{ "id": 4274042, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. TOMMY THOMPSON, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Thompson", "decision_date": "2007-12-12", "docket_number": "No. 1-05-0523", "first_page": "945", "last_page": "950", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "377 Ill. App. 3d 945" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "204 Ill. 2d 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 609690 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "439" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/204/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 Ill. App. 3d 664", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 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App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1209201 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "961" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/331/0948-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 607, "char_count": 12738, "ocr_confidence": 0.748, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.14335546203658978 }, "sha256": "5d770dc708ed93c8a342765b6eb9f131d7693d8f72a48b3f6b321515a79d4b4a", "simhash": "1:1238ac2247640a55", "word_count": 2037 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:30:19.728803+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. TOMMY THOMPSON, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE GREIMAN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nDefendant Tommy Thompson was convicted of three counts of first degree murder and two counts of armed robbery. After pursuing a direct appeal (see People v. Thompson, No. 1 \u2014 95\u20144424 (March 12, 1998) (unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23)), filing two postconviction petitions pursuant to the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (the Act) (725 ILCS 5/122 \u2014 1 et seq. (West 1998)), both of which were dismissed by the trial court, and appealing the dismissal of one of his postconviction petitions (see People v. Thompson, 331 Ill. App. 3d 948 (2002)), defendant filed a petition for relief pursuant to section 2 \u2014 1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (the Code) (735 ILCS 5/2\u2014 1401 (West 2004)). The trial court dismissed his petition sua sponte. On appeal, defendant contended that the trial court erred in \u201csummarily dismissing\u201d his section 2 \u2014 1401 petition after recharacterizing it as a petition filed pursuant to the Act without notifying him of its intent to recharacterize the petition, warning him that subsequent postconviction petitions would be subject to successive-petition restrictions or providing him with an opportunity to amend or withdraw the petition as required by People v. Shellstrom, 216 Ill. 2d 45 (2005), and People v. Pearson, 216 Ill. 2d 58 (2005). Alternatively, defendant contended that the trial court did not have statutory authority to \u201csummarily dismiss\u201d his section 2 \u2014 1401 petition. In People v. Thompson, 368 Ill. App. 3d 348 (2006), we found that the trial court did not recharacterize his section 2 \u2014 1401 petition as a petition filed under the Act and, accordingly, the holdings of Shellstrom and Pearson were not applicable. Moreover, we found that the trial court\u2019s \u201csummary dismissal\u201d of defendant\u2019s petition, though improper, amounted to harmless error because the claims raised in the petition were without merit. Thereafter, the supreme court denied defendant\u2019s petition for leave to appeal, but pursuant to its supervisory authority, directed us to vacate our judgment and reconsider this case in light of its recent decision in People v. Vincent, 226 Ill. 2d 1 (2007). People v. Thompson, 225 Ill. 2d 671 (2007). After vacating our original opinion and reconsidering in light of Vincent, we find that a different result is not warranted and again affirm the judgment.\nFollowing a jury trial, on July 14, 1995, defendant was convicted of three counts of first degree murder and two counts of armed robbery in connection with the shooting death of a taxi driver. Defendant was sentenced to extended terms of 70 years\u2019 imprisonment for each of the murder counts to be served consecutively with extended terms of 35 years\u2019 imprisonment for each of the robbery counts. On direct appeal, we vacated defendant\u2019s convictions of two of the murder counts and one of the robbery counts. We further vacated defendant\u2019s sentence for robbery, imposing a term of 30 years\u2019 imprisonment in its lieu.\nThereafter, in December 1998 and September 1999, defendant filed two pro se postconviction petitions pursuant to the Act. The first alleged various claims of ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel. The second raised additional claims of ineffective assistance, claims that he was denied his right to a speedy trial and claims that he was deprived of his right to a fair trial by the introduction of inflammatory evidence. Both petitions were dismissed and defendant appealed the dismissal of the second. On appeal, defendant contended, inter alia, that his extended and consecutive sentences violated the constitutional mandates of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435, 120 S. Ct. 2348 (2000). We acknowledged that the issue was waived because it had not been raised in defendant\u2019s postconviction petition but chose to address it nonetheless. We found that \u201cApprendi claims are not cognizable to untimely, successive postconviction petitions,\u201d like defendant\u2019s, and accordingly held that defendant\u2019s Apprendi challenges were not cognizable to the appeal. Thompson, 331 Ill. App. 3d at 961.