{ "id": 4292233, "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DAVID D. WALKER, Defendant-Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Walker", "decision_date": "2009-11-19", "docket_number": "No. 2\u201407\u20140711", "first_page": "860", "last_page": "870", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "395 Ill. App. 3d 860" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "199 Ill. 2d 325", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 58932 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336", "parenthetical": "explaining the traditional jurisdictional limits on statutorily created causes of action" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/199/0325-01" ] }, { "cite": "206 Ill. 2d 541", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 1578273 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "553" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/206/0541-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 Ill. App. 3d 814", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 261305 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "817" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/308/0814-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 Ill. App. 3d 725", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4273138 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "727-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/376/0725-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 Ill. App. 3d 806", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4135363 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "816-17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/357/0806-01" ] }, { "cite": "63 Ill. App. 2d 456", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5296368 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459-60" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/63/0456-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 Ill. App. 2d 449", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2907405 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451-52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/131/0449-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 Ill. App. 3d 52", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 8498033 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/194/0052-01" ] }, { "cite": "203 Ill. App. 3d 672", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2581934 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676-77" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/203/0672-01" ] }, { "cite": "223 Ill. App. 3d 510", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5257023 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "515" }, { "page": "515" }, { "page": "515-17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/223/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 Ill. 2d 412", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2888360 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418-19" }, { "page": "418-19" }, { "page": "419" }, { "page": "418-19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/44/0412-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 Ill. 2d 24", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5554744 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35-36" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/125/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "386 Ill. App. 3d 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4281339 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "326" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/386/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "216 Ill. 2d 287", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3827721 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "291" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/216/0287-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 Ill. 2d 489", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 821415 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "501-02" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/181/0489-01" ] }, { "cite": "104 Ill. 2d 302", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3147125 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304-05" }, { "page": "305-06" }, { "page": "306" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/104/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "91 Ill. 2d 108", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3091554 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111-12" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/91/0108-01" ] }, { "cite": "383 Ill. