{
  "id": 2870792,
  "name": "C. F. Geist and J. W. Geist, Trading as Geist Brothers, Defendants in Error, v. Louis Kaplan, Plaintiff in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "Geist v. Kaplan",
  "decision_date": "1915-11-01",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 20,700",
  "first_page": "299",
  "last_page": "301",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "195 Ill. App. 299"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "simhash": "1:edd88c1dde06b1b9",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:42:01.145099+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "C. F. Geist and J. W. Geist, Trading as Geist Brothers, Defendants in Error, v. Louis Kaplan, Plaintiff in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Holdom\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\n2. Landlord and tenant, \u00a7 325 \u2014when evidence insufficient to show alteration of lease. In an action by a lessor against a lessee for rent, a naked charge in the affidavit of defendant that the lease was materially altered or changed after its execution, without a showing that the alteration was authorized or made by any one having authority from the landlord, is an insufficient defense.\n3. Landlord and tenant, \u00a7 418 \u2014when lessee not released By assignment to third person. A lessee is still liable for the rent payable under the lease notwithstanding the assignment of the lease to a third person, unless he is relieved from that liability by the landlord or some one acting under the landlord\u2019s direction.\n4. Alteration of instruments, \u00a7 24 \u2014when materiality question of law. The question of the materiality of .an alteration in a written instrument is one of law for the court and not of fact for the jury.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Holdom"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Edward J. Kelley, for plaintiff in error.",
      "Ringer, Wilhartz, Loner & Concannon, for defendants in error."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "C. F. Geist and J. W. Geist, Trading as Geist Brothers, Defendants in Error, v. Louis Kaplan, Plaintiff in Error.\nGen. No. 20,700.\n(Not to be reported in full.)\nError to the Municipal Court of Chicago; the Hon. Henry C. Beitler, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in this court at the October term, 1914.\nAbstract of the Decision.\n1. Appeal and error, \u00a7 1380 \u2014when leave to defend after confession a matter of discretion. The granting of leave to defend after judgment has been confessed, under power contained in a lease, is a matter addressed to the sound discretion of the court, and unless it can be said that there has been an abuse of discretion, the court of review will not disturb the action of the trial court.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed November 1, 1915.\nRehearing denied November 15, 1915.\nStatement of the Case.\nAction by C. F. Geist and J. W. Geist, trading as Geist Brothers, against Louis Kaplan, defendant, to recover $242.50 alleged to be due as rent'under a lease from plaintiffs to defendant. There was a confession of judgment, under power of attorney so to do, contained in the lease for the sum of $242.50.\nDefendant made a motion to be let in to defend, which motion the court; denied. To reverse the judgment, defendant prosecutes this writ of error.\nDefendant in his affidavit, upon which he grounds his motion to be permitted to defend, sets up that he sold his business carried on in the demised premises and assigned the lease to Osias Moskowitz, and that a clerk of the agent of plaintiffs accepted a surrender of the lease and of the demised premises and accepted Moskowitz as tenant in defendant\u2019s stead. Defendant also set up that there have been material alterations in the lease, made by some one not disclosed.\nThat such alteration was authorized or made by any one having authority from the landlord, nowhere appears, nor is it claimed by defendant that such surrender was by authority emanating from the plaintiffs.\nEdward J. Kelley, for plaintiff in error.\nRinger, Wilhartz, Loner & Concannon, for defendants in error.\nSee Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number."
  },
  "file_name": "0299-01",
  "first_page_order": 325,
  "last_page_order": 327
}