{ "id": 2684028, "name": "Mary E. Lecklieder, Appellee, v. Chicago City Railway Company, Appellant", "name_abbreviation": "Lecklieder v. Chicago City Railway Co.", "decision_date": "1908-07-14", "docket_number": "Gen. No. 14,047", "first_page": "139", "last_page": "146", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "142 Ill. App. 139" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "131 Ill. App. 302", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2485868 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/131/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "203 Ill. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3274438 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/203/0192-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 App. 143", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ohio App.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "236 Ill. 485", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3384301 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/236/0485-01" ] }, { "cite": "229 Ill. 260", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5630496 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/229/0260-01" ] }, { "cite": "227 Ill. 14", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5625957 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/227/0014-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 Ill. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3180811 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/170/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "115 Ill. App. 540", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2547148 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/115/0540-01" ] }, { "cite": "234 Ill. 564", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5640560 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/234/0564-01" ] }, { "cite": "210 Ill. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3303099 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/210/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "203 Ill. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3275571 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/203/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 App. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ohio App.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 Ill. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5293906 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/42/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "137 Ill. 264", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5441338 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/137/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 Ill. 461", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5391068 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/122/0461-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 Ill. 69", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3342306 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/221/0069-01" ] }, { "cite": "16 Ill. 558", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2588941 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/16/0558-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 Ill. 508", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3182174 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/170/0508-01" ] }, { "cite": "77 Ill. App. 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5224790 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/77/0529-01" ] }, { "cite": "126 Ill. App. 21", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2509531 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/126/0021-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 Ill. App. 344", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2618486 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/141/0344-01" ] }, { "cite": "19 Ill. App. 551", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 Ill. App. 386", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5779603 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/11/0386-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 Ill. App. 338", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2550355 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/112/0338-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 Ill. App. 577", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5285819 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/92/0577-01" ] }, { "cite": "50 Ill. App. 510", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5120582 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/50/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "12 Ill. App. 417", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 4862334 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/12/0417-01" ] }, { "cite": "6 Ill. App. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 4746456 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/6/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "36 Ill. App. 564", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5012666 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/36/0564-01" ] }, { "cite": "35 Ill. App. 21", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5004911 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/35/0021-01" ] }, { "cite": "109 Ill. App. 414", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2561919 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/109/0414-01" ] }, { "cite": "163 Ill. 625", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5508510 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/163/0625-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 Ill. App. 50", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2550973 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/112/0050-01" ] }, { "cite": "222 Ill. 506", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3339275 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/222/0506-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 Ill. App. 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2506396 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/125/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 Ill. App. 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 856598 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/57/0193-01" ] }, { "cite": "217 Ill. 190", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3355752 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/217/0190-01" ] }, { "cite": "107 Ill. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2573068 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/107/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "54 Ill. App. 27", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5103309 ], "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/54/0027-01" ] }, { "cite": "223 Ill. 521", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3337356 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/223/0521-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 Ill. App. 204", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2506754 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/125/0204-01" ] }, { "cite": "205 Ill. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3282493 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/205/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "165 Ill. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3104846 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/165/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 Ill. App. 195", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2615705 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/140/0195-01" ] }, { "cite": "40 Ill. App. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 5023528 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/40/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "101 Ill. App. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2597459 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/101/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 Ill. 511", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 839758 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/155/0511-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 Ill. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3160773 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/175/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "71 Ill. App. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2451575 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/71/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "110 Ill. App. 23", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2558659 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/110/0023-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 Ill. 75", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5458412 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/141/0075-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 Ill. 169", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5537676 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/173/0169-01" ] }, { "cite": "212 Ill. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3309792 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/212/0174-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 Ill. 545", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5411400 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/128/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 Ill. 265", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5240307 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/57/0265-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 800, "char_count": 16343, "ocr_confidence": 0.507, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.388998618688199e-07, "percentile": 0.6423567551621735 }, "sha256": "294c616fffe24f70da121ab044e9f832d2bcd27401a5aa26db4cba32353ebc73", "simhash": "1:9eee44c4942694a4", "word_count": 2958 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:23:39.528476+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Mary E. Lecklieder, Appellee, v. Chicago City Railway Company, Appellant" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. Justice Freeman\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nIt is sought to reverse the judgment upon the grounds that the verdict is not justified by the evidence, and is against its manifest preponderance, that there was error in the admission and exclusion of evidence and that the court erred in refusing instructions requested in defendant\u2019s behalf. There is conflict in the testimony and defendant\u2019s counsel in their briefs review it at length. As the cause must be retried because of what this court deems reversible error in the admission of evidence, we refrain from considering the objection that the evidence does not justify the verdict and that the latter is against the manifest preponderance of the evidence.