{ "id": 5595614, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JASON A. SPYRES, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Spyres", "decision_date": "2005-09-26", "docket_number": "No. 4\u201403\u20140883", "first_page": "1108", "last_page": "1116", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "359 Ill. App. 3d 1108" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "718 N.E.2d 58", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "72" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "187 Ill. 2d 36", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 1131030 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "60-61" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/187/0036-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 N.E.2d 1313", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1324" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "241 Ill. App. 3d 345", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 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App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3738895 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411-12" }, { "page": "412" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/345/0399-01" ] }, { "cite": "758 N.E.2d 366", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377", "parenthetical": "\"Evidence is relevant if it has any tendency to make the existence of a fact that is of consequence in the case more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence\"" }, { "page": "377" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 Ill. App. 3d 926", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 570828 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "937", "parenthetical": "\"Evidence is relevant if it has any tendency to make the existence of a fact that is of consequence in the case more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence\"" }, { "page": "938" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/325/0926-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 F.2d 934", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 94320 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "942" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/321/0934-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 N.E.2d 367", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "375", "parenthetical": "Simon, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "101 Ill. 2d 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3161174 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90", "parenthetical": "Simon, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/101/0073-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 N.E.2d 414", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418" }, { "page": "418" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "198 Ill. App. 3d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2474517 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "7" }, { "page": "6-7" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/198/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 N.E.2d 325", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330" }, { "page": "330" }, { "page": "330" }, { "page": "330" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "156 Ill. 2d 225", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 777552 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "239" }, { "page": "239" }, { "page": "240" }, { "page": "240" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/156/0225-01" ] }, { "cite": "788 N.E.2d 707", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "714" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "204 Ill. 2d 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 609702 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/204/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "729 N.E.2d 934", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "942" }, { "page": "944" }, { "page": "945" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 Ill. App. 3d 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 186515 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500" }, { "page": "503" }, { "page": "505" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/313/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "824 N.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196" }, { "page": "197" }, { "page": "197" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "214 Ill. 2d 127", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8450749 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135-36" }, { "page": "136" }, { "page": "136" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/214/0127-01" ] }, { "cite": "823 N.