{
  "id": 2959377,
  "name": "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Charles Andrew Leonard, a/k/a Ralph Johnson, Defendant-Appellee",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Leonard",
  "decision_date": "1976-01-14",
  "docket_number": "No. 12395",
  "first_page": "911",
  "last_page": "912",
  "citations": [
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      "cite": "34 Ill. App. 3d 911"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
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    "name": "Ill."
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    {
      "cite": "18 Ill.App.3d 532",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:50:26.295263+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Charles Andrew Leonard, a/k/a Ralph Johnson, Defendant-Appellee."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. JUSTICE CRAVEN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nDefendant was charged by way of a six-count indictment for the offenses of deviate sexual assault, indecent liberties with a child, intimidation, and attempt. He was incarcerated in the fall of 1972 and was unable to make bail. On December 22,1972, defendant moved for a continuance. It is undisputed that this motion tolled the effect of section 103 \u2014 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1971, ch. 38, par. 103 \u2014 5 (a)) which requires that a person held in custody for an alleged offense be tiled within 120 days from the date he was taken into custody unless delay is occasioned by the defendant himself.\nThe defendant\u2019s jury trial was scheduled for the jury calendar to begin March 12, 1973, and continue for no more than two weeks. At a pretrial conference on March 7, the defendant waived jury trial and the case was removed from the jury calendar and continued generally for a bench trial. This bench trial was scheduled to begin April 24, 1973, which would have been 123 days from December 22, 1972.\nOn April 24, 1973, the State\u2019s attorney called to the court\u2019s attention sections 1 and 2 of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1971, ch. 23, pars. 2401, 2402) requiring psychiatric examinations in cases involving certain sexual offenses with minors. The bench trial was continued generally pending the required examination. Psychiatric examinations were conducted on May 1 and 30, and a report to the court was filed June 22. This report was forwarded to the State\u2019s attorney June 27.\nOn July 9, 1973, 124 days from tire date defendant waived jury trial, the case was scheduled for bench trial. Defendant submitted a motion for discharge pursuant to section 103 \u2014 5 since he had not been brought to trial within 120 days of the time he was taken into custody. After a hearing, the trial court granted this discharge on grounds that neither the March 7 waiver of jury trial nor the interruption for psychiatric examinations constituted delay attributable to the defendant.\nThe State appeals, disputing the trial court\u2019s ruling as to both points.\nWhile section 103 \u2014 5 provides that the 120-day period is tolled \u201cby an examination for competency\u201d pursuant to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the psychiatric testing in this case was not such an examination. Rather, it was mandated by chapter 23, for purposes not entirely clear from the statute itself or the case law interpreting that statute. (People v. Newbern, 18 Ill.App.3d 532, 310 N.E.2d 42; People v. Mahoney, 18 Ill.App.3d 518, 310 N.E.2d 36.) We do not regard the psychiatric testing requirement required by chapter 23 as an examination to determine competency. Consequently, we agree with the trial court\u2019s determination that the State\u2019s motion for psychiatric testing, entered some four months after defendant\u2019s arraignment, cannot be regarded as delay attributable to the defendant.\nSince 124 days elapsed between March 7, 1973, when the defendant waived jury trial, and July 9, 1973, the date the cause was scheduled for a bench trial, we find it unnecessary to consider whether the March 7 waiver of jury trial tolled the statute. The trial court\u2019s dismissal of defendant on the basis of section 103 \u2014 5 is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nTRAPP, P. J., and SIMKINS, J., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. JUSTICE CRAVEN"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Paul R. Welch, State\u2019s Attorney, of Bloomington (G. Michael Prall and Kai A. Wallis, both of Illinois State\u2019s Attorneys Association, of counsel), for the People.",
      "John F. McNichols and Thomas Nelson, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Springfield, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "The People of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Charles Andrew Leonard, a/k/a Ralph Johnson, Defendant-Appellee.\n(No. 12395;\nFourth District\nJanuary 14, 1976.\nPaul R. Welch, State\u2019s Attorney, of Bloomington (G. Michael Prall and Kai A. Wallis, both of Illinois State\u2019s Attorneys Association, of counsel), for the People.\nJohn F. McNichols and Thomas Nelson, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Springfield, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0911-01",
  "first_page_order": 937,
  "last_page_order": 938
}