\nUpon her direct examination the plaintiff stated that when she fell on the street, the conductor and others picked her up. She was then asked to tell what happened and started to relate what she stated the conductor said. She was interrupted by an objection made by defendant\u2019s counsel and in reply to the objection her counsel urged that \u201cwhat the conductor said right there is a part of the res gestae.\u201d She was then asked how long it was after she fell when the conductor said what she had attempted to repeat and she testified that it was \u201cright away afterwards, just a minute;\u201d that it was \u201cjust a minute or two; I don\u2019t know as it was that long; it was right away as quick as he could get to me; \u2019 \u2019 thatz \u2018 I don\u2019t believe it was a minute; it might have been; that is my best recollection.\u201d She was thereupon permitted over the objection and exception of defendant\u2019s counsel to state that the conductor \u201csaid that he caught my foot with his handle raising the lever and pulled me off; that is just what he said.\u201d It is insisted that this alleged declaration by the conductor was no part of the res gestae. In this contention we concur. In C. &. N. W. Ry. Co. v. Fillmore, 57 Ill. 265-266, it was said to be error to allow the declarations of the conductor of a train, \u201cmade after the accident had happened, to be introduced to the jury;\u201d that \u201cwhatever knowledge the conductor has as to the condition of the bridge at the time should have been stated by himself.\u201d In C. W. D. Ry. Co. v. Becker, 128 Ill. 545-548, which was an action to recover for personal injuries resulting in the death of a boy, it was claimed that after the boy was thrown from a car and injured he got up and walked to a sidewalk and sat down, and that he then stated in answer to a question that the conductor threw him off the car. The alleged statements were admitted in evidence and the admission was held erroneous on the ground that \u201cthe declarations were not a part of the res gestae,\u201d that \u201cthey \u2022 were made after the injury was received.\u201d In Chicago City Ry. Co. v. Uhter, 212 Ill. 174-183, it is said: \u201cAn act or declaration can only be considered as a part of the res-gestae when it illustrates, explains or interprets other parts of the transaction of which it is itself a part.\u201d Citing the Becker case, supra. In Pennsylvania Company v. McCaffrey, 173 Ill. 169, where it was held that a certain act was not a part of the res gestae because it took place some time after the accident occurred, we said: \u201cThat which occurs before or after the act is done is not a part of the res gestae, although the interval of separation is very brief. See also Montag v. The People, 141 Ill. 75.\u201d In that case the court quotes with approval from G-reenleaf on Evidence, Vol. 1, Sec. 108, as follows: \u201cThe principal points of contention are whether the circumstances and declaration offered in proof were contemporaneous with the main fact under consideration and whether they were so connected with it as to illustrate its character.\u201d In the case at bar, as was said in Chicago City Ry. Co. v. White, 110 Ill. App. 23-25, we are of opinion that the declaration referred to, alleged to have been made after the accident had occurred, cannot be regarded as a part of the res gestae; that \u201cit was history and not a part of the accident.\u201d Counsel for plaintiff cite among other cases claimed to support the contention that the alleged declaration under consideration was properly admitted as part of the res gestae Springfield Consolidated Ry. Co. vs. Hoeffner, 71 Ill. App. 162, the same case in 175 Ill. 634-643, and Springfield Consol\u2019d Ry. v. Welsch, 155 Ill. 511. The conditions and the nature of the declaration alleged to have been made by the conductor in the case at bar differ materially from the statements held res gestae in those cases. In the Welsch case, moreover, the declaration of the motorman that \u201che could not reverse the car\u201d as a reason why he did not stop it, had a direct bearing on the question of the defendant\u2019s negligence, while the alleged statement in the case at bar to the effect that the conductor said he caught the plaintiff\u2019s foot by raising the lever and pulled her off, do not relate to any defect in machinery but solely to an alleged explanation of an alleged act of the conductor himself. Such explanation made after the plaintiff\u2019s fall appears in the nature of an apology to the plaintiff. It does not purport to be given in the exact words of the conductor, and a part of it at least\u2014\u201cpulled me off\u201d \u2014apparently purports to state a conclusion of the conductor formed as well as expressed after the accident had occurred. The alleged statement was, as said in Springfield Consol. Ry. Co. vs. Puntenney, 101 Ill. App. 95-98, \u201cat best a mere recital of what had occurred, and its binding character as res gestae is therefore lost.\u201d\nReporters\u2019 Note. The Doctbine of Res Gestae.