\nOn November 18, 2004, defendant filed a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition for relief from judgment alleging that his extended and consecutive sentences violated Apprendi and Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 159 L. Ed. 2d 403, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004).\nThe trial court dismissed defendant\u2019s petition sua sponte in an order filed on January 21, 2005. In its order, the court observed that defendant had requested relief pursuant to section 2 \u2014 1401 of the Code and reviewed the purpose and operation of that provision. The court noted that final judgment in defendant\u2019s case had been rendered on July 17, 1995, and that his petition was filed more than nine years later on November 18, 2004. The court found that, pursuant to section 2 \u2014 1401(c) of the Code, which provided that a petition for relief could not be filed later than two years after an entry of final judgment, defendant\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petition was untimely. Accordingly, the court dismissed the petition. The court cited People v. Schrader, 353 Ill. App. 3d 684 (2004), in further finding that, timeliness aside, the petition should be dismissed because neither Apprendi nor Blakely applies retroactively to collateral proceedings.\nAlso on January 21, 2005, the trial court simply stated in court that defendant\u2019s 11 [p]ost-conviction petition is denied. Defendant to be provided with a copy of the order.\u201d\nOn appeal, defendant first contends that the trial court erred in failing to admonish him and afford him an opportunity to amend or withdraw his petition pursuant to Shellstrom and Pearson when it re-characterized his section 2 \u2014 1401 petition as a postconviction petition filed pursuant to the Act. The State counters that the trial court\u2019s written order makes clear that it did not recharacterize defendant\u2019s petition.\nWhile defendant is correct that, in cases of confusion, a court\u2019s oral pronouncement will control over its written pronouncement (see People v. Savage, 361 Ill. App. 3d 750, 762 (2005)), in this case, there is no confusion. On the contrary, the court clearly did not recharacterize defendant\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petition as a postconviction petition filed pursuant to the Act. Here, the court\u2019s written order clearly acknowledged that defendant\u2019s petition was filed pursuant to section 2 \u2014 1401 of the Code. The court explored the operation and purpose of that provision and explicitly dismissed the petition on the basis of untimeliness under subsection 2 \u2014 1401(c).\nIn our view, defendant places too much weight on the court\u2019s oral statement that defendant\u2019s 11 [p]ost-conviction petition is denied.\u201d While the phrase \u201cpost-conviction petition\u201d may connote a petition filed pursuant to the Act, a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition is also a postconviction petition in that it is a petition for relief filed after a defendant\u2019s conviction. In light of the court\u2019s written order, in which it very clearly did not recharacterize defendant\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petition as a post-conviction petition filed pursuant to the Act, we find it clear that the court did not intend the meaning that defendant attempts to attach to its oral statement. Because the court did not recharacterize defendant\u2019s petition, it was not bound by the requirements of Shellstrom and Pearson.\nHaving found that the court did not recharacterize defendant\u2019s petition, we turn now to his alternative contention that the trial court was not statutorily authorized to \u201csummarily dismiss\u201d his section 2 \u2014 1401 petition.\nThe supreme court addressed the split in authority in the appellate court concerning the propriety of \u201csummary dismissals\u201d of section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions in Vincent. Prior to the court\u2019s holding in Vincent, the Fourth District had held that trial courts may summarily dismiss a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition if it is frivolous and without merit (see, e.g., People v. Ryburn, 362 Ill. App. 3d 870, 877 (2005); People v. Bramlett, 347 Ill. App. 3d 468, 471 (2004)), while the Second and Third Districts held that a trial court commits reversible error in summarily dismissing a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition without giving the petitioner notice and an opportunity to respond and, furthermore, that a harmless error analysis is not applicable (see, e.g., People v. Coleman, 358 Ill. App. 3d 1063, 1066-71 (3d Dist. 2005); People v. Mes-call, 347 Ill. App. 3d 995, 1000-01 (2d Dist. 2004)). This district, on the other hand, had held that, while the trial court is not authorized to summarily dismiss a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition, a harmless error analysis should be applied to such dismissals (see, e.g., People v. Allen, 366 Ill. App. 3d 903, 907-08 (2006); People v. Dychess, 355 Ill. App. 3d 225, 227-29 (2005); People v. Anderson, 352 Ill. App. 3d 934, 939-48 (2004); Schrader, 353 Ill. App. 3d at 686-88).