{ "id": 4279090, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. STEVEN R. POE, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Poe", "decision_date": "2008-10-07", "docket_number": "No. 3\u201406\u20140461", "first_page": "763", "last_page": "771", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "385 Ill. App. 3d 763" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "601 N.E.2d 735", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 Ill. 2d 175", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3291891 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/151/0175-01" ] }, { "cite": "848 N.E.2d 950", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "952" }, { "page": "956" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "219 Ill. 2d 353", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3598158 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356" }, { "page": "364" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/219/0353-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 N.E.2d 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "57 Ill. App. 3d 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3418098 ], "year": 1978, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/57/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "643 N.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 Ill. 2d 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 477642 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114" }, { "page": "115" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/163/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "830 N.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "268" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "223 Ill. 2d 286", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3604794 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/223/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 N.E.2d 898", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "126 Ill. 2d 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5557553 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "183" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/126/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "703 N.E.2d 11", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "184 Ill. 2d 58", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 926989 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/184/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "688 N.E.2d 1166", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 Ill. 2d 319", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 801345 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327" }, { "page": "327" }, { "page": "329-30", "parenthetical": "Harrison, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/179/0319-01" ] }, { "cite": "715 N.E.2d 820", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 Ill. App. 3d 836", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1336128 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/306/0836-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 N.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "844" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "66 Ill. 2d 551", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5463653 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/66/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 N.E.2d 1381", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1383" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "103 Ill. App. 3d 564", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5484641 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567" }, { "page": "567" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/103/0564-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 N.E.2d 455", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "458-59" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "123 Ill. App. 3d 880", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5679320 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "884" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/123/0880-01" ] }, { "cite": "382 N.E.2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "73 Ill. 2d 7", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5441461 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" }, { "page": "19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/73/0007-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 829, "char_count": 20196, "ocr_confidence": 0.799, "pagerank": { "raw": 9.216743219924167e-08, "percentile": 0.5100828272227454 }, "sha256": "afc7b9546e4ac0b119ee44b3fe429ae630837a4692fa4d2dbae28f7603fe38c2", "simhash": "1:84ebd344586ab501", "word_count": 3332 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:58:06.429737+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. STEVEN R. POE, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE SCHMIDT\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nDefendant, Steven Poe, was convicted of burglary (720 ILCS 5/19\u2014 1(a) (West 2004)) and theft (720 ILCS 5/16 \u2014 1(a)(1) (West 2004)) in the circuit court of Tazewell County. He was sentenced to 41/2 years\u2019 incarceration on the burglary conviction and 3 years\u2019 incarceration for the theft. This timely appeal followed defendant\u2019s convictions. Defendant claims, on appeal, that his theft conviction must be vacated as theft is a lesser-included offense of the burglary for which he was charged.