{
  "id": 2909297,
  "name": "City of Chicago, Defendant in Error, v. Paul J. Giersch, Plaintiff in Error; Same v. Joseph F. Sass, Plaintiff in Error; Same v. Joseph Blacek, Plaintiff in Error; Same v. William Bykowski, Plaintiff in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "City of Chicago v. Giersch",
  "decision_date": "1914-11-30",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 20,079; Gen. No. 20,080; Gen. No. 20,081; Gen. No. 20,082",
  "first_page": "632",
  "last_page": "633",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "189 Ill. App. 632"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 243,
    "char_count": 3301,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.531,
    "sha256": "287bdf9ee345f35a8bcbf61cbef3d039853efeeb2bb64ad1930a948157d0b6fb",
    "simhash": "1:167fecb923351479",
    "word_count": 571
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:38:10.053698+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "City of Chicago, Defendant in Error, v. Paul J. Giersch, Plaintiff in Error. Same v. Joseph F. Sass, Plaintiff in Error. Same v. Joseph Blacek, Plaintiff in Error. Same v. William Bykowski, Plaintiff in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Baker\ndelivered the opinion of the court.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Baker"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "William D. Munhall, for plaintiffs in error.",
      "William H. Sexton and James S. McInerney, for defendant in error; Albert J. W. Appell, of counsel."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "City of Chicago, Defendant in Error, v. Paul J. Giersch, Plaintiff in Error. Same v. Joseph F. Sass, Plaintiff in Error. Same v. Joseph Blacek, Plaintiff in Error. Same v. William Bykowski, Plaintiff in Error.\nGen. No. 20,079.\n(Not to be reported in full.)\nGen. No. 20,080.\n(Not to be reported in full.)\nGen. No. 20,081.\n(Not to be reported in full.)\nGen. No. 20,082.\n(Not to be reported in full.)\nError to the Municipal Court of Chicago; the Hon. Frederick L. Fake, Judge, presiding. Heard in this court at the March term, 1914.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed November 30, 1914.\nStatement of the Case.\nActions in the Municipal Court of Chicago by the City of Chicago against Paul J. Giersch, Joseph F. Sass, Joseph Blacek and William Bykowski for violation of section 2012 of the Municipal Code of Chicago. The defendants were together acting in concert when the alleged violation of the ordinance occurred. A verdict of guilty was returned and a fine of one dollar was assessed against each defendant. To reverse the judgments entered on the verdicts, the defendants severally appealed and by agreement the causes were submitted in the Appellate Court on the record, abstract and briefs filed in the case against defendant Giersch.\nNoble street runs into Milwaukee avenue from the north. Defendants were passengers on a southbound Noble street car and were given transfers. They took a car going northwest on Milwaukee avenue and asked for one transfer to Ashland avenue, which runs north and south. The conductor refused to give such transfer and told the defendants that none of them could ride farther than Division street and Ashland avenue. There was a car line on Division, an east and west street, to which defendants might have transferred if they had taken a northbound car on Noble street. When the Milwaukee avenue car reached Division street the conductor insisted that the defendants leave the car or pay another fare, but they refused to do either.\nAbstract of the Decision.\n1. Breach of peace, \u00a7 1 \u2014what constitutes violation of city ordinance. Conduct of passengers on a street car in refusing to leave the car or pay another fare, held to warrant the jury in finding them guilty of a violation of a city ordinance prohibiting the making, etc., of \u201can improper noise, disturbance, breach of the peace or diversion tending to a breach of the peace.\u201d\n2. Carriers, \u00a7 262 \u2014duty of passenger to pay fare. Though a passenger has the right to remain on a street car he should submit, for the time being, to an order of the conductor to pay another fare and seek redress by a civil action.\n3. Trial, \u00a7 261 \u2014when court may direct jury to correct verdict. In suits against several defendants for violation of a city ordinance, where the cases were given to the jury with leave to seal and separate, and each verdict as announced the next morning found a defendant guilty but did not fix the amount of his fine, held that the court did not err in directing the jury to retire and correct their verdict.\nWilliam D. Munhall, for plaintiffs in error.\nWilliam H. Sexton and James S. McInerney, for defendant in error; Albert J. W. Appell, of counsel.\nSee Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number."
  },
  "file_name": "0632-01",
  "first_page_order": 658,
  "last_page_order": 659
}