{
  "id": 2650619,
  "name": "Dora Deel, Appellee, v. Gus Heiligenstein, Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "Deel v. Heiligenstein",
  "decision_date": "1909-03-04",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "307",
  "last_page": "311",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "147 Ill. App. 307"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "char_count": 7565,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.509,
    "sha256": "ae797e02f8db2555d45d3bca9e788ff7dcc914f11a53f9cd158f8edc69709a45",
    "simhash": "1:f72e7881cf8e629d",
    "word_count": 1338
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:09:17.407031+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Dora Deel, Appellee, v. Gus Heiligenstein, Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Higbee\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nThis was a suit brought by appellee to recover damages under the Dram-Shop Act for the death of her husband, William J. Deel, who was killed by a passing train while he was walking down the railroad track near his home, about two o\u2019clock in the morning of July 5, 1906. The trial resulted in a verdict and judgment for appellee for $1,000.\nIt is here complained that the verdict was not sustained by the evidence, that the court improperly instructed the jury, that in the course of the trial certain things were improperly done by appellee and said by her attorneys which had the effect of prejudicing appellant\u2019s rights before the jury; that the court erred in not sustaining a special demurrer to an amended declaration and in not sustaining appellant\u2019s challenge of a juror for cause.\nDeel, as it appeared from the proofs, lived with his father-in-law, Daniel Phillips, about twelve miles from Shumway in Effingham county, and on the morning of July 4, 1906, the two went together in Phillips\u2019 buggy to that place, where there was to be a celebration; there were two s\u00e1loons in the place, one kept by a man named Steineman, the other by appellant. After their arrival both parties started to drinking at Steineman\u2019s. Deel was shown to have become intoxicated early in the day and to have continued his drinking at intervals throughout the day and night until he started for home. He did most of his drinking at Steineman\u2019s but wandered from one saloon to the other and drank beer a number of times. At about nine o\u2019clock in the evening he was maudlin drunk and went to sleep in Steineman\u2019s saloon. About twenty minutes before midnight, he went to appellant\u2019s saloon for whiskey which was refused him. He was then under the influence of liquor, appellant himself testifying \u201che seemed to be drinking but I could not say he was drunk.\u201d Shortly afterwards, his father-in-law having gone home, Deel got in a buggy with Henry Hubbard, who lived in the same direction from town and started home. At about two o\u2019clock in the morning they reached a railroad crossing which was about a mile down the track from the house of Deel\u2019s father-in-law or two miles around by the road. Deel got out the buggy and started down the track towards home, although Hubbard offered to drive him around the road. Between the crossing and the house the railroad passed through a deep cut with steep banks close to the track, through which Deel had traveled many times. That morning at about seven o\u2019clock Deel\u2019s dead body was found at the cut, he having been struck and killed by a train. Hubbard was not a witness at the trial but an affidavit presented upon a motion for a continuance, made by appellant on account of Hubbard\u2019s absence, was read in evidence stating, that if present he would testify Deel was sober and not intoxicated when he left the buggy and started down the track. There was evidence tending to show that Hubbard himself had been drinking that night. Appellant claims that the evidence fails to show that Deel was under the influence of liquor at the time he was killed and also that even if it could be inferred that he was intoxicated at such time, yet the evidence wholly failed to show that intoxicating liquor sold hi-m at appellant\u2019s saloon contributed to cause Ms intoxication at that time. It is certain that the undertaking of Deel to walk down the track through the narrow cut at that time of night and under the conditions existing,, was a negligent if not reckless act on his part. The proofs show that he had been intoxicated to a greater or less extent during the whole of the day after his arrival in town and up to the time he left for home, and it is not to be reasonably supposed that he was -in a condition physically or mentally to undertake with safety a trip in the night time along the track through the cut. There was abundant evidence to sustain a finding by the jury that the proximate cause of Deel\u2019s death was the use of intoxicating liquors by him during the day and night and it was also for the jury to say whether intoxicating liquors procured by him at appellant\u2019s saloon contributed to bring about the calamity which overtook him.\nAppellant\u2019s complaint that the court erred in refusing to sustain his special demurrer to the amended declaration, is not before us for the reason that appellant did not abide his demurrer, but abandoned it and filed his plea to the amended declaration which consisted of only one count.\nAppellant claims that certain instructions given for appellee were erroneous because they in effect stated, that it was sufficient proof- of the sale of intoxicating liquors to deceased by appellant, if it was proved that the same was sold \u201ceither by himself or agent or agents,\u201d upon the ground there was no proof of any sale made by any agent or agents of appellant.\nThe testimony of one witness was that he saw deceased get a drink at appellant\u2019s saloon but that he could not tell\" whether it was furnished by appellant or his barkeeper. This was sufficient to warrant the giving of the instruction.\nInstruction No. 12 given for appellee is complained of for the reason it told the jury the fact that appellee received money upon a policy of insurance on her husband\u2019s life, was not to be considered by them at all and could have no effect upon the result of their verdict.\nThe statute pertaining to dram-shops provides, that every wife who shall be injured in person or property, or means of support, in consequence of the intoxication, habitual or otherwise, of any person, shall have a right of action, etc. Under this statute, we are of opinion that where a widow proves she has been deprived of her means of support by the death of her husband and that such death occurred by reason of his intoxication, caused in whole or in part by intoxicating liquors sold by a dram-shop keeper, the right of such widow to recover, and the amount of the recovery, cannot be affected by the fact that her husband at the time of his death, had a policy of insurance in force upon his life, payable to her in the event of his death.\nWe have carefully considered the other objections raised by appellant and while there is some foundation for them all, yet we do not consider them individually or collectively as of sufficient importance to warrant a reversal of the cause.\nThe judgment of the court will accordingly be affirmed.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Higbee"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Wood Bros. & Richelmah, Rufus M. Potts and Alfred Adame, for appellant.",
      "Wright Bros., for appellee; T. H. Righter and S. F. Gilmore, of counsel."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Dora Deel, Appellee, v. Gus Heiligenstein, Appellant.\n1. Verdicts\u2014when not disturbed. A verdict not manifestly against the weight of the evidence will not be set aside on review.\n2. Appeals and ebbobs\u2014when overruling demurrer not subject to review. The action of the court in overruling a demurrer to a declaration is not subject to review where the demurrant does not abide by his demurrer but pleads over.\n3. Dram-shops\u2014what does not affect amount of widow\u2019s recovery. In an action to recover damages for death brought under the Dram-shop Act, the right of the widow to recover and the amount of her recovery cannot he affected by the fact that her husband at the time of his death had a policy of insurance in force upon his life payable to her in the event of his death.\nTrespass on the .case. Appeal from the Circuit Court of Effing-ham county; the Hon. Samuel L. Dwight, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in this court at the August term, 1908.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed March 4, 1909.\nWood Bros. & Richelmah, Rufus M. Potts and Alfred Adame, for appellant.\nWright Bros., for appellee; T. H. Righter and S. F. Gilmore, of counsel."
  },
  "file_name": "0307-01",
  "first_page_order": 325,
  "last_page_order": 329
}
