{
  "id": 3366916,
  "name": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THURMAN WYATT, Defendant-Appellee",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Wyatt",
  "decision_date": "1977-04-04",
  "docket_number": "No. 76-305",
  "first_page": "686",
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    {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:01:05.657790+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THURMAN WYATT, Defendant-Appellee."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. JUSTICE BUA\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nThe defendant\u2019s indictment for murder was dismissed on grounds that he was not brought to trial within 160 days of his demand for trial, as required by section 103\u20145(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 38, par. 103\u20145(b)). As permitted by Supreme Court Rule 604(a)(1) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 604(a)(1)) the State brings this appeal. While the defendant-appellee has failed to file a brief with this court, we feel that the simplicity of the record and the nature of the alleged error permit us to decide the merits of the appeal without the aid of an appellee\u2019s brief. (See First Capitol Mortgage Corp. v. Talandis Construction Corp. (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 128, 345 N.E.2d 493.) In this situation we will accept as accurate the recitation of the facts contained in the appellant\u2019s brief. See People v. Bohannon (1976), 38 Ill. App. 3d 489, 348 N.E.2d 249.\nThurman Wyatt was indicted for murder in February, 1974. He was released on bail to await his trial. From that time until June 4, 1975, the matter was continued on several occasions. Some of these continuances were granted at the request of the defendant. On June 4, 1975, the defendant answered ready for trial, and requested a jury. In response to the State\u2019s motion for a continuance, counsel for the defendant stated that he \u201cadamantly\u201d objected to any further continuance of the matter. Over this objection, the court granted a continuance to July 10, 1975. After further delays, the defendant made a motion on December 2, 1975, pursuant to section 114\u20141 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 38, par. 114\u20141), to dismiss the indictment, alleging that he had not been tried within 160 days of his demand for trial as required by section 103\u20145(b) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 38, par. 103\u20145(b)). Finding that the defendant\u2019s actions on June 4, 1975, some 181 days prior to December 2, were in effect a demand for trial within the meaning of the statute, the trial judge granted the defendant\u2019s motion and dismissed the case. From this dismissal the State appeals.\nThe issue on appeal is a simple one. We need only decide whether the defendant\u2019s actions on June 4, 1975, were such as to constitute a demand for trial as required by the statute. Section 103\u20145(b) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 38, par. 103\u20145(b)) reads in pertinent part:\n\u201cEvery person on bail or recognizance shall be tried by the court having jurisdiction within 160 days from the date the defendant demands trial unless delay is occasioned by the defendant * * *.\u201d\nIn order to commence the running of the 160-day period the defendant must demand trial by way of a formal motion, either oral or written, which is preserved in the record. (Village of Midlothian v. Walling (1969), 118 Ill. App. 2d 358, 255 N.E.2d 23; People v. Rockett (1967), 85 Ill. App. 2d 24, 228 NE.2d 219.) Merely indicating readiness to proceed with trial does not in itself constitute a formal demand for trial (People v. Lacob (1971), 2 Ill. App. 3d 97, 276 N.E.2d 127), nor does requesting that trial be by jury. (People v. Baskin (1967), 38 Ill. 2d 141, 230 N.E.2d 208; People v. Kuhn (1968), 103 Ill. App. 2d 396, 243 N.E.2d 684.) FinaEy, the defendant\u2019s objections to a continuance cannot properly be characterized as a formal demand for trial. In People v. Lacob, counsel for the defendant indicated that he was \u201cupset\u201d with the prospect of a continuance, and wished to begin trial without delay. This was found not to constitute a sufficient demand for trial. The crucial distinction drawn was that between objecting to a continuance out of a desire to proceed with trial on a particular day, and invoking the statutory right to be tried at some time within the next 160 days. Indeed, such a distinction seems inherent in the very notion of a formal demand for trial, since in this context the word \u201cformal\u201d clearly implies some specific action taken solely and expressly for the purpose of marking the beginning of the 160-day period.\nSince the defendant failed to make a demand for trial at least 160 days prior to his motion to dismiss the indictment, the judgment of the Circuit Court of Cook County is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.\nReversed and remanded.\nMcGLOON and O\u2019CONNOR, JJ., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. JUSTICE BUA"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Bernard Carey, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (Laurence J. Bolon, David A. Novoselsky, and Renee G. Goldfarb, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People.",
      "T. Lee Boyd, Jr., and Isaiah S. Grant, both of Chicago, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. THURMAN WYATT, Defendant-Appellee.\nFirst District (1st Division)\nNo. 76-305\nOpinion filed April 4, 1977.\nBernard Carey, State\u2019s Attorney, of Chicago (Laurence J. Bolon, David A. Novoselsky, and Renee G. Goldfarb, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, of counsel), for the People.\nT. Lee Boyd, Jr., and Isaiah S. Grant, both of Chicago, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0686-01",
  "first_page_order": 724,
  "last_page_order": 727
}