{
  "id": 2503179,
  "name": "Peter F. Young v. Mueller Bros. Art & Manufacturing Company",
  "name_abbreviation": "Young v. Mueller Bros. Art & Manufacturing Co.",
  "decision_date": "1905-12-22",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 12,059",
  "first_page": "94",
  "last_page": "96",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "124 Ill. App. 94"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "78 Ill. App., 617",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
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      ],
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    {
      "cite": "24 Ill., 113",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        5286416
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      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "127 Ill., 364",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        5412082
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/127/0364-01"
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  "analysis": {
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    "word_count": 871
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:12:19.942913+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Peter F. Young v. Mueller Bros. Art & Manufacturing Company."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Baker\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nIt is admitted that the property insured was destroyed by fire within the time covered by the policy and that proper proofs of loss were made. The sole contention of appellant is that because by the terms of the policy to which his name was signed by Shute he became liable, severally, for the full amount of the policy, $1,000, when his power of attorney to Shute provided that in no event should he be liable for more than $250 upon any one policy, he was not liable upon said policy in any amount whatever. That as between appellant and Shute the power of attorney did not authorize Shute to make or issue the policy sued on must be conceded. \u25a0\nThe power of attorney constituted Shute the general, not the special agent of, appellant in the business of making and selling policies of insurance. The authority was general to issue all kinds of policies upon all kinds of property wherever situated, to fix rates, adjust and pay taxes, procure insurance, appoint agents, etc., etc. When appellant constituted Shute his general agent to transact for him the business of making and issuing fire, marine and tornado-insurance policies, throughout the United States and Canada, third persons had the right to suppose that Shute possessed the power and authority usually vested in general agents authorized by insurers to issue policies of insurance and were not bound at their peril to examine the power of attorney given by appellant to Shute to ascertain what limitations of power, if any, were contained therein. \u201cIf a general agent exceed his authority the principal is bound provided the agent acted within the ordinary and usual scope of the business he was authorized to transact and the party dealing with the agent did not know that he exceeded his authority.\u201d 1 Parsons on Contracts, 41; Continental Ins. Co. v. Ruckman, 127 Ill., 364; Lightbody v. N. A. Ins. Co., 23 Wendell, 17; Ralli v. White, 21 Misc. (N. Y.), 285.\nWe think that appellant was liable to appellee upon the policy sued on.\nThe demand of the plaintiff as stated in the summons issued by the justice of the peace was \u201cfor a demand not exceeding $200.\u201d The jurisdiction of the justice depends upon the amount claimed by the plaintiff in the summons. Raymond v. Strobel, 24 Ill., 113; Hull v. Webb, 78 Ill. App., 617.\nThe judgment of the 'Circuit Court will be affirmed.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Baker"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "George G. Bellows, for appellant.",
      "Adler, & Lederee, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Peter F. Young v. Mueller Bros. Art & Manufacturing Company.\nGen. No. 12,059.\n1. Agent\u2014when person dealing with, not hound to ascertain extent of authority of. If a general agent exceed his authority, the principal is bound provided the agent acted within the ordinary and usual scope of the business he was authorized to transact, and the party dealing with the agent did not know that he exceeded his authority.\n2. Justice oe the peace\u2014upon what jurisdiction of, depends. In an action to recover money the jurisdiction of the justice depends upon the amount claimed by the plaintiff in the summons.\nAction of assumpsit. Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County; the Hon. Edward F. Dunneb, Judge, presiding. Heard in the Branch Appellate Court at the October term, 1904.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed December 22, 1905.\nRehearing denied January 5, 1906.\nStatement by the Court. This is an appeal from a judgment for $-200 recovered by appellee against appellant in an action upon a Lloyd\u2019s policy of insurance. The action was brought before a justice of the peace and taken to the Oircuit Court by appeal.\nAppellant gave to R. S. Shute a power of attorney authorizing Shute for him and in his name to make, sign and issue fire, marine and tornado policies of insurance, to be known as the policies of the Rock River Fire Underwriters, upon property wherever situated. The power of attorney gave to -Shute full power and authority to act for appellant in the matter of issuing such policies, fixing rates, collecting premiums, adjusting and paying taxes, appointing agents and in other matters connected with the business of issuing such policies, and contains a general grant of power and authority to do all and every needful and proper act and thing in and about the premises therein specified which appellant could personally do. The power of attorney provided that in no case should the liability of appellant upon one policy exceed $250.\nAppellee paid to an agent of Shute a premium of $28.88 and received a policy at the top of which were printed the words \u201cRock River Fire Underwriters at Chicago.\u201d This policy states that in consideration of said premium, etc., \u201cWe, the undersigned individuals, as separate underwriters, each represented by and acting through Shute & Co., hereinafter called the attorneys, and each individual acting separately and not for each other or for any of the others, insure Mueller Bros. Art & Manufacturing Co., amount not exceeding $1,000,\u201d etc.\nIt purports to he the policy of ten underwriters, one of whom was appellant, and to have been executed for them by their attorney R. F. Shute subscribing their names thereto.\nGeorge G. Bellows, for appellant.\nAdler, & Lederee, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0094-01",
  "first_page_order": 114,
  "last_page_order": 116
}