{ "id": 5634366, "name": "HELEN B. HOWARD, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. THEODORE R. M. HOWARD et al., Defendants-Appellants", "name_abbreviation": "Howard v. Howard", "decision_date": "1977-05-27", "docket_number": "Nos. 76-1196, 76-1400 cons.", "first_page": "441", "last_page": "445", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "49 Ill. App. 3d 441" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "7 N.E.2d 611", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 Ill. App. 581", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 3197237 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/289/0581-01" ] }, { "cite": "210 Ill. App. 350", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5816611 ], "year": 1937, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/210/0350-01" ] }, { "cite": "260 N.E.2d 332", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 Ill. App. 2d 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 1578932 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/124/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 N.E.2d 488", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "5 Ill. 2d 456", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2702663 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/5/0456-01" ] }, { "cite": "80 Ill. 274", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2681262 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/80/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 N.E.2d 474", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "25 Ill. App. 2d 352", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5785298 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-2d/25/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 N.E.2d 341", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 Ill. App. 623", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 3386468 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/314/0623-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.E. 175", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "year": 1942, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 Ill. 36", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5250668 ], "year": 1942, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/341/0036-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 N.E. 521", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "year": 1930, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 Ill. 260", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 4968047 ], "year": 1930, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/289/0260-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 439, "char_count": 8018, "ocr_confidence": 0.877, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.128883662335161e-07, "percentile": 0.5753130780983756 }, "sha256": "4c7ccdd0a5442dd5b857f02c0e406eee028030059d1b76afa1ab764da886d271", "simhash": "1:a5a22f07ff4d0c3c", "word_count": 1292 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:10:40.599780+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "HELEN B. HOWARD, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. THEODORE R. M. HOWARD et al., Defendants-Appellants." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. JUSTICE LORENZ\ndelivered the opinion of the court:\nIn appeal No. 76-1196, defendant John E. Wilson, executor of the estate of Theodore R. M. Howard, deceased, appeals from an interlocutory order of the circuit court which denied his motion to dismiss plaintiff\u2019s petition for \u201carrearages\u201d in temporary alimony. The trial court found that this cause involves a question of law as to where there is a substantial ground for difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal would materially advance the ultimate termination of this litigation. Defendant\u2019s application for an interlocutory appeal by permission was granted pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 308. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110A, par. 308.) He contends the death of defendant husband abated the cause for divorce and the circuit court thereby lost jurisdiction to revise its previous order for temporary alimony.\nOn January 23, 1974, following a hearing at which deceased\u2019s counsel represented deceased\u2019s income to be *45,000 per year, the trial court ordered deceased to pay *2,000 per month to plaintiff and all household and related expenses to their creditors and to permit plaintiff to use the rentals she collected from their property as an award of temporary alimony.\nOn October 15, 1974, plaintiff filed a petition which alleged that at the hearing on January 23, 1974, deceased, by his counsel, wilfully and fraudulently misrepresented his income to be *45,000, when, in fact, his actual earnings were *165,251.35. She prayed for a retroactive order for *7,000 per month temporary alimony. However, on January 29,1976, the parties filed a reconciliation stipulation which suspended proceedings on the October 15,1974, petition and preserved all pending rights and causes of action during the period of reconciliation.\nOn May 1, 1976, defendant Theodore R.M. Howard died testate. Thereafter, plaintiff petitioned the circuit court in this divorce proceeding to adjudicate the issue concerning an adjustment in temporary alimony contained in the October 15, 1974, petition. After being made a party in the divorce proceedings, defendant executor moved to dismiss plaintiff\u2019s petition on the grounds that deceased\u2019s death abated the divorce proceedings and deprived the trial court of jurisdiction. The trial court\u2019s order denying defendant\u2019s motion is the interlocutory order appealed from in appeal No. 76-1196.