursing Home Care Act and wrongful death actions. In addition, plaintiff points out that the verdict form submitted to the jury asked it to assess the total amount of damages suffered by the plaintiff \u201cas a proximate result of the occurrence in question.\u201d (Emphasis added.) Ultimately, plaintiff concludes that the Nursing Home Care Act and wrongful death claims overlap in substance, legal theories, discovery, and evidence. Under Berlak/Hansen, therefore, the verdict on the two claims should not be separated.\nPlaintiff notes that Illinois courts have adopted a similar analysis in a variety of cases involving attorney fees. For example, in Ardt v. State of Illinois, 292 Ill. App. 3d 1059 (1997), which dealt with the Illinois Dental Practice Act (225 ILCS 25/1 et seq. (West 1992)), this court found that all of the issues litigated in the cause of action were \u201cso inextricably intertwined *** that the time plaintiff\u2019s attorney spent on each issue cannot and should not be distinguished for the purpose of determining the reasonable amount of fees due.\u201d Ardt, 292 Ill. App. 3d at 1067.\nMoreover, plaintiff notes, in the context of civil rights cases, the same principle has been adopted. See Becovic v. City of Chicago, 296 Ill. App. 3d 236, 242 (1998) (citing Hensley, this court held that a blind man who was discriminated against on the basis of his disability was allowed to recover $2,500 in compensatory damages, $14,200 in attorney fees, and $430 in costs); Brewington v. Illinois Department of Corrections, 161 Ill. App. 3d 54, 64-67 (1987).\nIt has also been adopted with respect to the Mortgage Act (765 ILCS 905/2 et seq. (West 2000)), and the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (815 ILCS 505/1 et seq. (West 2000)) (Consumer Fraud Act). In American Garden Homes, Inc. v. Gelbart Fur Dressing, 238 Ill. App. 3d 64, 69 (1992), the plaintiff was successful only on the Mortgage Act count of a five-count amended complaint. Defendants argued that the other claims were not only unsuccessful but unrelated and therefore not compensable. In finding that all of the counts were related to each through their attempts to dismantle a partnership deadlock and to hold defendants responsible for any damages, this court repeated its previous holding that \u201c \u2018where the work on the unsuccessful claim is related to the work on the successful claim, an attorney fee award may be appropriate.\u2019 (Northtown Ford v. Human Rights Comm\u2019n (1988), 171 Ill. App. 3d 479, 490.)\u201d American Garden, 238 Ill. App. 3d at 69.\nLikewise, in Ciampi v. Ogden Chrysler Plymouth, Inc., 262 Ill. App. 3d 94, 96 (1994), the plaintiff alleged that the defendant committed both common law fraud and fraud under the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (815 ILCS 505/1 et seq. (West 1992)) (Act), and she then amended her complaint by alleging an additional violation of the federal odometer statute (15 U.S.C. \u00a7 1981 et seq. (1982)). Defendant Ogden argued that the trial court was misled into awarding full attorney fees regardless of any delineation as to specific counts, some of which were brought against defendants other than him. Ciampi, 262 Ill. App. 3d at 114. Thus, he contended, a considerable amount of time tabulated in the attorney fees involved matters that did not even concern him. Ciampi, 262 Ill. App. 3d at 114. This court held: \u201cGiven the complexities of litigating Ciampi\u2019s claims against [the defendants], as well as the materiality of these issues as to all three defendants, we conclude the trial court did not err in finding Ogden to be responsible for attorney fees incurred throughout this case.\u201d Ciampi, 262 Ill. App. 3d at 114. With respect to his further contention that an attorney must differentiate which part of his work was performed on each issue, this court found that because \u201cthe fraud claims and the odometer claim were based on the same evidence and the time spent on each issue could not b\u00e9 distinguished\u201d (Ciampi, 262 Ill. App. 3d at 115), it found \u201cthe fee petition provided sufficient information as to the reasonableness of the fees\u201d (Ciampi, 262 Ill. App. 3d at 115).\nAccordingly, plaintiff argues that we should reject the defendant\u2019s \u201cclaim-chopping\u201d approach and that the attorney fees awarded must reflect the common core of operative facts involved in her \u201cinextricably linked and successful claims.\u201d\nDefendant points out that the section that allows for attorney fees in the Nursing Home Care Act states, \u201cThe licensee shall pay the actual damages and costs and attorney[ ] fees to a facility resident whose rights, as specified in Part 1 of Article II of this Act, are violated.\u201d 210 ILCS 45/3 \u2014 602 (West 2000). Moreover, it notes that the Survival Act states in pertinent part: \u201cIn addition to the actions which survive by the common law, the following also survive: *** actions to recover damages for an injury to the person.