\nBACKGROUND\nOn September 21, 2005, defendant was charged by information with theft. The information stated that defendant committed a theft when he \u201cknowingly exerted unauthorized control over property of Heartland Home Improvement, being siding and materials *** with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the use or benefit of said property\u201d in violation of section 16 \u2014 1(a)(1) of the Criminal Code of 1961 (the Code) (720 ILCS 5/16 \u2014 1(a)(1) (West 2004)). Then, on October 6, 2005, a grand jury returned a two-count indictment in the matter. Count I was worded exactly the same as the theft count in the original information.\nCount II of the grand jury indictment accused defendant of burglary, claiming he \u201cknowingly and without authority entered a building of Lumberyard Suppliers with the intent to commit therein a theft\u201d in violation of section 19 \u2014 1(a) of the Code. 720 ILCS 5/19\u2014 1(a) (West 2004). After bonding out of jail, defendant failed to appear for a number of court hearings and a warrant for his arrest was issued. Ultimately, defendant was tried in absentia.\nTestimony at trial showed that on September 13, 2005, defendant went to Lumberyard Suppliers in East Peoria, Illinois, and told an employee, James Holloway, that he was supposed to pick up an order for a Heartland Home Improvement customer who was having work done on his house. Holloway printed a \u201cpick ticket\u201d and gave it to defendant to take to the warehouse. Defendant entered the warehouse where Jason Lykins loaded the order, which primarily consisted of siding valued at $1,601.69, onto defendant\u2019s truck.\nAn employee of Heartland Home Improvement, Shayne Diebel, testified that he had hired the defendant. Diebel had called Lumberyard Suppliers and requested a delivery date for a particular job and he was told that the order had already been picked up. Diebel stated that defendant had not been authorized to pick up that order or any other order. The prosecution also presented additional evidence that defendant had committed similar crimes in the past wherein he obtained siding material under false pretenses. A jury found defendant guilty of both burglary and theft.\nDefendant was arrested following his convictions and a sentencing hearing was conducted on June 13, 2006. A postsentencing motion was denied on June 19, 2006, and this timely appeal followed. Defendant\u2019s sole contention on appeal is that his theft conviction should be vacated.\nANALYSIS\nDefendant claims that his conviction for theft must be vacated as it is a lesser-included offense of the burglary for which he was convicted. He acknowledges that his trial counsel failed to raise the issue below and that the first time he has raised the issue is on appeal. He argues, however, that \u201ca one-act, one-crime violation should be deemed plain error\u201d under Supreme Court Rule 615(a). 134 Ill. 2d R. 615(a). \u201cBefore plain error can be considered as a means of circumventing the general waiver rule, it must be plainly apparent from the record that an error affecting substantial rights was committed.\u201d People v. Precup, 73 Ill. 2d 7, 17, 382 N.E.2d 227, 231 (1978). Therefore, if no such error was committed below, \u201cthe waiver rule precludes us from considering\u201d a question raised by defendant for the first time on appeal. Precup, 73 Ill. 2d at 19. We find no error was committed below.\nDefendant\u2019s convictions do not violate one-act, one-crime principles. Defendant was charged with and convicted of burglary in violation of section 19 \u2014 1(a) of the Code. 720 ILCS 5/19 \u2014 1(a) (West 2004). Section 19 \u2014 1(a) of the Code states as follows, \u201cA person commits burglary when without authority he knowingly enters or without authority remains within a building, housetrailer, watercraft, aircraft, motor vehicle as defined in The Illinois Vehicle Code, railroad car, or any part thereof, with intent to commit therein a felony or theft.\u201d 720 ILCS 5/19 \u2014 1(a) (West 2004). The indictment filed on October 6, 2005, alleges defendant committed burglary \u201cin that said defendant knowingly and without authority entered a building of Lumberyard Suppliers with the intent to commit therein a theft.\u201d\nDefendant was also charged with theft in violation of section 16\u2014 1(a)(1) of the Code. Under this section, one commits a theft when he knowingly \u201cobtains or exerts unauthorized control over property of the owner *** and *** [i]ntends to deprive the owner permanently of the use or benefit of the property.\u201d 720 ILCS 5/16 \u2014 1(a)(1)(A) (West 2004). Using the statutory wording, the indictment returned by the grand jury alleged defendant \u201cknowingly exerted unauthorized control over property of Heartland Home Improvement, being siding and materials having a total value in excess of $300.00 but less than $10,000, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the use or benefit of said property.