{ "id": 7328915, "name": "JAMES F. KINDEL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LOUIS TENNIS et al., Defendants-Appellees", "name_abbreviation": "Kindel v. Tennis", "decision_date": "2011-04-12", "docket_number": "No. 5\u201410\u20140403", "first_page": "1138", "last_page": "1141", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "409 Ill. App. 3d 1138" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "114 Ill. 2d 496", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5542239 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/114/0496-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 Ill. App. 3d 1067", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 75231 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1070", "parenthetical": "the Act was construed to deny a recovery to an animal's owner" }, { "page": "1070" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/279/1067-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 Ill. App. 3d 575", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4258610 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586" }, { "page": "586" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/361/0575-01" ] }, { "cite": "382 Ill. App. 3d 323", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4277251 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325-26" }, { "page": "326" }, { "page": "326", "parenthetical": "a dismissal should be granted only where \" 'it is clearly apparent that the plaintiffs could prove no set of facts that would entitle them to relief' \" (quoting Guinn v. Hoskins Chevrolet, 361 Ill. App. 3d 575, 586 (2005))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/382/0323-01" ] }, { "cite": "262 Ill. App. 3d 141", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2850303 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/262/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 Ill. App. 3d 1126", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5730794 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1135", "parenthetical": "quoting Meyer v. Naperville Manner, Inc., 262 Ill. App. 3d 141, 147 (1994)" }, { "page": "1128" }, { "page": "1135" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/358/1126-01" ] }, { "cite": "119 Ill. 2d 542", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3193584 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547" }, { "page": "547" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/119/0542-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 453, "char_count": 8503, "ocr_confidence": 0.766, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.18895387337254024 }, "sha256": "c56055699a4459c521377f8357478046fdd9336932a94d81077332636cb7b0c0", "simhash": "1:b137796eda1eda4d", "word_count": 1490 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:25:27.574146+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "JAMES F. KINDEL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LOUIS TENNIS et al., Defendants-Appellees." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "JUSTICE SPOMER\ndelivered the judgment of the court, with opinion.\nJustices Donovan and Wexstten concurred in the judgment and opinion.\nOPINION\nThe plaintiff, James F. Kindel, appeals the orders of the circuit court of Wabash County that (1) granted the motion of the defendants, Louis Tennis, Jason Tennis, and Tennis Dairy Farms, L.E, to dismiss three counts of the plaintiffs lawsuit against them and (2) denied the plaintiff\u2019s request that the court reconsider the dismissal. For the reasons that follow, we reverse the trial court\u2019s orders and remand for further proceedings.\nFACTS\nOn October 16, 2008, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint for damages in the present action, in which he alleged that on August 9, 2007, he was injured, while working for the defendants, by a bull owned and controlled by the defendants. Counts I, II, and III alleged claims under the Illinois Animal Control Act (the Act) (510 ILCS 5/1 et seq. (West 2006)), and counts IV and V alleged claims of common-law negligence. On November 14, 2008, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss all five counts of the complaint pursuant to section 2 \u2014 615 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (the Code) (735 ILCS 5/2\u2014615 (West 2008)). A hearing was held on the motion on February 19, 2009, and on April 16, 2009, the judge entered an order in which he dismissed counts I, II, and III because he believed that the Illinois General Assembly \u201cdid not intend for the Animal Control Act to apply to the class of persons [of which] [the plaintiff], an employee of [the defendants], is a part.\u201d\nThe case proceeded on counts IV and V and following discovery related to those counts, the plaintiff filed, on January 13, 2010, a motion in which he asked the judge to reconsider, on the basis of information obtained via discovery, his dismissal of counts I, II, and III. A hearing on the motion to reconsider was held on May 27, 2010, and on July 30, 2010, the judge entered an order in which he upheld his dismissal of the counts, finding that the Illinois Supreme Court\u2019s holding in Harris v. Walker, 119 Ill. 2d 542, 547 (1988)\u2014that the General Assembly \u201cintended only to provide coverage under the statute for plaintiffs who, by virtue of their relationship to the owner of the dog or other animal or the lack of any such relationship, may not have any way of knowing or avoiding the risk that the animal poses to them\u201d\u2014 barred a recovery under the Act for the plaintiff in the present case because the plaintiff could not argue \u201cthat he had no way of knowing that the bull posed a risk to him\u201d and because the Act could not be extended to \u201can employee who did not have control of, but was working near a farm animal, which injured him.\u201d The judge found no reason for delaying the appeal of his order, and this timely appeal \u2014 of both the April 16, 2009, order dismissing the counts and the July 30, 2010, order upholding the dismissal \u2014 followed. We note that counts IV and V are not at issue in this appeal and that additional facts necessary for the disposition of this appeal will be provided throughout the remainder of this opinion.