{
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  "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Respondent-Appellee, v. JAMES BENNETT, Petitioner-Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Bennett",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Respondent-Appellee, v. JAMES BENNETT, Petitioner-Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. JUSTICE ADESKO\ndelivered the opinion of the court;\nThe defendant-petitioner, James Bennett, appeals from an order granting the motion of the State to dismiss his pro se petition for relief under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch, 38, \u00a7122 \u2014 1 et seq.\nDefendant was found guilty of both murder and armed robbery by a jury and was sentenced to serve a term of 50 to 100 years in the penitentiary. Direct appeal was taken to this court which affirmed in People v. Bennett (1973), 9 Ill. App. 3d 1021, 293 N.E.2d 687. That decision rejected the following three contentions raised by the defendant: (1) that he was not proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt because the identification was vague, doubtful and uncertain; (2) that the State committed prejudicial error by introducing evidence of another crime to establish defendant\u2019s scheme or design; and (3) that his sentence was excessive and should be reduced.\nThereafter, the defendant filed a petition under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act pro se. In addition a \u201cBrief in Support of Pro Se Petition for Post Conviction Relief\u201d was filed by appointed counsel. The State\u2019s motion to dismiss the petition was granted, and petitioner appeals from the resulting order of dismissal.\nPetitioner contends that his constitutional rights have been violated in that: (1) his arrest was invalid; (2) he appeared in a lineup without being informed of his right to have counsel present; (3) the trial court admitted evidence of another crime; (4) he made unadvised stipulations of fact at trial; (5) the prosecutor commented on petitioner\u2019s failure to produce witnesses; and (6) the sentence was excessive.\nWhere an appeal was taken from a conviction, the judgment of the reviewing court is res judicata as to all issues actually raised. (People v. Beckham (1970), 46 Ill. 2d 569, 264 N.E.2d 149; People v. French (1970), 46 Ill. 2d 104, 262 N.E.2d 901.) Two contentions raised by petitioner before this court were actually raised in petitioner\u2019s direct appeal. In People v. Bennett (1973 ) 9 Ill. App. 3d 1021, 293 N.E.2d 687, this court carefully considered both the excessive sentence and the evidence of other crime questions now raised in petitioner\u2019s post-conviction petition. Those issues, therefore, were rendered res judicata.\nAs to petitioner\u2019s remaining four contentions, this court has concluded that they could have been presented on direct review, were not, and therefore are deemed waived. (People v. Derengowski (1970), 44 Ill. 2d 476, 256 N.E.2d 455; People v. Rose (1969), 43 Ill. 2d 273, 253 N.E.2d 456.) Petitioner, however, seeks to avoid the doctrine of waiver by\nrelying on People v. Hamby (1965), 32 Ill. 2d 291, 205 N.E.2d 456, and People v. Frank (1971) 48 Ill. 2d 500, 272. N.E.2d 25. In Frank, the court stated (48 Ill. 2d 500, 503-04, 272 N.E.2d 25, 27):\n\u201cWe have earlier suggested that the doctrine of waiver ought not to bar issues from consideration under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act where the alleged waiver stems from incompetency of appointed counsel on appeal [citations] * * *. This notion comports with related holdings that waiver will not apply where it would act as a denial of due process [citations], or of fundamental fairness (People v. Hamby, 32 Ill. 2d 291) where appointed counsel on appeal thwarted the defendant\u2019s vigorous and manifest efforts [citations] to raise additional issues. * * * [W]e con-elude that the Act provides a proper vehicle for review of those issues as to which review by direct appeal has been unconstitutionally denied by deprivation of # * the right to competent counsel on appeal, or the concept of fundamental fairness.\u201d\nIn the case at bar, the petition is devoid of any allegation of incompetency of appellate counsel. This allegation is found only in appointed counsel\u2019s brief in support of tire pro se petition. However, even if we were to consider the brief as a signed amendatory or supplemental petition (see People v. Redmond (1973), 10 App. 3d 55, 294 N.E.2d 5 (abstract opinion), the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 122 \u2014 2), requires that defendant\u2019s petition \u201cshall have attached thereto affidavits, records, or other evidence supporting its allegations or shall state why the same are not attached.\u201d In this case, petitioner\u2019s allegation of incompetent appellate counsel is unsupported by any evidence and fails to state why the allegation is unsupported. \u201cIt is not incompetence of counsel to refrain from raising those issues which in his judgment are without merit, unless his appraisal of the merits is patently wrong.\u201d (People v. Frank (1971), 48 Ill. 2d 500, 505, 272 N.E.2d 25, 28.) This court has examined the record in the instant case and finds that failure to raise the four issues not previously raised on direct appeal was not incompetence of counsel.\nFor the above reasons, the judgment order of the Circuit Court of Cook County is affirmed.\nOrder affirmed.\nDIERINGER and BURMAN, JJ., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. JUSTICE ADESKO"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Zeitlin and Schwab, of Chicago (Lance Haddix, of counsel), for",
      "appellant.",
      "Bernard Carey, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (Laurence J. Bolon and Michael E. Shabat, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Respondent-Appellee, v. JAMES BENNETT, Petitioner-Appellant.\nFirst District (4th Division)\nNo. 61328\nOpinion filed March 10, 1976.\nZeitlin and Schwab, of Chicago (Lance Haddix, of counsel), for\nappellant.\nBernard Carey, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (Laurence J. Bolon and Michael E. Shabat, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People."
  },
  "file_name": "0902-01",
  "first_page_order": 928,
  "last_page_order": 930
}