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2487545 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577-78" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/383/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 Ill. App. 3d 995", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4285396 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "997" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/391/0995-01" ] }, { "cite": "226 Ill. 2d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3610490 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/226/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 Ill. App. 3d 549", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4262335 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "550" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/364/0549-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 Ill. App. 3d 35", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 222675 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38" }, { "page": "39-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/296/0035-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 926, "char_count": 24557, "ocr_confidence": 0.783, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1967415926350717e-07, "percentile": 0.592682044397183 }, "sha256": "a0d01db128e6c1b7d42d308c83d19247439fba01ab9d28255e5d85a8bd3cdbcf", "simhash": "1:b72c5a5f1666daac", "word_count": 4097 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:58:02.073967+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DAVID D. WALKER, Defendant-Appellant." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE McLAREN\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nDefendant, David D. Walker, appeals from an order dismissing all pending collateral pleadings relating to his criminal conviction, including a petition under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (725 ILCS 5/122 \u2014 1 et seq. (West 2006)) and several successive petitions under section 2 \u2014 1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/2\u2014 1401 (West 2006)). He contends that the trial court erred in ruling that, because of the pendency of an appeal relating to an earlier petition under the Act, it lacked jurisdiction to consider the pending petitions. The State asserts that this court\u2019s resolution of the earlier appeal moots this appeal. It further asserts that because, under Village of Glenview v. Buschelman, 296 Ill. App. 3d 35 (1998), a trial court has jurisdiction to consider only one section 2 \u2014 1401 petition, the trial court was correct to decide that it lacked jurisdiction over the pending successive petitions. We hold (1) that the appeal was timely as to the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions, but not the petition under the Act; and (2) the trial court had jurisdiction to consider the successive petitions, contrary to the view of the Buschelman court. We therefore vacate the trial court\u2019s dismissal of the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions, but dismiss the appeal as to the petition under the Act, and remand the matter for further proceedings on the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions.\nI. BACKGROUND\nA jury convicted defendant of first-degree murder, and, on April 25, 2003, the court sentenced him to 50 years\u2019 imprisonment. Defendant appealed, and, on July 14, 2005, this court affirmed his conviction and sentence. People v. Walker, No. 2 \u2014 03\u20140494 (2005) (unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23).\nWhile his direct appeal was pending, defendant started filing petitions under section 2 \u2014 1401. He filed the first on April 8, 2004, the second on October 22, 2004, the third on December 22, 2004, and the fourth on March 2, 2005. Defendant abandoned the first three petitions when the State filed limited appearances asserting that defendant had not properly served those petitions on it. The State moved to dismiss the fourth on its merits. With the fourth section 2 \u2014 1401 petition pending, defendant, on November 9, 2005, filed a petition under the Act. On March 1, 2006, the court dismissed as frivolous defendant\u2019s fourth section 2 \u2014 1401 petition. On March 23, 2006, the court entered an order ruling that defendant had voluntarily withdrawn his postconviction petition; on April 28, 2006, it filed another order explaining the March 23 order.\nOn May 11, 2006, defendant filed his fifth section 2 \u2014 1401 petition. He filed a sixth petition on May 15, 2006. On May 22, 2006, defendant filed an appeal relating to the court\u2019s decision that he had withdrawn his petition under the Act. On June 2, 2006, he filed a second petition under the Act. On July 6, 2006, he filed a motion asserting that, on June 8, 2006, the court had recharacterized his fifth section 2 \u2014 1401 petition and objecting to that recharacterization. (We note no evidence of a recharacterization.) The State filed limited appearances in response to the fifth and sixth section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions, asserting that defendant had not properly served it with either petition. On September 20, 2006, defendant filed a seventh section 2 \u2014 1401 petition.\nOn December 21, 2006, the court entered an order finding that, because of the pendency of defendant\u2019s appeal of May 22, 2006, it lacked jurisdiction to decide the pending filings. It gave defendant 45 days to file \u201ca memorandum in response to this finding.\u201d It also invited a response from the State, setting the matter for status on April 5, 2007. On January 1 and 26, 2007, defendant filed (in two parts) the invited memorandum. On April 5, 2007, the court entered an order that \u201cthe order of 21 December 2006 shall continue, and all of defendant\u2019s filings are denied or otherwise dismissed.\u201d On April 25, 2007, defendant filed a \u201cMotion for Objection\u201d in which he objected to the procedure the court employed in the entry of the April 5 order and disputed its jurisdictional analysis. Also, on April 25, 2007, defendant filed an appeal of the April 5 order. On May 10, 2007, the court entered an order reaffirming the April 5 order. On appeal, defendant asserts that the court erred in ruling that it lacked jurisdiction to consider defendant\u2019s pending petitions.