\u201d\nAgain, defendant argues that since his burglary indictment identifies the crime of theft, he cannot also be charged and convicted of theft under \u201cone-act, one-crime\u201d principles as it is a lesser-included offense of burglary. We disagree.\n\u201cTheft is not an included offense of burglary, and each has elements not included in the others so that multiple convictions of theft and burglary are not contrary to the [one-act, one-crime] doctrine of King.\u201d People v. McCreary, 123 Ill. App. 3d 880, 884, 463 N.E.2d 455, 458-59 (1984). \u201c[I]t is well recognized that theft is not an included offense of burglary by definition. Burglary does not require a taking and theft does not require an entry.\u201d People v. Johnson, 103 Ill. App. 3d 564, 567, 431 N.E.2d 1381, 1383 (1982). \u201cMultiple convictions and concurrent sentences should be permitted *** where a defendant has committed several acts, despite the inter-relationship of those acts.\u201d People v. King, 66 Ill. 2d 551, 566, 363 N.E.2d 838, 844 (1977).\nOur legislature has defined an included offense as one that is \u201cestablished by proof of the same or less than all of the facts or a less culpable mental state (or both), than that which is required to establish the commission of the offense charged.\u201d 720 ILCS 5/2 \u2014 9(a) (West 2004). Again, as the Johnson court succinctly and correctly noted, \u201cBurglary does not require a taking and theft does not require an entry.\u201d Johnson, 103 Ill. App. 3d at 567. Therefore, neither \u201cthe same\u201d nor \u201cless than all of the facts\u201d of either crime is sufficient to obtain a conviction for the other offense.\nBurglary, in general and as charged in this case, is a fait accompli the moment defendant makes an unauthorized entry with the requisite intent regardless of whether a subsequent felony or theft is ever committed. It is the entry coupled with the intent to commit the theft or felony that completes the burglary. Once the burglary was complete, defendant then committed the theft. A separate act; a separate offense.\nTheft is simply not an included offense of burglary in a one-act, one-crime analysis. To the extent that People v. Bussan, 306 Ill. App. 3d 836, 715 N.E.2d 820 (1999), holds otherwise, we disagree with the holding of Bussan. The appellate court cited the supreme court\u2019s decisions in People v. Hamilton, 179 Ill. 2d 319, 688 N.E.2d 1166 (1997), and People v. McLaurin, 184 Ill. 2d 58, 703 N.E.2d 11 (1998), in support of its holding that convictions of both theft and burglary violated the one-act, one-crime principle. Again, theft and burglary are simply not one act. Whether defendant goes on to commit another act and, therefore, another crime is simply irrelevant to the burglary prosecution and conviction.\nThere is no doubt that the law of lesser-included offenses in this state has been muddied to the point where it is almost unintelligible. However, it is important to note that the supreme court has never said that one cannot be convicted of both burglary and theft where one commits a burglary by entering a building with the intent to commit a theft and, once inside, actually commits a theft. Common sense and common experience tell us that people are often convicted of burglary where no theft occurs. It is routine that burglars are either apprehended by police while in the building before a theft could be committed or scared away either by an alarm, a police siren or the unexpected presence of a person or vicious dog. Although no theft has occurred, the perpetrator is still guilty of burglary, notwithstanding the fact that he was charged with burglary on the basis that he entered a place where he had no right to be with the intent to commit a theft.\nThe supreme court in People v. Schmidt, 126 Ill. 2d 179, 533 N.E.2d 898 (1988), found that theft was not a lesser-included offense of burglary. It is important to note that Schmidt involved a defendant charged only with residential burglary and yet convicted of both residential burglary and theft. The supreme court correctly noted that a conviction for an uncharged offense cannot stand unless it is a lesser-included offense of the one charge. Schmidt, 126 Ill. 2d at 183. Keep in mind that, in the case at bar, the defendant was charged with both theft and burglary. The similarity between the cases is that in Schmidt, as here, the defendant was convicted of both theft and burglary. In Schmidt, the theft was uncharged; in the case before us it was charged. Should this make a difference? Of course it should.\nThe main purpose of charging instruments is to permit the defendant to properly prepare a defense. People v. Woodrum, 223 Ill. 2d 286, 297, 830 N.E.2d 259, 268 (2006). Defending oneself against entering with the intent to commit a theft, in many circumstances, will be entirely different from defending oneself from the act of actually committing a theft. Of course, in some cases, not so different since it will be the evidence of the theft that will be used as circumstantial evidence of the defendant\u2019s intent when entering the building.