\nIn appeal No. 76-1400, defendant appeals from an order entered by the trial court subsequent to the interlocutory order involved in No. 76-1196, which found that deceased had fraudulently misrepresented his true income and awarded plaintiff *49,952 in temporary alimony arrearages measured by the difference between an award based upon his true income and the award based upon his fraudulently misrepresented income, less credits for the sums already paid between January 23, 1974, the date of the original award, and May 1, 1976, the date of death. The trial court\u2019s order stated that \u201cthis is a final and appealable order, pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 308.\u201d On appeal this cause was consolidated with appeal No. 76-1196.\nOpinion\nDefendant executor contends the death of plaintiff\u2019s husband abated the divorce proceedings and deprived the circuit court of jurisdiction to enter an order revising its previous order for temporary alimony. It is well settled in Illinois, that in the absence of a statute to the contrary, the death of either party to a divorce proceeding before final decree abates the action. (Bushnell v. Cooper (1919), 289 Ill. 260, 124 N.E. 521.) The court in Bushnell reasoned that the death of a party in a divorce proceeding settled the question of separation beyond all controversy and deprived the trial court of jurisdiction. See Tuttle v. Gunderson (1930), 341 Ill. 36, 173 N.E. 175; Merrick v. Merrick (1942), 314 Ill. App. 623, 42 N.E.2d 341.\nPlaintiff has cited no statute which. provides for the survival of proceedings for temporary alimony after the death of a party in a divorce suit. Her reliance upon Fox v. Coyne (1960), 25 Ill. App. 2d 352, 166 N.E.2d 474, is unfounded. There, following an affirmance of the divorce decree by the supreme court and after alimony had been fixed in pending proceedings upon remand, the wife died. The court stated that had the wife died before the decree the proceedings would have abated, citing Bushnell v. Cooper, but held that because the divorce decree and the temporary support order were entered prior to her death, the proceedings for alimony between the time of the alimony judgment and the time of her death were properly brought by her estate\u2019s administrator. (See Dinet v. Eigenmann (1875), 80 Ill. 274.) Here, no judgment for divorce had been entered and no order adjudging a fraudulent misrepresentation existed when defendant husband died. In fact, plaintiff was not pursuing her claim for the difference in alimony at the time of her husband\u2019s death, but had been in a five month period of reconciliation. The reservation of rights in the reconciliation filed in the circuit court did not entitle plaintiff to an award after the death of her husband. See Cross v. Cross (1955), 5 Ill. 2d 456, 125 N.E.2d 488.\nSimilarly, inapplicable is this court\u2019s holding in Spiro v. Spiro (1970), 124 Ill. App. 2d 254, 260 N.E.2d 332, that a deceased wife\u2019s attorneys\u2019 petition for reimbursement for fees and for expenses incurred on her behalf filed against her husband did not abate with her suit for separate maintenance upon her death. There, the claim for readily ascertainable fees rendered to a party prior to her death had been specifically reserved for consideration at a later time by the trial court pursuant to the discretionary powers granted by section 1 of \u201cAn Act in relation to married men and women\u201d (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 68, par. 22). Here, plaintiff\u2019s claim is for fraudulently withheld temporary alimony not attorney\u2019s fees. There is no similar statutory provision allowing for deferred consideration of the issue of temporary alimony until after a divorce judgment, and a deferral would be meaningless in light of the function of temporary alimony to fulfill the support obligation while the litigation is pending.\nThus, we hold that any further issues concerning the matter of temporary alimony, a matter incidental to the main action for divorce, abated when the cause for divorce abated upon defendant husband\u2019s death.\nWe note that in both In re Estate of Bell (1918), 210 Ill. App. 350, and In re Estate of Schriver (1937), 289 Ill. App. 581, 7 N.E.2d 611, this court held that although the death of a party abated all divorce proceedings, claims for arrearages in temporary alimony were allowable as claims against the deceased party\u2019s estate. Although those cases are instructive, we do not feel that they are of precedential force in this case because of the question that was framed by the trial court\u2019s interlocutory order in this cause, the nature and nonpending status of the petition alleging fraud, and the fact that this is a cause for divorce with the defendant executor as a substituted party and not an appeal from an order denying a claim against deceased\u2019s estate.\nIn light of our holding on the abatement issue contained in appeal No. 76-1196, the order appealed from in No. 76-1400 which awarded plaintiff arrearages was erroneously entered and we reverse it.\nFor the reasons stated, the judgment of the circuit court in appeal No. 76-1196 which denied defendant executor\u2019s motion to dismiss plaintiff\u2019s petition is reversed. The judgment of the circuit court in the consolidated appeal No. 76-1400 is also reversed.\nReversed.\nSULLIVAN, P. J., and MEJDA, J., concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. JUSTICE LORENZ" } ], "attorneys": [ "Layfer, Cohen, Handelsman & Mora, Ltd., of Chicago, for appellants.", "Rosenberg & Kosin, of Chicago (Edward D. Rosenberg and Joel S. Ostrow, of counsel), for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "HELEN B. HOWARD, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. THEODORE R. M. HOWARD et al., Defendants-Appellants.\nFirst District (5th Division)\nNos. 76-1196, 76-1400 cons.\nOpinion filed May 27, 1977.\nLayfer, Cohen, Handelsman & Mora, Ltd., of Chicago, for appellants.\nRosenberg & Kosin, of Chicago (Edward D. Rosenberg and Joel S. Ostrow, of counsel), for appellee." }, "file_name": "0441-01", "first_page_order": 463, "last_page_order": 467 }