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 Ill. App. 3d 43", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3600283 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "50-51" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/355/0043-01" ] }, { "cite": "662 N.E.2d 623", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "278 Ill. App. 3d 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1156793 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "132" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/278/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "799 N.E.2d 451", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 Ill. App. 3d 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3777458 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/344/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "583 N.E.2d 515", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520" }, { "page": "519" }, { "page": "519" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "145 Ill. 2d 353", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5596242 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365" }, { "page": "365" }, { "page": "364" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/145/0353-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 830, "char_count": 17295, "ocr_confidence": 0.77, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.500815986307585e-08, "percentile": 0.48650925208380874 }, "sha256": "f0f02978124979a81e4146b7ac01ae4c18d1c3c6e58049562730aad37fcb2890", "simhash": "1:ab78f43ddd6c97c4", "word_count": 2786 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:05:25.227457+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JASON A. SPYRES, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE STEIGMANN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nIn June 2003, a jury convicted defendant, Jason A. Spyres, of cannabis trafficking (720 ILCS 550/5.1(b) (West 2002)) (more than 5,000 grams of a substance containing cannabis (720 ILCS 550/5(g) (West 2002))). The trial court later sentenced him to 20 years in prison.\nDefendant appeals, arguing that the trial court (1) abused its discretion by admitting certain other-crimes evidence and (2) gave an improper limiting instruction to the jury. We disagree and affirm.\nI. BACKGROUND\nIn May 2002, the State charged defendant with (1) cannabis traflicking (720 ILCS 550/5.1(b) (West 2002)) (count I), (2) possession of cannabis with intent to deliver (720 ILCS 550/5(g) (West 2002)) (count II) , (3) possession of cannabis (720 ILCS 550/4(g) (West 2002)) (count III) , and (4) unlawful use of weapons (UUW) (possession of a pipe bomb) (720 ILCS 5/24 \u2014 1(a)(7)(iii) (West 2002)) (count IV).\nA. The Evidence of Defendant\u2019s Participation in the Alleged Crimes\nAt defendant\u2019s June 2003 trial, the evidence showed that on June 20, 2001, a Staples office supply store employee in Red Bluff, California, alerted her supervisor to a suspicious package that had been dropped off at the store for delivery to Illinois by the United Parcel Service (UPS). The package was addressed to Mike Gonzalez at defendant\u2019s residence, 3980 East Hickory Street in Decatur, Illinois. The bad condition of the package and the behavior of the woman dropping it off (she appeared nervous and was reluctant to provide necessary information) aroused the employee\u2019s suspicion. After the woman left the store, the employee opened the package and discovered that it contained a large ball wrapped in electrical tape. The Staples store supervisor turned the package over to local law-enforcement authorities, who arranged to have it shipped to the Decatur police department.\nDecatur police obtained a search warrant and discovered that the package from Red Bluff contained 38 separate one-pound bags of cannabis. Officers then repackaged some of the cannabis along with a transmitting device, and on June 22, 2001, an undercover officer (dressed as a UPS deliveryman) delivered the package to defendant\u2019s residence, where defendant\u2019s 14-year-old stepbrother, Timothy Parish, signed for it.\nFour hours later, defendant arrived at his residence while police were searching it, pursuant to a search warrant, and he was arrested. An officer searched defendant and found $700 in cash and a piece of paper bearing the UPS tracking number of the package from Red Bluff. Officers found the package from Red Bluff in the residence, although there was conflicting evidence as to whether it was discovered in defendant\u2019s bedroom or that of his roommate, Justin Pelaiz. The officers also found in defendant\u2019s car a receipt for a UPS package that defendant had shipped that day. Decatur UPS employees later turned that package over to police. It was addressed to defendant\u2019s mother, Linda Spyres, in Red Bluff and contained $2,250 in cash.