\nTherefore, Schmidt was not unusual in that it simply recited the long-standing legal principle that one could not be convicted of an uncharged crime unless the crime was a lesser-included offense. The theft conviction was vacated by the supreme court on that basis.\nPeople v. Hamilton involved a different scenario in which the defendant was charged only with burglary, although there was evidence that while in the victim\u2019s home, he stole a wallet from a purse. In Hamilton, the defendant was charged with and convicted only of residential burglary. He appealed, alleging that the trial court erred when it denied his request for a theft instruction. The defendant argued that Schmidt was wrongly decided because the supreme court did not utilize the charging instrument approach adopted in People v. Novak, 163 Ill. 2d 93, 643 N.E.2d 762 (1994). Ironically, this is not a position that would have been endorsed by the Schmidt defendant, who successfully challenged the theft instruction and conviction.\nThe Hamilton court agreed Schmidt simply stands for the proposition that where a defendant is charged with a single offense, he cannot be convicted of an offense not charged unless it is a lesser-included offense of the crime for which defendant is expressly charged. Hamilton, 179 Ill. 2d at 327. The Hamilton court goes on to acknowledge that Schmidt stated that theft is not a lesser-included offense of burglary and then points out that Schmidt relied upon People v. Baker, 57 Ill. App. 3d 401, 372 N.E.2d 438 (1978), in coming to this conclusion. The supreme court opined that a close reading of Baker reveals that the court in that case applied the abstract elements approach in holding that theft was not a lesser-included offense of burglary. The court stated, \u201cBecause this court has since expressly rejected the harsh and mechanical abstract elements approach [citation], Schmidt, at least for this particular proposition, has been disavowed.\u201d Hamilton, 179 Ill. 2d at 327. Keep in mind that had the Schmidt court applied the Hamilton logic, Schmidt\u2019s uncharged theft conviction would have stood. Undoubtedly, Schmidt, rung up on the uncharged crime of theft, would have found the Hamilton approach draconian. He might reasonably have been indignant over being convicted of a crime that was alleged at trial to have occurred after the crime with which he was charged and prepared to defend. Undoubtedly, harshness, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder.\nA careful reading of People v, Novak, 163 Ill. 2d 93, 643 N.E.2d 762 (1994), illustrates the logical problems created with the charging instrument approach. Chester Novak was convicted of aggravated criminal sexual assault based on a charging instrument that alleged that Novak was 17 years of age or older and committed an act of sexual penetration upon the victim, to wit: contact between Chester Novak\u2019s penis and the victim\u2019s mouth and the victim was under 13 years of age when the act of sexual penetration was committed. Novak appealed the conviction, alleging that the trial court erred in refusing an instruction on the lesser-included offense of aggravated criminal sexual abuse. The supreme court affirmed, explaining that aggravated criminal sexual abuse was committed if the accused was 17 years of age or older and committed an act of sexual conduct with a victim who is under 13 when the act was committed. Sexual conduct means in pertinent part, any intentional annoying touching or fondling by the accused either directly or through the clothing of any part of the body of the child under 13 years of age for the purpose of sexual gratification or arousal. People v. Novak, 163 Ill. 2d at 114. That is, the supreme court held that an indictment charging Novak with putting his penis in the victim\u2019s mouth did not broadly describe an intentional touching of any part of the body of a child for the purpose of sexual gratification. Novak, 163 Ill. 2d at 115. This is hard to reconcile logically with the Hamilton decision, which, as Justice Harrison pointed out, equated intending to commit a theft with actually committing a theft. Hamilton, 179 Ill. 2d at 329-30 (Harrison, J., dissenting).\nNovak was later abrogated by People v. Kolton, 219 Ill. 2d 353, 848 N.E.2d 950 (2006). In Kolton, the defendant was charged in a single-count indictment with predatory criminal sexual assault of a child. The indictment alleged:\n\u201c \u2018[Defendant was 17 years of age or older and committed an act of sexual penetration upon [C.S.], to wit: an intrusion of Marian Kolton\u2019s finger into [C.S.\u2019s] vagina, and [C.S.] was under thirteen years of age when the act of sexual penetration was committed.\u2019 \u201d People v. Kolton, 219 Ill. 2d at 356, 848 N.E.2d at 952.