\nANALYSIS\nOn appeal, the plaintiff contends that the allegations in his complaint were sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss pursuant to section 2 \u2014 615 of the Code. We agree. To prevail on a claim under the Act, a plaintiff must prove the following: \u201c \u2018(1) an injury caused by an animal owned by the defendant; (2) lack of provocation; (3) the peaceable conduct of the injured person; and (4) the presence of the injured person in a place where he has a legal right to be.\u2019 \u201d Smith v. Lane, 358 Ill. App. 3d 1126, 1135 (2005) (quoting Meyer v. Naperville Manner, Inc., 262 Ill. App. 3d 141, 147 (1994)). We review de novo the dismissal of a complaint pursuant to section 2 \u2014 615. Smith, 358 Ill. App. 3d at 1128. When so doing, we accept all well-pleaded facts and inferences as true, and we interpret the allegations in the complaint in a light most favorable to the plaintiff. Smith, 358 Ill. App. 3d at 1135. That is because a motion to dismiss pursuant to section 2 \u2014 615 \u201cattacks the legal sufficiency of the complaint based upon defects appearing on the face of the complaint.\u201d Compton v. Country Mutual Insurance Co., 382 Ill. App. 3d 323, 325-26 (2008). Accordingly, a dismissal should be granted only where \u201c \u2018it is clearly apparent that the plaintiffs could prove no set of facts that would entitle them to relief.\u2019 \u201d Compton, 382 Ill. App. 3d at 326 (quoting Guinn v. Hoskins Chevrolet, 361 Ill. App. 3d 575, 586 (2005)).\nIn the case at bar, the judge based his decisions only on the first element listed above for stating a claim under the Act, and he specifically focused on the issue of whether the plaintiff qualified as an \u201cowner\u201d of the bull and therefore was barred from a recovery under the Act. See Eyrich v. Johnson, 279 Ill. App. 3d 1067, 1070 (1996) (the Act was construed to deny a recovery to an animal\u2019s owner). In his first order, the judge concluded that the Illinois General Assembly \u201cdid not intend for the Animal Control Act to apply to the class of persons [of which] [the plaintiff], an employee of [the defendants], is a part.\u201d In his second order, the judge concluded that the Illinois Supreme Court\u2019s holding in Harris v. Walker, 119 Ill. 2d 542, 547 (1988)\u2014that the General Assembly \u201cintended only to provide coverage under the statute for plaintiffs who, by virtue of their relationship to the owner of the dog or other animal or the lack of any such relationship, may not have any way of knowing or avoiding the risk that the animal poses to them\u201d \u2014 barred a recovery under the Act for the plaintiff in the present case because the plaintiff could not argue \u201cthat he had no way of knowing that the bull posed a risk to him\u201d and because the Act could not be extended to \u201can employee who did not have control of, but was working near a farm animal, which injured him.\u201d\nHowever, it is axiomatic that under the Act, the question of ownership is normally a question of fact to be determined by the trier of fact. See, e.g., Steinberg v. Petta, 114 Ill. 2d 496, 502 (1986). Moreover, there is no case law that holds that the employee of an owner of an animal is per se barred from a recovery under the Act. The Illinois Supreme Court\u2019s decision in Harris v. Walker, 119 Ill. 2d 542 (1988), is inapposite to the question, because it does not deal with an employer-employee relationship. More apposite is Eyrich v. Johnson, 279 Ill. App. 3d 1067, 1070 (1996), but even in that case, our colleagues in the Third District recognized that the key questions, when considering the employer-employee relationship vis-\u00e1-vis the questions of ownership and recovery, are whether it was a part of the plaintiff employee\u2019s job to care for the animal in question and whether the animal was in the care and/or custody of the plaintiff employee at the time of the injury to the plaintiff employee. Although the defendants contend in the case at bar that it was a part of the plaintiffs job to care for the bull that attacked him and that the bull was in the plaintiffs custody and care at the time of the attack, the plaintiff disputes that and has done so from his first pleading onward. Accordingly, we cannot agree with the circuit court that a dismissal pursuant to section 2 \u2014 615 was appropriate in this case. See Compton v. Country Mutual Insurance Co., 382 Ill. App. 3d 323, 326 (2008) (a dismissal should be granted only where \u201c \u2018it is clearly apparent that the plaintiffs could prove no set of facts that would entitle them to relief\u2019 \u201d (quoting Guinn v. Hoskins Chevrolet, 361 Ill. App. 3d 575, 586 (2005))). We note that we take no position on the merits of the plaintiffs case under the Act; we simply cannot conclude that the counts under the Act were appropriately dismissed pursuant to section 2 \u2014 615.\nCONCLUSION\nFor the foregoing reasons, we reverse the orders of the circuit court of Wabash County and remand for further proceedings.\nOrders reversed; cause remanded.", "type": "majority", "author": "JUSTICE SPOMER" } ], "attorneys": [ "Brian K. Hetzer, of Hefner, Eberspacher & Tapella, L.L.C., of Mattoon, and Jeffrey Lind, of Fleschner, Stark, Tanoos & Newlin, of Terre Haute, Indiana, for appellant.", "Larry N. Sloss, Jr., and Derek W McCullough, both of Gosnell, Borden, Enloe & Sloss, Ltd., of Lawrenceville, for appellees." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "JAMES F. KINDEL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LOUIS TENNIS et al., Defendants-Appellees.\nFifth District\nNo. 5\u201410\u20140403\nRule 23 order filed April 12, 2011.\nMotion to publish granted May 25, 2011.\nBrian K. Hetzer, of Hefner, Eberspacher & Tapella, L.L.C., of Mattoon, and Jeffrey Lind, of Fleschner, Stark, Tanoos & Newlin, of Terre Haute, Indiana, for appellant.\nLarry N. Sloss, Jr., and Derek W McCullough, both of Gosnell, Borden, Enloe & Sloss, Ltd., of Lawrenceville, for appellees." }, "file_name": "1138-01", "first_page_order": 1154, "last_page_order": 1157 }