\nDefendant testified that the package delivered to his residence on June 22, 2001, was intended not for him but for Pelaiz, who was a drug trafficker. Defendant stated that the cash he shipped to Red Bluff on June 22, 2001, belonged to Pelaiz and was intended for Pelaiz\u2019s stepfather. He sent the cash to Linda\u2019s address because he was unsure of Pelaiz\u2019s stepfather\u2019s address. Defendant acknowledged that in July 2000, he arranged for one UPS package containing his belongings to be shipped from Red Bluff to Decatur. He denied arranging any other UPS shipments from Red Bluff to Decatur between June 2000 and June 2001.\nB. The Other-Crimes Evidence\nOver defendant\u2019s objection, the State also presented \u201cother-crimes evidence\u201d in the form of exhibits and testimony from (1) employees of the Red Bluff Staples store, (2) law-enforcement officers from both California and Illinois, and (3) individuals in Illinois who could connect defendant to various addresses in Decatur.\nThe Staples employees identified store documents indicating that defendant, Linda, and a third individual, Edith Potter, had shipped packages from Red Bluff to Decatur on at least 10 separate occasions in the year prior to defendant\u2019s June 22, 2001, arrest. One employee identified defendant in court, another employee identified Linda from a photograph, and three separate employees identified Potter from a photograph.\nPhillip Johnston, a detective from the Red Bluff area, testified that in late June 2001, he executed a search warrant on a house at 22425 Sunbright Avenue in Red Bluff, which was defendant\u2019s residence before he moved to Decatur. Linda answered the door at the residence, and the search turned up 29.5 grams of cannabis, packing materials, and a digital scale.\nIn July 2001, Johnston conducted a search at 838 Orange Street, where Potter answered the door. During that search, Johnston found (1) over 200 grams of processed cannabis; (2) packing materials; (3) digital scales; (4) Staples and United States Postal Service receipts Unking Potter to defendant; (5) a ledger documenting transactions and bearing defendant\u2019s name, address, and telephone number; and (6) a folder bearing defendant\u2019s initials and containing shipping order forms.\nIllinois State Police officer Mike Conners testified that in May 2001, he pulled defendant over for a traffic stop in Woodford County. During the stop, Conners searched defendant\u2019s car and discovered (1) one-half pound of cannabis; (2) $278 in cash; (3) hand scales; and (4) an envelope of photographs, some of which showed defendant posing at his East Hickory Street residence with weapons and large quantities of cannabis.\nRandy Coonce testified that during the fall of 2000, he sold the residence at 3980 East Hickory to defendant on contract. James Black, a Decatur rental-property manager, testified that during 2000, defendant rented a residence located at 1395 East Grand Street in Decatur. (Documents from the Red Bluff Staples store showed that Potter had sent packages from Staples to 1395 East Grand Street during 2000.)\nBased on the evidence presented, the jury found defendant guilty of counts I through III and acquitted him of count IV (UUW) (possession of a pipe bomb). The trial court entered judgment only on count I (cannabis trafficking) and later sentenced defendant as stated. This appeal followed.\nII. ANALYSIS\nA. The Trial Court\u2019s Admission of Other-Crimes Evidence\n1. Admissibility of Other-Crimes Evidence and the Standard of Review\nInitially, we note that both the State and the trial court used the phrase \u201csystem of operation\u201d instead of \u201ccommon design.\u201d Because \u201ccommon design\u201d is the more accurate phrase, we will use it throughout this opinion.\nThe term \u201cother-crimes evidence\u201d encompasses misconduct or criminal acts that occurred either before or after the allegedly criminal conduct for which the defendant is standing trial. See People v. Illgen, 145 Ill. 2d 353, 365, 583 N.E.2d 515, 520 (1991); People v. Colin, 344 Ill. App. 3d 119, 126 n.2, 799 N.E.2d 451, 458 n.2 (2003); People v. Bobo, 278 Ill. App. 3d 130, 132, 662 N.E.2d 623, 625 (1996). Generally, other-crimes evidence is inadmissible if it is relevant only to demonstrate a defendant\u2019s propensity to engage in criminal activity. People v. Richee, 355 Ill. App. 3d 43, 50-51, 823 N.E.2d 142, 149 (2005). Such evidence may be admissible, however, when it is relevant to show motive, intent, identity, absence of mistake or accident, modus operandi, or the existence of a common plan or design. People v. Wilson, 214 Ill. 2d 127, 135-36, 824 N.E.2d 191, 196 (2005); People v. Hansen, 313 Ill. App. 3d 491, 500, 729 N.E.2d 934, 942 (2000). Indeed, other-crimes evidence is admissible to prove any material fact other than propensity that is relevant to the case. People v. Donoho, 204 Ill. 2d 159, 170, 788 N.E.2d 707, 714 (2003). However, even when relevant for a permissible purpose, the trial court may exclude other-crimes evidence \u201cif its prejudicial effect substantially outweighs its probative value.