\nFollowing a bench trial, the trial court found that sexual penetration had not been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. The trial court found the defendant guilty on the uncharged, lesser-included offense of aggravated criminal sexual abuse. The supreme court cited Novak with approval with respect to the court\u2019s unanimous adoption of the charging instrument approach in determining whether an offense is a lesser-included offense of another, but disavowed the way the majority in Novak applied the charging instrument approach to the facts in the Novak case. People v. Kolton, 219 Ill. 2d at 364, 848 N.E.2d at 956.\nThe confusion created stems from the fact that these supreme court cases, Hamilton, Novak, and Kolton, deal with whether a particular crime is a lesser-included offense for purposes of jury instructions or convicting one of uncharged crimes in bench trials. They do not adequately explain how this relates to one-act, one-crime principles. That is, we are not disputing that the supreme court has stated that theft is a lesser-included offense of burglary for purposes of jury instruction issues. For reasons stated above, we find no logical reason to apply this concept to one-act, one-crime principle issues, specifically: whether a defendant can be convicted of both theft and burglary when the evidence shows that the defendant entered a building with the intent to commit theft and once therein, actually committed a theft. We find that the considerations that guided the supreme court in finding theft to be a lesser-included offense of burglary for purposes of jury instructions (giving the jury an option to find a defendant guilty only of theft if there is a question as to whether he intended to commit the theft before he entered the building) are logically not related to the one-act, one-crime principle. We find no reason to say that burglary and theft are carved out of the same act for purposes of dual convictions in this case. We find that the convictions of both theft and burglary were proper and affirm.\nTo best illustrate the problem with applying the charging instrument approach to one-act, one-crime analysis, consider a hypothetical. Suppose that the defendant was charged with burglary \u201cin that he knowingly and without authority entered a building of XYZ, Inc. with the intent to commit therein a felony, to wit: a rape,\u201d and was also charged in count II with rape. Would anyone seriously argue that because intent to commit rape was referred to as the predicate for the burglary charge, that the defendant could not be convicted of both burglary and the rape, assuming proof of the requisite intent upon entry into the building? The fact that our supreme court has held in Hamilton that theft could be a lesser-included offense of burglary for purposes of jury instructions is clearly based on a concern that one might be convicted of burglary if that was the only option available to jurors, even though there was evidence to suggest that the intent to commit the theft was not created until the defendant had entered the building. The rationale behind the Hamilton decision does not support defendant\u2019s contention that his convictions for both burglary and theft violate one-act, one-crime principles.\nDefendant continues by arguing that once a crime is labeled a \u201clesser-included offense\u201d of a greater crime, no conviction can stand for the lesser-included offense if defendant is also convicted of the more serious offense. We disagree. Certainly, if the lesser-included offense merges into the greater offense under the one-act, one-crime principle, that is true. People v. King, 66 Ill. 2d 551, 363 N.E.2d 838 (1977). However, our supreme court has noted many times that criminal sexual abuse is a lesser-included offense of criminal sexual assault and yet has allowed convictions for both crimes to stand against a single defendant. People v. Wittenmyer, 151 Ill. 2d 175, 179, 601 N.E.2d 735, 737 (1992) (defendant\u2019s convictions for three counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse and one count of aggravated criminal sexual assault affirmed even though single incident of defendant rubbing and sucking victim\u2019s breasts then penetrating the victim with his finger \u201cserved as the basis for two of the counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse, and the one count of aggravated criminal sexual assault\u201d).\nAs we have found that no error occurred below, we need not consider defendant\u2019s appeal under a plain error analysis.\nCONCLUSION\nFor the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the circuit court of Tazewell County is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nO\u2019BRIEN and WRIGHT, JJ., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE SCHMIDT" } ], "attorneys": [ "Stephen Omolecki, of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Ottawa, for appellant.", "Stewart Umholtz, State\u2019s Attorney, of Pekin (Terry A. Mertel and Judith Z. Kelly, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. STEVEN R. POE, Defendant-Appellant.\nThird District\nNo. 3\u201406\u20140461\nOpinion filed October 7, 2008.\nStephen Omolecki, of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Ottawa, for appellant.\nStewart Umholtz, State\u2019s Attorney, of Pekin (Terry A. Mertel and Judith Z. Kelly, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "0763-01", "first_page_order": 779, "last_page_order": 787 }