\nII. ANALYSIS\nWe first consider our own jurisdiction to hear this appeal. We have a duty to consider our jurisdiction sua sponte and to dismiss the appeal if jurisdiction is lacking. People v. Trimarco, 364 Ill. App. 3d 549, 550 (2006).\nIf the April 5, 2007, order was final, defendant\u2019s appeal was properly timed as to the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions, but fatally premature as to the postconviction petition. The December 21, 2006, \u201corder\u201d in which the court announced that it was \u201cdivested of jurisdiction to hear any further proceedings\u201d was effectively its own motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. We say it was effectively a motion, rather than a dispositive order, because a dispositive order would not have invited responses from both parties. Therefore, the April 5, 2007, order, restating the court\u2019s conclusion that it lacked jurisdiction, was its ruling on its own motion. Because defendant\u2019s \u201cMotion for Objection\u201d was directed against the judgment and was filed within 30 days of the judgment it attacked, it was a timely postjudgment motion for purposes of deciding the timeliness of the appeal. See Ill. S. Ct. R. 303(a)(1) (eff. May 1, 2007) (a postjudgment motion directed against the judgment extends the time for appeal); 210 Ill. 2d R. 606(b) (same). Defendant thus filed his notice of appeal before the resolution of his timely postjudgment motion.\nDefendant\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions were civil pleadings. People v. Vincent, 226 Ill. 2d 1, 6 (2007). Under civil rules, \u201c[w]hen a timely postjudgment motion has been filed by any party, whether in a jury case or a nonjury case, a notice of appeal filed before the entry of the order disposing of the last pending postjudgment motion *** becomes effective when the order disposing of said motion *** is entered.\u201d Ill. S. Ct. R. 303(a)(2) (eff. May 1, 2007).\nOn the other hand, Supreme Court Rule 606(b) (210 Ill. 2d R. 606(b)) governs the timing of appeals in proceedings under the Act. People v. Lugo, 391 Ill. App. 3d 995, 997 (2009). Under that rule, \u201c[w]hen a timely posttrial or postsentencing motion directed against the judgment has been filed by counsel or by defendant, if not represented by counsel, any notice of appeal filed before the entry of the order disposing of all pending postjudgment motions shall have no effect and shall be stricken by the trial court.\u201d 210 Ill. 2d R. 606(b). It would be unreasonable for the court to strike a notice of appeal that could be effective as to the civil issues; nevertheless, the early notice of appeal was ineffective as to the dismissal of the petition under the Act.\nRule 303(a)(2) made the notice of appeal effective as to the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions upon the resolution of the \u201cMotion for Objection.\u201d Rule 606(b) has no such saving provision, so the notice was premature as to the petition under the Act. Accordingly, still presuming the order was final, this appeal is effective as to the dismissals of the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions only.\nThe next question is whether the court\u2019s ruling that it lacked jurisdiction to consider defendant\u2019s petitions was a final order, appeal-able under Supreme Court Rule 301 (155 Ill. 2d R. 301). The dismissal here was not on the merits and was not precisely a dismissal with prejudice \u2014 defendant could have refiled after this court issued its mandate in the pending appeal. Those factors hint at a lack of finality. However, a dismissal based on a lack of jurisdiction that might not be permanent is, nevertheless, a final order, at least if the dismissal significantly affects the ability to raise the claims in the original court. Defendant\u2019s ability to raise his claims was so affected, so the order here was final.\nThe question of whether a disposition based on a jurisdictional flaw is a final disposition has most often arisen when the trial court has quashed service of process. The classic case on this issue is Brauer Machine & Supply Co. v. Parkhill Truck Co., 383 Ill. 569 (1943). The Brauer court reasoned as follows:\n\u201c[T]he order [at issue], in form, was only an order quashing the service of the summons. It was not an order dismissing the suit, nor was it in the form of a final judgment on the merits. Regardless of its form, however, it was a complete and final disposition of the case, based upon the conclusion the court had reached that appellee was not amenable to the service of process in the manner in which the summons was served. On that issue it was not only as effectual and conclusive but it was as final as any decision upon the merits. The result was the same.