\u201d 755 ILCS 5/27 \u2014 6 (West 2000). Significantly, the Survival Act does not create a statutory cause of action, and instead allows a representative of the decedent to maintain those statutory or common law actions that had already accrued to the decedent prior to the decedent\u2019s death, e.g., an action brought under the Nursing Home Care Act. See National Bank of Bloomington v. Norfolk & Western Ry. Co., 73 Ill. 2d 160, 170 (1978). On the other hand, the Wrongful Death Act states in pertinent part:\n\u201cWhenever the death of a person shall be caused by wrongful act, neglect or default, and the act, neglect or default is such as would, if death had not ensued, have entitled the party injured to maintain an action and recover damages in respect thereof, then and in every such case the person who or company or corporation which would have been liable if death had not ensued, shall be liable to an action for damages, notwithstanding the death of the person injured ***.\u201d 740 ILCS 180/1 (West 2000).\nConsequently, defendant notes that while the Survival Act could provide recovery for injuries actionable under the Nursing Home Care Act that were sustained by the decedent prior to the decedent\u2019s death, the Wrongful Death Act only provides recovery of damages to the decedent\u2019s next of kin for their loss. See Dettman-Brunsfeld v. Szanto, 267 Ill. App. 3d 1050, 1054 (1994).\nThe present case, we find, is akin to that of Perkins v. Cross, 728 F.2d 1099 (8th Cir. 1984). There, an attorney prosecuted a civil rights lawsuit on behalf of six plaintiffs who were arrested while picketing. Their claims all arose out of the same common core of facts and were all based on the same legal theory; however, only two of the plaintiffs prevailed. The request for attorney fees included fees incurred on behalf of the four unsuccessful plaintiffs. The court held, after considering Hensley, that \u201cno award should be made for the time the lawyer spent on behalf of the four appefiants whose civil rights claims were dismissed.\u201d Perkins, 728 F.2d at 1100.\nSimilarly, with respect to the claim for attorney fees in the present case, there are multiple parties in interest with distinct causes of action. As the trial court noted, Wills held that no wrongful death actions were ever envisioned under the Nursing Home Care Act:\n\u201cWhere the legislature has intended to create a remedy for the loss of life, it clearly and decidedly has so stated, leaving no doubt that it understood the difference between the words \u2018injury\u2019 and \u2018death.\u2019 *** Here, in enacting the Nursing Home Care Reform Act of 1979, the legislature included no provision for the loss of fife, not even for the recovery of compensatory damages.\u201d Wills, 175 Ill. App. 3d at 842.\nWhile plaintiff is correct that she, as the deceased\u2019s wife, is a plaintiff in both actions, she is not the only plaintiff in the wrongful death action. From that perspective, it has been clearly delineated that she, along with rest of the next of kin, are not entitled to fees for the wrongful death action under the Nursing Home Care Act. True, she is entitled to fees for the claim brought under the Nursing Home Care Act, but that is expressly allowable under the statute. Accordingly, we agree with the trial court that \u201cthe heirs here who will benefit from the wrongful death award have no standing under the [Nursing Home Care] Act. *** They do not fall within the class of individuals intended to be protected under the [Nursing Home Care] Act. The [Nursing Home Care] Act seeks to compensate a \u2018resident\u2019 not an heir of a resident. Thus *** heirs are not entitled to attorney fees otherwise unavailable under the statute.\u201d\nIn light of the potential redress to be afforded to plaintiffs under the Nursing Home Care Act and the Wrongful Death Act, we also agree with defendant that the factual scenarios found in Hensley, Bu-covic, Ciampi, and American Garden are mismatched with the present scenario. In those cases, the common-core-of-facts doctrine pertained to the same plaintiff pursuing multiple claims with varying degrees of success. Using that rationale, the plaintiffs in those cases all focused on an alleged miscalculation of attorney fees based upon hours spent and dollars charged on successful and not-so-successful claims. Ultimately, the common-facts-doctrine provided a way for the court to award attorney fees to the plaintiffs who otherwise would have received insufficient attorney fees because of the limited success of their covered causes of actions allowing for attorney fees or where the time charged in litigating the covered causes of actions was indistinguishable from the time charged in litigating the uncovered causes of actions, regardless of whether all of the claims were successful.\nHere, however, because both parties agree that the contingency arrangement was to be based upon one-third of the verdict and because it has not been disputed which parts of the verdict comprise damages for the Nursing Home Care Act claim and which comprise damages for the wrongful death claim, no such confusion exists.