\u201d Illgen, 145 Ill. 2d at 365, 583 N.E.2d at 519.\nEvidence of a common design proves the existence of a larger criminal scheme of which the crime charged is only one element. People v. Jones, 156 Ill. 2d 225, 239, 620 N.E.2d 325, 330 (1993). \u201c The several crimes must have some degree of identity between the facts of the crime charged and those of the other offense in which the defendant was involved.\u2019 \u201d Jones, 156 Ill. 2d at 239, 620 N.E.2d at 330, quoting People v. Rose, 198 Ill. App. 3d 1, 7, 555 N.E.2d 414, 418 (1990). However, we agree with Justice Hoffman\u2019s scholarly analysis in Hansen, in which he wrote: (1) \u201cthe existence of factual similarities between multiple crimes does not, in itself, establish that the crimes were committed as part of a common design, scheme, or plan\u201d (Hansen, 313 Ill. App. 3d at 503, 729 N.E.2d at 944); and (2) \u201c[i]n determining whether multiple crimes have been committed as part of a common design, scheme, or plan, [it is] far more sensible to focus on the defendant\u2019s state of mind or purpose in committing the offenses than on the factual similarities of the offenses\u201d (Hansen, 313 Ill. App. 3d at 505, 729 N.E.2d at 945).\nFurther, we agree with the appellate court\u2019s observation in Rose that \u201c[t]he modus operandi exception is often confused with the exception of common design.\u201d Rose, 198 Ill. App. 3d at 6-7, 555 N.E.2d at 418. Trial courts should be alert to arguments by the State for the admission of other-crimes evidence that shows such confusion.\nThe admissibility of other-crimes evidence is left to the trial court\u2019s sound discretion, and we will not disturb that decision absent a clear abuse of discretion. Wilson, 214 Ill. 2d at 136, 824 N.E.2d at 197. An abuse of discretion occurs when the decision made by the trial court was \u201c \u2018 \u201carbitrary, fanciful[,] or unreasonable\u201d \u2019 \u201d or no reasonable person would reach the same conclusion. Illgen, 145 Ill. 2d at 364, 583 N.E.2d at 519, quoting People v. M.D., 101 Ill. 2d 73, 90, 461 N.E.2d 367, 375 (1984) (Simon, J., dissenting), quoting Peek v. United States, 321 F.2d 934, 942 (9th Cir. 1963).\n2. Defendant\u2019s Claim That the Trial Court Erred by Admitting the Other-Crimes Evidence\nDefendant argues that the trial court erred by admitting the other-crimes evidence. The State responds that the other-crimes evidence was admissible under the common-design, intent, and knowledge exceptions. Because we agree that the court properly admitted the other-crimes evidence under the common-design exception, we need not address whether the evidence was admissible under the intent and knowledge exceptions. As the supreme court explained in Jones, after holding that one of the bases argued by the State for the admissibility of other-crimes evidence was erroneous:\n\u201c[T]his does not necessarily compel reversal. Other-crimes evidence that is admissible for one reason is not affected by inadmissibility for another reason. [Citation.] When jurors receive a limiting instruction that permits them to consider evidence for a number of reasons, and one of those reasons is determined on appeal to be improper, judgment of conviction must be affirmed despite the overly broad instruction.\u201d Jones, 156 Ill. 2d at 240, 620 N.E.2d at 330.\nIn this case, the evidence documenting the flow of cannabis from locations in Red Bluff that were connected to defendant or his associates to addresses in Decatur where defendant lived or to which he had access was relevant to prove an ongoing effort on his part to bring cannabis into Illinois for distribution. The details of the previous shipments were relevant to whether defendant was engaged in the crime charged. In particular, those other shipments demonstrated how defendant went about the business of cannabis trafficking. In addition, the evidence that during a May 2001 traffic stop, defendant was found with one-half pound of cannabis, hand scales, and a large amount of cash supported the State\u2019s theory that in June 2001, defendant was engaged in cannabis trafficking, the charged offense. Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court properly determined that the other-crimes evidence was relevant to defendant\u2019s participation in a common design. See People v. Bedoya, 325 Ill. App. 3d 926, 937, 758 N.E.2d 366, 377 (2001) (\u201cEvidence is relevant if it has any tendency to make the existence of a fact that is of consequence in the case more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence\u201d).\nDefendant nonetheless contends that even if the other-crimes evidence was relevant to show common design, the trial court abused its discretion by determining that the probative value of the other-crimes evidence outweighed its prejudicial impact. We disagree.