\nIf it should be held that an order of this character is not appeal-able, then there would be no method by which a plaintiff could obtain a review of an order of the trial court quashing the service of process. *** If an order quashing the service of process is not an appealable order, then the cause would be left on the docket of the trial court, undisposed of in form only, when, as a matter of fact, to all intents and purposes the cause was, in fact, finally disposed of. The plaintiff could not proceed further, except by obtaining service in some other manner. The facts alleged in this case, which must be accepted as true, show that service could not be obtained in any other manner. The order quashing the service was, therefore, as final and conclusive as any order which could have been entered. It was a decision on an issue which effectively barred any further proceedings by the plaintiff against the sole defendant in the cause. It was the only order the court was authorized to enter. To hold that no appeal would lie from such an order would be to leave appellant in the position of having its suit finally disposed of and deny to it the right to have that order reviewed. We do not believe the law contemplates such a result.\u201d Brauer Machine & Supply Co., 383 Ill. at 577-78.\nThus, a finding of a lack of jurisdiction that effectively ends the litigation is final and appealable.\nAn order that dismisses a complaint, but does not bar the plaintiff from filing a new action based on the same claim, is not final for purposes of deciding whether the plaintiff may attack the dismissal under section 2 \u2014 1401. In Flores v. Dugan, 91 Ill. 2d 108 (1982), our supreme court held that, after a dismissal for want of prosecution, \u201cin light of a plaintiffs absolute right to refile this cause under section 24 of the Limitations Act [citation], an order dismissing a cause for want of prosecution is not a final and appealable order under Supreme Court Rule 301 [citation].\u201d Flores, 91 Ill. 2d at 111-12. That is, because the plaintiff had an absolute right to refile the action within a year, the decision did not act as an adjudication on the merits, and a right to refile, at least an unconditional one, prevents finality.\nIn Kahle v. John Deere Co., 104 Ill. 2d 302, 304-05 (1984), commenting on its rationale in Flores, the court emphasized that, because of the right of refiling, a party who has an action dismissed for want of prosecution suffers no irremediable prejudice. It contrasted this with the matter then at issue, where the plaintiff had voluntarily dismissed at a point that, according to the defendants, was too late in the proceedings. Although the plaintiff could refile, suffering no prejudice, his ability to refile was no cure for such prejudice, as the defendants might suffer because of a too-late dismissal. Kahle, 104 Ill. 2d at 305-06. As the defendants\u2019 only recourse for that error would be in an appeal, the dismissal was final and appealable as to the defendants, but not the plaintiff. Kahle, 104 Ill. 2d at 306.\nIn S.C. Vaughan Oil Co. v. Caldwell, Troutt & Alexander, 181 Ill. 2d 489 (1998), our supreme court again emphasized that it is the effect of the order that determines finality. It held that a dismissal for want of prosecution was final, permitting the filing of a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition, on the expiration of the period for unconditional refiling. At the expiration of the period for refiling, the dismissal became final. S.C. Vaughan Oil Co., 181 Ill. 2d at 501-02.\nHere, because a holding that requires indefinite postponement of a filing is likely to be prejudicial, the court\u2019s order was final and appeal-able. A full appeal may take several years. For a litigant with a time-sensitive claim, being told to wait several years to file the claim anew does not provide true recourse for that litigant. Further, a would-be litigant who must wait to refile might face statute-of-limitation problems, and the litigant cannot wait to see whether his or her new filing will be so affected. This type of dismissal has great potential for prejudice to the delayed litigant.\nOne might argue that defendant here gains nothing if this court decides that the trial court could hear his petitions as of their date of filing, as defendant was already past the two-year time for filing a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition when he filed these petitions. Whatever the merits of the argument, it does not affect the jurisdictional analysis. A jurisdictional result cannot depend on a fine-grained and fact-specific analysis of what might happen when a litigant finally has an opportunity to refile. Rather, it must depend on the general character of the order. An order preventing a litigant from refiling for an indefinite period is, in a typical case, prejudicial, and so is always final.\nThe State asserts that, because this court resolved defendant\u2019s appeal relating to his petition under the Act (see People v. Walker, No. 2\u201406\u20140509 (2008) (unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23)) on June 20, 2008, this appeal is moot. We disagree. \u201cAn appeal is moot if no actual controversy exists or if events have occurred that make it impossible for the reviewing court to grant the complaining party effectual relief.\u201d In re Marriage of Peters-Farrell, 216 Ill. 2d 287, 291 (2005). Here, the trial court dismissed defendant\u2019s petitions. Those petitions will remain dismissed unless we vacate the dismissals. It is perhaps true that defendant might now have recourse for the dismissals by a path other than this appeal, namely, by filing his petitions anew. That, however, would not make ineffectual our vacation of the dismissals. Put another way, the possibility that defendant could refile does not remove the actual controversy, as the judgment of which defendant is complaining is still in place.