\nFurthermore, in Carson Pirie Scott & Co. v. State of Illinois Department of Employment Security, 131 Ill., 2d 23, 49 (1989), the supreme court noted \u201cthat since the common law prohibits a prevailing party from recovering attorney fees, statutes which allow for such awards must be strictly construed.\u201d Consequently, if we were to allow plaintiff to collect for attorney fees incurred for an action brought on behalf of the deceased\u2019s heirs, our holding would run afoul of the rule set out in Jardien v. Winston Network, Inc., 888 F.2d 1151 (7th Cir. 1989). There, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit held that \u201cduplicative and excessive time, not reasonably billed to one\u2019s own client, cannot be billed to an adversary through a fee shifting statute.\u201d Jardien, 888 F.2d at 1160. In short, we agree with the defendant that \u201c[w]hile the common core of facts doctrine may be used as a shield to prevent the reduction of attorney[ ] fees via claim-chopping based [on] the limited success of recovery, it may not be used as a sword to obtain those attorneyf ] fees that are not otherwise covered by the statute authorizing such attorney[ ] fees.\u201d\nFor the foregoing reasons, we affirm the decision of the trial court.\nAffirmed.\nQUINN, J., concurs.\nPursuant to section 27 \u2014 6 of the Survival Act (755 ILCS 5/27 \u2014 6 (West 1996)), her husband\u2019s own cause of action remained viable after his death.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE GREIMAN" }, { "text": "JUSTICE REID,\ndissenting:\nI dissent. This case involves a unique set of facts where both sides agree that the one-third contingent fee would be fair. The legal ques-tian is how do we calculate that fee. The jury verdict awarded damages resulting from the occurrence in question and did not differentiate between the counts. Though some of the items of damages would not be recoverable if this lawsuit were just a survival action, I believe the focus should be on the work done on the entire case because there was bundled effort.\n\u201cIn [certain] cases the plaintiffs claims for relief will involve a common core of facts or will be based on related legal theories. Much of counsel\u2019s time will be devoted generally to the litigation as a whole, making it difficult to divide the hours expended on a claim-by-claim basis. Such a lawsuit cannot be viewed as a series of discrete claims. Instead the [trial] court should focus on the significance of the overall relief obtained by the plaintiff in relation to the hours reasonably expended on the litigation.\u201d Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 435, 76 L. Ed. 2d 40, 51-52, 103 S. Ct. 1933, 1940 (1983).\nBerlak v. Villa Scalabrini Home for the Aged, 284 Ill. App. 3d 231, 238 (1996).\nBecause there exists such a common core of facts and related legal theories at the heart of this litigation, I believe the plaintiff should have received the full amount of fees. The elements necessary to prove common law negligence under the wrongful death count and to prove neglect under the Nursing Home Care Act have more than a passing similarity. Liability in a wrongful death count requires proof that the negligence caused injuries that led to the plaintiffs death. Under the Survival Act, neglect must be proven that was both in violation of the statute and the cause of the plaintiffs injuries. Here the claims share a majority of legal theories, discovery and evidence. Both seek a remedy for the wrongful acts of the defendant nursing home. The verdict form itself asked the jury to assess the damages suffered \u201cas a proximate result of the occurrence in question.\u201d These claims are linked. I believe the link is of a sufficient nature that the higher level of fees is warranted. To that end, I would reverse the trial court insofar as the order limited the amount of fees recoverable under these unique facts and circumstances.", "type": "dissent", "author": "JUSTICE REID," } ], "attorneys": [ "Steven M. Levin and Gregory C. Nikitas, both of Levin & Perconti, of Chicago, for appellant.", "Martin A. Kanofsky and Donald G. Machalinski, both of Merlo, Kanofsky & Brinkmeier, Ltd., of Chicago, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "ERYKA PIETRZYK, as Ex\u2019x of the Estate of Anthony F. Pietrzyk, a/k/a Antoni Pietrzyk, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. OAK LAWN PAVILION, INC., et al., Defendants (Oak Lawn Pavilion, Inc., Defendant-Appellee).\nFirst District (5th Division)\nNo. 1\u201401\u20141608\nOpinion filed April 26, 2002.\nREID, J., dissenting.\nSteven M. Levin and Gregory C. Nikitas, both of Levin & Perconti, of Chicago, for appellant.\nMartin A. Kanofsky and Donald G. Machalinski, both of Merlo, Kanofsky & Brinkmeier, Ltd., of Chicago, for appellee." }, "file_name": "1043-01", "first_page_order": 1061, "last_page_order": 1070 }