\nWhether the probative value of other-crimes evidence is outweighed by its prejudicial impact is a determination left to the trial court\u2019s discretion, and we will not disturb that decision absent a clear abuse of discretion. Wilson, 214 Ill. 2d at 136, 824 N.E.2d at 197; Bedoya, 325 Ill. App. 3d at 938, 758 N.E.2d at 377.\nIn this case, defendant was charged with cannabis trafficking for receiving a 38-pound shipment of the drug from California and mailing cash in return. Defendant claimed that he was merely the roommate of a drug trafficker. The State produced evidence linking defendant to a series of similar shipments over the previous year, as well as his possession of items linked to cannabis trafficking. Thus, although defendant is correct that the other-crimes evidence had a prejudicial impact \u2014 and perhaps even a significant one \u2014 we agree with the trial court that the evidence\u2019s probative value outweighed this prejudicial impact, and in our judgment, by a wide margin.\nThe trial court was in the best position to weigh the prejudicial impact of this evidence versus its probative value in proving that defendant was fully engaged in cannabis trafficking and was not merely an innocent bystander. Reviewing the court\u2019s decision under the appropriate standard, we conclude that the court did not abuse its discretion.\nB. The Jury Instruction\nAlthough not set forth as a separate argument, defendant also argues that the trial court gave the jury an improper limiting instruction regarding the other-crimes evidence. Relying on People v. Lenley, 345 Ill. App. 3d 399, 411-12, 802 N.E.2d 315, 325-26 (2003), defendant contends that, even if the court properly admitted the other-crimes evidence under the common-design exception, the inclusion of the intent and knowledge exceptions in the instruction left the jury with no valid guidelines under which to consider the evidence. We disagree.\nIn Lenley, during the defendant\u2019s burglary trial, the trial court listed four other-crimes exceptions, under which the jury could consider evidence of the defendant\u2019s participation in other burglaries. On appeal, the Fifth District reversed the defendant\u2019s burglary conviction, upon concluding that the other-crimes evidence was not admissible under any of the four exceptions. Lenley, 345 Ill. App. 3d at 412, 802 N.E.2d at 326. Unlike in Lenley, the other-crimes evidence in this case was properly admitted under the common-design exception. As earlier noted, our supreme court has held that \u201c[w]hen jurors receive a limiting instruction that permits them to consider evidence for a number of reasons, and one of those reasons is determined on appeal to be improper, judgment of conviction must be affirmed despite the overly broad instruction.\u201d Jones, 156 Ill. 2d at 240, 620 N.E.2d at 330. Thus, even assuming that the other-crimes evidence was not admissible under the intent and knowledge exceptions, the inclusion in the instruction of a proper exception (common design) requires us to affirm defendant\u2019s conviction.\nFinally, as we have done in the past (see People v. Hensley, 354 Ill. App. 3d 224, 234, 819 N.E.2d 1274, 1283 (2004); People v. Denny, 241 Ill. App. 3d 345, 360-61, 608 N.E.2d 1313, 1324 (1993)), we urge trial courts \u2014 as was done in this case \u2014 to instruct juries in accordance with Illinois Pattern Jury Instructions, Criminal, No. 3.14 (4th ed. 2000) (hereinafter IPI Criminal), both verbally from the bench before the jury first hears the other-crimes evidence and at the close of the case. See also People v. Heard, 187 Ill. 2d 36, 60-61, 718 N.E.2d 58, 72 (1999) (citing Denny and noting that \u201c[t]he better practice may be for trial courts to instruct the jury [with IPI Criminal 4th No. 3.14], not only at the close of the case, but also at the time other-crimes evidence is admitted, of the limited purpose for which it may consider the other-crimes evidence\u201d).\nIII. CONCLUSION\nFor the reasons stated, we affirm the trial court\u2019s judgment.\nAffirmed.\nAPPLETON and McCULLOUGH, JJ., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE STEIGMANN" } ], "attorneys": [ "Daniel D. Yuhas and Judith L. Libby, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Springfield, for appellant.", "Jack Ahola, State\u2019s Attorney, of Decatur (Norbert J. Goetten, Robert J. Biderman, and Timothy J. Londrigan, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JASON A. SPYRES, Defendant-Appellant.\nFourth District\nNo. 4\u201403\u20140883\nOpinion filed September 26, 2005.\nDaniel D. Yuhas and Judith L. Libby, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Springfield, for appellant.\nJack Ahola, State\u2019s Attorney, of Decatur (Norbert J. Goetten, Robert J. Biderman, and Timothy J. Londrigan, all of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "1108-01", "first_page_order": 1126, "last_page_order": 1134 }