\nThe test applied as to whether a declaration, is part of the res gestae is: Does it illustrate, explain, or interpret other parts of the transaction of which it is itself a part, or is it merely the history of a completed, past transaction? O. & M. Ry. Co. v. Cullison, 40 Ill. App. 67; Lamb v. Kerrens-Donnewald Coal Co., 140 Ill. App. 195; C. & E. I. R. R. Co. v. Chancellor, 165 Ill. 438; City of Chicago v. McKechney, 205 Ill. 372; Chicago City Ry. Co. v. Uhter, 212 Ill. 174. But concurrence in time alone, nor separation in time alone, is not the test. Lamb v. Kerrens-Donnewald Coal Co., supra; Chi. Union Traction Co. v. Brethauer, 125 Ill. App. 204 (aff. 223 Ill. 521). In fact, there is no inflexible rule fixing the time within which a statement must be made to make it part of the res gestae; if the exclamations of pain and the statements of the injured party explaining and characterizing the manner in which the accident occurred, are substantially concurrent with the shock occasioned by the collision, and there is no time for deliberate fabrication, they are part of the res gestae. East St. Louis, etc. Ry. Co. v. Allen, 54 Ill. App. 27; Muren, etc. Co. v. Howell, 107 Ill. App. 1 (affl. 217 Ill. 190). In Pennsylvania Co. v. McCaffrey, 173 Ill. 169, cited in the opinion, it was said that a declaration made before or after the accident is not part of the res gestae, although the interval of separation is very brief. Elguth v. Grueszka, 57 Ill. App. 193; Chi. Union Traction Co. v. Lowenrosen, 125 Ill. App. 194 (affl. 222 Ill. 506). Indeed, a declaration made a minute or more after the transaction in question is inadmissible. Boyd v. W. Chi. St. Ry. Co., 112 Ill. App. 50. So declarations of the injured person made hours after his injury, as to its cause, are not part of the res gestae. Globe Accident Ins. Co. v. Gerisch, 163 Ill. 625. A conversation had with the foreman under whom deceased worked, about a week after the death of deceased, and a conversation with the foreman before the injury which caused the death occurred, are not a part of the res gestae. Swift & Co. v. Griffin, 109 Ill. App. 414. A declaration of a fellow-servant of the plaintiff, subsequent to the injury, that he was responsible therefor, is not admissible as part of the res gestae. Hellmuth v. Katschke, 35 Ill. App. 21. A statement by the plaintiff in the presence of a conductor, just after the injury, in answer to the question how the accident happened, that \u201che (meaning the conductor) let me fall,\u201d is not admissible as part of the res gestae. C., B. & Q. R. R. Co. v. Johnson, 36 Ill. App. 564. In an action for causing the death of a person, statements of the deceased as to the manner in which he received his injury and the cause of it, made after the injury was received, with consciousness of impending death, are not admissible on such ground. C. & N. W. Ry. Co. v. Howard, 6 Ill. App. 569. Declarations of an agent are admissible only when part of the res gestae, or when they accompany and are a part of the act performed on behalf of the principal, within the scope of his agency. W. St. L. & P. Ry. Co. v. Fenton, 12 Ill. App. 417; McCarthy v. Muir, 50 Ill. App. 510; East St. Louis, etc. Ry. Co. v. Allen, 54 Ill. App. 27; D. & H. Canal Co. v. Mitchell, 92 Ill. App. 577; C. & E. I. R. R. Co. v. Keegan, 112 Ill. App. 338. Admissions by a conductor of a train made after the accident occurred, are inadmissible. H. & St. J. R. R. Co. v. Martin, 11 Ill. App. 386; C. & A. Ry. Co. v. Fietsam, 19 Ill. App. 551; Gould v. Aurora, Elgin & Chicago Ry. Co., 141 Ill. App. 344. However, declarations made at the time of the accident are admissible. East St. Louis Ry. Co. v. Allen, supra; Muren Coal & Ice Co. v. Howell, 217 Ill. 190; Springfield Consolidated Ry. Co. v. Hoeffner, 175 Ill. 634. On this principle, in an action of unlawful ejectment from a street car, all that was said and done by the conductor in making such ejection is competent as part of the res gestae. Chi. Union Traction Co. v. McClevey, 126 Ill. App. 21; Chi. Union Traction Co. v. Brethauer, 223 Ill. 521; and generally whatever took place at the car where the accident occurred is part of the res gestae and properly admitted in evidence (E. St. L. Ry. Co. v. Burns, 77 Ill. App. 529), although it may appear that other persons than the plaintiff were injured. West Chicago St. Ry. Co. v. Kennelly, 170 Ill. 508; Galena & Chicago R. R. .Co. v. Fay, 16 Ill. 558. A motorman\u2019s treatment of a sign of danger and his remark in connection therewith made almost contemporaneous with the accident, are parts of the res gestae. Chi. City Ry. Co. v. McDonough, 221 Ill. 69. In an action by a party injured in a collision, declarations of the conductor, in charge of the train as to the precautions he had taken to guard against the danger of collision, and made on the eve thereof, are admissible as part of the res gestae. C. & E. R. R. Co. v. Holland, 122 Ill. 461. The action of the court in admitting statements of the driver of a street car just after the car was stopped and while the plaintiff was under it, is supportable under the doctrine of res gestae. Quincy Horse Ry. Co. v. Gnuse, 137 Ill. 264. But it seems the statement in the last cited case was one showing the driver was then drunk and not a statement of anything which had before happened, for see Elguth v. Grueszka, supra. Declarations of pain and suffering are competent only when part of the res gestae or when made to the physician during treatment or an examination prior, thereto and without reference to the bringing of an action for the recovery of damages for the injury, unless the examination should be made at the instance of the defendant