\nWe now turn to defendant\u2019s claim of error: whether the trial court erred in ruling that it lacked jurisdiction to consider defendant\u2019s petitions. He asserts that the pendency of the postconviction appeal did not affect the court\u2019s jurisdiction to consider the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions. The State does not dispute that jurisdictional analysis, but asserts that, under the rule in Buschelman, the court had no jurisdiction to consider the successive section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions.\nThe pendency of the postconviction appeal did not affect the court\u2019s jurisdiction to consider defendant\u2019s section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions. To be sure, upon becoming effective, a notice of appeal shifts jurisdiction from the trial court to the appellate court. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Earth Foods, Inc., 386 Ill. App. 3d 316, 326 (2008). However, our supreme court has held that the pendency of a direct appeal does not affect the trial court\u2019s jurisdiction to entertain collateral attacks, including petitions under the Act and section 2 \u2014 1401. People v. Partee, 125 Ill. 2d 24, 35-36 (1988). By the same logic, because a petition under the Act and a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition are actions separate from one another, the pendency of an appeal in the one does not affect the court\u2019s ability to consider the other.\nThe State asserts that the court lacked jurisdiction to consider successive section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions. It cites Buschelman, a First District decision, as its basis for this conclusion. We deem that Buschelman was wrongly decided. In Buschelman, the defendant filed two section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions, both of which the court denied. He appealed the denial of the second petition only. Buschelman, 296 Ill. App. 3d at 38. On appeal, the plaintiff asserted that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to consider the second petition. The reviewing court\u2019s analysis was as follows:\n\u201cThe issue of properly appealing section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions is of particular importance where a petitioner has filed successive section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions for relief instead of making timely appeals to attack prior judgments or orders. The supreme court\u2019s decisions in Deckard v. Joiner, 44 Ill. 2d 412, 418-19 (1970), and its progeny have steadily held that repeated postjudgment motions of this nature are prohibited, as they unnecessarily frustrate the policy of bringing finality to court proceedings. [Citations.] In accord with this rule, Illinois courts have repeatedly held that the filing of multiple postjudgment petitions does not extend the time for appealing earlier judgments from which the supplemental postjudgment petitions seek relief. [Citations.] The courts\u2019 aversion to allowing additional section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions is heightened where those petitions call on courts to entertain matters that were previously adjudicated or that could have been raised earlier in the proceedings.\u201d Buschelman, 296 Ill. App. 3d at 39-40.\nThe reasoning in this is puzzling. The Deckard court explicitly noted that it was considering the propriety of more than one ordinary post-judgment motion \u2014 that neither of the filings in question was under the predecessor to section 2 \u2014 1401. Deckard, 44 Ill. 2d at 418-19. The Deckard court merely held that a second postjudgment motion does not delay the time for an original appeal. Deckard, 44 Ill. 2d at 419. Indeed, we find no case among the cases cited by the Buschelman court that addresses the question of multiple section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions. The passage gives a strong impression that the Buschelman court considered a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition to be merely one form of postjudgment motion. The logic of the decision requires a conclusion that, not only is a second section 2 \u2014 1401 petition improper, but so is a section 2 \u2014 1401 petition filed by a party who also filed a postjudgment motion. No court that we know of has ever suggested that that is the law, so we cannot accept the reasoning behind the decision.\nLooking beyond the reasoning in Buschelman, we find nothing in Illinois law that suggests that a party is limited jurisdictionally to one section 2 \u2014 1401 petition. Certainly, nothing in section 2 \u2014 1401 itself suggests it. We recognize a line of cases that suggest that a trial court lacks jurisdiction to consider a second postjudgment motion and that those cases, by analogy, could support the outcome in Buschelman. However, those cases seem to be based on a kind of semantic drift. Further, those cases are countered by another line that recognizes the jurisdiction of trial courts over successive postjudgment motions. See In re Marriage of Agustsson, 223 Ill. App. 3d 510, 515 (1992).\nIn 1990, this court said that a \u201ctrial court has no jurisdiction to hear successive post-trial motions, even where each is filed within 30 days after denial of the previous motion.