\nIn Vincent, the supreme court clarified that petitions brought under section 2 \u2014 1401 of the Code are civil proceedings and that the term \u201csummary dismissal,\u201d borrowed from the Act, has no applicability to civil proceedings because \u201c[i]n civil practice, there is no such thing as a \u2018summary dismissal.\u2019 \u201d Vincent, 226 Ill. 2d at 6. Accordingly, when the trial court dismisses a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition based on the deficiency of the allegations raised on the face of the petition without receiving responsive pleadings from the State or providing notice to the defendant, it does \u201cnot rule in \u2018summary\u2019 fashion; rather, the [court] enter[s] judgment sua sponte by denying relief on the petition.\u201d Vincent, 226 Ill. 2d at 11. The court noted that the rules of civil procedure permit trial courts to deny section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions sua sponte \u201c \u2018where the claimant cannot possibly win relief.\u2019 \u201d Vincent, 226 Ill. 2d at 13, quoting Omar v. Sea-Land Service, Inc., 813 F.2d 986, 991 (9th Cir. 1987). We review a trial court\u2019s sua sponte denial of a defendant\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petition de novo. Vincent, 226 Ill. 2d at 14.\nKeeping these principles in mind, we find that the trial court properly denied defendant\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petition because the claims alleged therein are completely without merit. In his petition, defendant alleged that his extended and consecutive sentences violate Apprendi and Blakely. In Apprendi, the Supreme Court held that, \u201cother than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.\u201d Weidner v. Cowan, 361 Ill. App. 3d 664, 665 (2005). In Blakely, the Supreme Court further held that the relevant \u201cstatutory maximum\u201d for Apprendi purposes is the maximum a judge may impose without any additional findings rather than the maximum he may impose after finding additional facts not submitted to the jury. However, our supreme court has held that Apprendi does not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review, such as defendant\u2019s. People v. Be La Paz, 204 Ill. 2d 426, 439 (2003). Additionally, in this case, as in Weidner, defendant\n\u201cfails to explain adequately why Blakely, which is simply an application of Apprendi, is not bound by the Be La Paz holding that Apprendi is not given retroactive effect. *** [Defendant\u2019s] sentencing challenge is indistinguishable from an Apprendi challenge complaining about the imposition of an extended-term sentence without the facts necessary to permit such sentence having been proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.\u201d Weidner, 361 111. App. 3d at 666.\nWe agree with the Weidner court that De La Paz controls here and, therefore, Blakely does not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review. See also Schrader, 353 Ill. App. 3d at 696 (\u201c[ajbsent any binding authority compelling the retroactive application of Blakely to cases on collateral review, petitioner\u2019s request that this court do so here is declined. This conclusion takes into consideration our supreme court\u2019s ruling, under analogous circumstances, in De La Paz, where the court rejected the retroactive application of Apprendi\u201d).\nAccordingly, we find that the trial court correctly denied defendant\u2019s petition and affirm the judgment.\nAffirmed.\nTHEIS and KARNEZIS, JJ., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE GREIMAN" } ], "attorneys": [ "Michael J. Pelletier and Linda Olthoff, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Chicago, for appellant.", "Richard A. Devine, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (James E. Fitzgerald, Mary L. Boland, Michele Grimaldi Stein, Natosha Cuyler-Sherman, and Jessica Pipersburgh, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. TOMMY THOMPSON, Defendant-Appellant.\nFirst District (3rd Division)\nNo. 1\u201405\u20140523\nOpinion filed December 12, 2007.\nMichael J. Pelletier and Linda Olthoff, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Chicago, for appellant.\nRichard A. Devine, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (James E. Fitzgerald, Mary L. Boland, Michele Grimaldi Stein, Natosha Cuyler-Sherman, and Jessica Pipersburgh, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "0945-01", "first_page_order": 961, "last_page_order": 966 }