with a view to a trial. I. C. R. R. Co. v. Sutton, 42 Ill. 438; Chicago City Ry. Co. v. Mauger, 128 App. 512; West Chicago St. Ry. Co. v. Kennelly, supra; Lake St. El. Ry. Co. v. Shaw, 203 Ill. 39; Chicago City Ry. Co. v. Bundy, 210 Ill. 39; Greinke v. C. C. Ry. Co., 234 Ill. 564. A statement made to a physician with a view to enabling him. to become a witness, is inadmissible. Thus, a statement made shortly before the trial: \u201cShe tells me she suffers pain,\u201d is inadmissible. Bates Machine Co. v. Crowley, 115 Ill. App. 540; West Chi. St. R. R. Co. v. Carr, 170 Ill. 478; City of Chicago v. McNally, 227 Ill. 14; Chi. Union Traction Co. v. Giese, 229 Ill. 260; Shaughnessy v. Holt, 236 Ill. 485. On the other hand statements of the plaintiff made to a physician, describing her condition during actual treatment, and in direct connection therewith, are admissible. Chi. City Ry. Co. v. Bundy, 210 Ill. 39. But declarations by the plaintiff to a physician made three years after the injury, and while not under such physician\u2019s care, are inadmissible. City of Aurora v. Plummer, 122 App. 143; C. & E. I. R. R. Co. v. Donworth, 203 Ill. 192. Groans and exclamations of the injured party are not part of the res gestae and are incompetent. Donnelly v. Chi. City Ry. Co., 131 Ill. App. 302. Declarations made by the injured person to his attending physician are admissible when they relate to the injured part of his body, his sufferings, symptoms and the like, but not if they relate to the cause of his injury. Globe Accident Ins. Co. v. Gerisch, supra.\nFor the reasons indicated the judgment of the Superior Court will be reversed and the cause remanded.\nReversed and remanded.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. Justice Freeman" } ], "attorneys": [ "William J. Hynes, James G. Condon and Watson J. Ferry, for appellant.", "Horton, Brown So Miller, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Mary E. Lecklieder, Appellee, v. Chicago City Railway Company, Appellant\nGen. No. 14,047.\nEvidence-what not part of res gestae. A statement by the plaintiff that the conductor \u201csaid that he caught my foot with his handle raising the lever and pulled me off; that is just what he said,\u201d is not competent as part of the res gestae, even though made within a minute after the accident complained of.\nAction in case for personal injuries. Appeal from the Superior Court of Cook county; the Hon. Samuel C. Stough, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in the Branch Appellate Court at the October term, 1907.\nReversed and remanded.\nOpinion filed July 14, 1908.\nStatement by the Court. This is an action by appellee to recover for personal injuries, alleged to have been sustained while in the act of boarding one of appellant\u2019s electric street railway cars at or near the intersection of Halsted street and Archer avenue, Chicago. The accident occurred between the hours of five and six p. m. of November 2, 1904.\nAppellee\u2019s testimony as to the way in which the accident occurred is that she was in company with her son, a man of mature age, and that the two started to get on a car which had stopped for passengers, she having hold of her son\u2019s arm. She states that the son \u201cgrabbed one side of the car and I grabbed on the other side of the handle and he mounted the car about a step ahead of me. Of course we were holding right together, and as I stepped my foot on the car and was just about to raise this one on the car, the car started very suddenly, and as it started very suddenly it pulled my hand, kind of loosened it, and the other one pulled off, I think if lean figure it straight\u2014lean remember it perfectly\u2014and that swung me down like and as I swung down something caught my foot.\u201d She fell on the street, receiving, it is claimed, the injuries complained of.\nThe declaration charges that plaintiff\u2019s foot was caught by a \u201ccertain iron switch handle # * * violently and negligently raised above said track and approaches thereto by a certain employe of the defendant in the performance of his duty, at the time plaintiff was attempting to enter said car,\u201d and that plaintiff was thereby caught by the foot and \u201cviolently and forcibly thrown upon the ground.\u201d It appears that the switch referred to was operated by a lever about three feet long which when lowered fitted into a small iron frame. The west end of the lever is said to have been about twelve inches from the east rail of the track.\nAppellant\u2019s theory of the accident is that the conductor had raised the lever and was holding it to permit the car to continue its journey northward, and that while he was so holding it and after the car on his signal had started smoothly in the usual manner, the plaintiff who was, it is said, then standing upon the east sidewalk in Halsted street, ran northwesterly towards the car and from behind the conductor, who had no notice or knowledge of her approach until she passed between him and the car and tripped and fell.\nThe cause was submitted to a jury and a verdict was rendered finding the defendant guilty and assessing plaintiff\u2019s damages at $2,250, upon which judgment for that amount was entered, from which defendant appeals.\nWilliam J. Hynes, James G. Condon and Watson J. Ferry, for appellant.\nHorton, Brown So Miller, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0139-01", "first_page_order": 157, "last_page_order": 164 }