\u201d Illinois State Toll Highway Authority v. Gary-Wheaton Bank, 203 Ill. App. 3d 672, 676-77 (1990). The case it cited, B-G Associates, Inc. v. Giron, 194 Ill. App. 3d 52, 57 (1990), stated that courts have \u201cno authority to hear successive post-judgment motions.\u201d Tracking the authority for this proposition back to its original sources, we see that the early cases simply hold that the posttrial motion provisions contemplate only one posttrial motion, so that successive motions do not extend the time to appeal. See, e.g., Deckard, 44 Ill. 2d at 418-19; Agustsson, 223 Ill. App. 3d at 515; Underwood v. Yellow Cab Co., 131 Ill. App. 2d 449, 451-52 (1971); In re Estate of Schwarz, 63 Ill. App. 2d 456, 459-60 (1965).\nThe \u201cno authority\u201d formulation that appeared later is a loaded one. The Gary-Wheaton Bank court took \u201cno authority\u201d to mean \u201cno jurisdiction,\u201d so that the decision implied that, even when a trial court otherwise has jurisdiction of a matter, its power to reconsider its own decisions exists only to the extent that the Code grants it. The trial courts\u2019 jurisdiction has never been limited by a requirement for conformity to statutorily prescribed procedure. Were it limited in this way, all procedural errors would divest courts of jurisdiction, and so result in a multitude of void judgments.\nIn 1992, this court held that a trial court has the power to grant a successive postjudgment motion; the bar on successive postjudgment motions does not affect the jurisdiction of the trial court, but rather is a limit on the time for appeal. Agustsson, 223 Ill. App. 3d at 515-17. In People v. Serio, 357 Ill. App. 3d 806, 816-17 (2005), in an appeal under Rule 606(b), this court reasserted its position in Agustsson.\nThus, since the decision in Gary-Wheaton Bank, without questioning the well-established rule that a second postjudgment motion is improper, we have rejected the idea that courts inherently lack jurisdiction to entertain successive postjudgment motions. As no jurisdictional bar exists to successive postjudgment motions, no reason exists to think that one exists for successive section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions.\nWe must reject the idea that a trial court lacks jurisdiction to hear more than one section 2 \u2014 1401 petition.\nIII. CONCLUSION\nThe court was incorrect in its April 5, 2007, ruling that the pendency of defendant\u2019s postconviction appeal deprived it of jurisdiction to consider the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions before the court. Defendant\u2019s appeal of that order was timely as to the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions, but untimely as to the petition under the Act. We thus vacate the order as to the dismissals of the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions, dismiss as untimely the appeal as to the postconviction petition, and remand the matter for further proceedings on the section 2 \u2014 1401 petitions.\nVacated in part and appeal dismissed in part; cause remanded.\nO\u2019MALLEY and JORGENSEN, JJ., concur.\nThis version of Rule 303(a)(2) applies retroactively to this appeal. In re Marriage of Duggan, 376 Ill. App. 3d 725, 727-34 (2007).\nOf course, to obtain recourse for the dismissal, the party will have to file a new appeal that could also take several years. However, the new appeal may be subject to hearing on an expedited schedule or may be capable of resolution by summary remand; therefore, in some cases, the availability of the new appeal may provide relief for a litigant whose filing might otherwise be delayed in error by the pendency of an earlier appeal.\nIn NCD, Inc. v. Kernel, 308 Ill. App. 3d 814, 817 (1999), we cited Buschelman, apparently approving in passing the jurisdictional language. However, in NCD, we concluded that the petition in question was an amended petition allowed by the court, and so were not confronted head-on with the implications of Buschelman\u2019s jurisdictional analysis.\nSuch statutory limits on jurisdiction as have existed (outside of the realm of administrative review) have been based on the legislature\u2019s power to set jurisdictional limits when creating causes of action unknown to common law. See People ex rel. Graf v. Village of Lake Bluff, 206 Ill. 2d 541, 553 (2003); Belleville Toyota, Inc. v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc., 199 Ill. 2d 325, 336 (2002) (explaining the traditional jurisdictional limits on statutorily created causes of action). Even the stricter traditional view of jurisdiction did not make the following of procedural legislation jurisdictional.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE McLAREN" } ], "attorneys": [ "Thomas A. Lilien and Linda A. Johnson, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Elgin, for appellant.", "Joseph E Bruscato, State\u2019s Attorney, of Rockford (Robert J. Biderman and Linda Susan McClain, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. DAVID D. WALKER, Defendant-Appellant.\nSecond District\nNo. 2\u201407\u20140711\nOpinion filed November 19, 2009.\nThomas A. Lilien and Linda A. Johnson, both of State Appellate Defender\u2019s Office, of Elgin, for appellant.\nJoseph E Bruscato, State\u2019s Attorney, of Rockford (Robert J. Biderman and Linda Susan McClain, both of State\u2019s Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor\u2019s Office, of counsel), for the People." }, "file_name": "0860-01", "first_page_order": 876, "last_page_order": 886 }