{
  "id": 880247,
  "name": "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. John Litcher, Plaintiff in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Litcher",
  "decision_date": "1913-06-30",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 18,819",
  "first_page": "715",
  "last_page": "718",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "181 Ill. App. 715"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 234,
    "char_count": 4319,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.531,
    "sha256": "2be52d6d35e4d0acd6e7d296a470a014bb9edd6e0c65ab20edeadd0e32ccc0c5",
    "simhash": "1:9f74dc2091ec38f9",
    "word_count": 769
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:28:55.892129+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. John Litcher, Plaintiff in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Baume\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nTo an information filed in the Municipal Court charging him with the larceny of $5.97, plaintiff in error, John Liteher, pleaded not guilty and upon a trial by the court without a jury was convicted and sentenced to confinement in the House of Correction for the term of one year and to pay a fine of $100 and costs of suit. The judgment of conviction is sought to be reversed upon the ground that the record fails to disclose that plaintiff in error executed a formal waiver in writing of a trial by jury.\nIn the record following the placita and the title of the case appears the following:\n\u201cNow come the said People by the State\u2019s Attorney, and the defendant John Liteher, in his.own proper person also comes, and the said defendant being duly arraigned and forthwith demanded of and concerning the charge alleged against him in the information herein how he will acquit himself thereof, for a plea in that behalf says that he is not guilty in manner and form as charged in said information.\n\u201cThe said defendant being duly advised by the Court as to his right to a trial by jury in this cause, elects to waive a trial by jury, and now here executes a formal waiver in writing of a trial by jury, which waiver of jury trial is filed in this cause, and this cause is, by agreement in open Court between the parties hereto, submitted to the Court for trial without a jury.\u201d\nThe written waiver of a trial by jury which was filed in the case is incorporated in the record as follows:\n\u201cThe Municipal Court. Jury Waiver\u2014State Case. In The Municipal Court of Chicago.\nState of Illinois, County of Cook, City of Chicago. -SS.\nThe People of the State of Illinois,\nvs.\nJohn Litcher\nFor Larceny.\nCriminal. No. 71641\nI, the undersigned defendant in the above entitled cause, being duly advised by the Court as to my right to a trial by jury in the above cause, hereby waive a trial by jury in said cause and agree that said cause shall be submitted to the Court for trial without a jury._ _ _ Gr. Lichard.\u201d\n_ _ It is insisted that the difference between the name \u201cJohn Litcher,\u201d as the same appears in the information and in the judgment of conviction, and the name \u201cGr. Lichard,\u201d as the same appears signed to the written waiver of a trial by jury, is so great that the inevitable conclusion is that two separate and distinct persons are thereby represented.\nThe record imports verity and may not be contradicted or impeached except by other portions thereof. The recitals in the record specifically identify John Litcher, the plaintiff in error, as the precise person who executed the formal written waiver of a trial by jury filed in the case and upon which the case was submitted to the court for trial without a jury and was so tried by the court. It appearing from the record that the written waiver therein contained was in fact signed by plaintiff in error, it was as effectual to waive his trial by jury as though he had signed it by his proper name.\nIf the record contained no recital that plaintiff in error executed the written waiver here involved, a different question would arise. Upon the record as made it must be held that plaintiff in error, John Litcher, executed the written waiver in question by signing the same as \u201cGf. Lichard. \u2019 \u2019\nThe judgment of the Municipal Court is affirmed.\nJudgment c\u00a1firmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Baume"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Charles A. Ward, for plaintiff in error.",
      "Maclay Hoyne, for defendant in error; Zach Hofheimer, of counsel."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. John Litcher, Plaintiff in Error.\nGen. No. 18,819.\n1. Appeals and errors\u2014contradiction of record. The record imports verity and may not be contradicted or impeached except by other portions thereof.\n2. Jury\u2014execution of waiver of jury trial. Where the name \u201cJohn Litcher \u201cappeared in an information and a judgment of conviction and the name G. Liehard was signed to a waiver of a trial by jury, it appearing from the record that the written waiver therein contained was in fact signed by plaintiff in error, it is as effectual to waive his trial by jury as though he had signed it by his proper name.\nError to the Municipal Court of Chicago; the Hon. Joseph Sab ath, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in the Branch Appellate Court at the March term, 1913.\nAifirmed.\nOpinion filed June 30, 1913.\nCharles A. Ward, for plaintiff in error.\nMaclay Hoyne, for defendant in error; Zach Hofheimer, of counsel."
  },
  "file_name": "0715-01",
  "first_page_order": 741,
  "last_page_order": 744
}