{
  "id": 5348320,
  "name": "A. Tucker, Defendant in Error, v. William Henning Company, Plaintiff in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "Tucker v. William Henning Co.",
  "decision_date": "1912-03-28",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 16,349",
  "first_page": "575",
  "last_page": "577",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "168 Ill. App. 575"
    }
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "117 Ill. 458",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
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        2894943
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    {
      "cite": "120 Ill. App. 23",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
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        5305952
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    {
      "cite": "86 Ill. 142",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
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        2771915
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      "case_paths": [
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  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:34:38.590196+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "A. Tucker, Defendant in Error, v. William Henning Company, Plaintiff in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice McSurely\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nA. Tucker, hereinafter called the plaintiff, recovered a judgment upon a trial by the court without a jury, against William Henning Co., hereinafter called the defendant, for the value of five cars of barrels sold and ^delivered, which judgment we are asked to reverse.\nThe particular sale for which plaintiff sued defendant and obtained a judgment is not in issue. The defendant claims a set-off, and the controversy is over that. The defendant claims that the plaintiff was obligated to furnish at the same price \u2014 95 cents a barrel \u2014 five more cars of barrels, and, upon the plaintiff refusing to deliver this second lot, it should he allowed for the difference between the price at which plaintiff should have delivered the barrels and the reasonable market price. The defendant\u2019s second order for barrels is for convenience called by both parties order No. 1475, and the plaintiff claims he was not hound by it.\nThe parties dealt through brokers, Grant, Beall & Co., and there was much correspondence between them. The sale on which suit was brought was made through, a letter, dated December 13, 1906, from the plaintiff in reply to one from the brokers, in which he said that he was getting 95 cents for barrels, and if possible to get orders on that basis and he would accept all their orders. Five cars were shipped to the defendant under this order. On February 26, 1907, the brokers wrote to plaintiff, enclosing an order for five cars of barrels at 90 cents, to which plaintiff replied on February 28th: \u201cI am in receipt of your order for 5 cars of vinegar and am sorry to state that I am in no position to accept the same at present. \u201d It is quite manifest that plaintiff referred to vinegar barrels, and could mean nothing else. On March 18th the brokers sent plaintiff the order in question, No. 1475, stating that it was to take the place of the order of February 26th. In order No. 1475 the price of barrels was named as 95 cents. It was not filled by plaintiff, who claims that by his letter of February 28th he not only refused the defendant\u2019s order, but repudiated any authority to the brokers which might be inferred from his letter of December 13th. 0\nThere are several other letters, none of which throws sufficient light upon the question to warrant any recital of its contents.\nIt is undoubtedly true that the plaintiff could revoke at his mere pleasure, at any time, any authority to the brokers to obtain orders, given in his letter of December 13, 1906. Walker v. Denison, 86 Ill. 142. It is also true that the defendant upon the trial was bound to prove the facts entitling it to a set-off by a preponderance of the evidence; that is, it was bound to prove that the letter of December 13th was a continuing authority, and that it was not revoked by any subsequent act of the plaintiff before he received order No. 1475. Russell, Burdsall & Ward v. Excelsior Stove & Mfg. Co., 120 Ill. App. 23 (31); Ellis v. Cothran, 117 Ill. 458.\nThe trial judge, whatever other conclusion he may have reached, could hardly have found that the defendant had proven its right to a set-off by a clear preponderance of the evidence, and upon this basis alone would have been justified in disallowing the claim. The question is not free from doubt, but the very fact of this uncertainty makes it impossible for this court to say that the finding of the trial judge was against the weight of the evidence. Our conclusion is that the finding should not be disturbed, and therefore the judgment is affirmed.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice McSurely"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Campe, Koebel & Mechling, for plaintiff in error.",
      "Hoyne, O\u2019Connor, Hoyne & Irwin, for defendant in error; \"William E. Wiley, of counsel."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "A. Tucker, Defendant in Error, v. William Henning Company, Plaintiff in Error.\nGen. No. 16,349.\nBrokers and factors \u2014 when revocation of authority may he made. A principal who has authorized a broker to take orders on his behalf, the principal agreeing to accept all orders taken pursuant to the authority so given, may, at his pleasure, revoke the authority so conferred to obtain orders.\nError to the Municipal Court of Chicago; the Hon. Stephen A. Poster, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in the Branch Appellate Court at the March term, 1910.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed March 28, 1912.\nCampe, Koebel & Mechling, for plaintiff in error.\nHoyne, O\u2019Connor, Hoyne & Irwin, for defendant in error; \"William E. Wiley, of counsel."
  },
  "file_name": "0575-01",
  "first_page_order": 593,
  "last_page_order": 595
}