{
  "id": 5412553,
  "name": "Central Trust Company of Illinois, Appellee, v. Anna N. Kendall, Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "Central Trust Co. v. Kendall",
  "decision_date": "1916-12-19",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 21,842",
  "first_page": "294",
  "last_page": "296",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "202 Ill. App. 294"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 268,
    "char_count": 4260,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.562,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 8.376390474591299e-08,
      "percentile": 0.4818531891241536
    },
    "sha256": "97564516c309287c1e209de5c000f429b84ad1f3b9d765c0ed83a838bc17e888",
    "simhash": "1:e0738e259833a655",
    "word_count": 725
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:59:19.228114+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Central Trust Company of Illinois, Appellee, v. Anna N. Kendall, Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice McG-oorty\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\n2. Bills and notes, \u00a7 415 \u2014when \"burden of proof on maker to show alteration after signature. In an action on a promissory note made by the defendant, held that in order that a certain alteration, claimed by the defendant to have been made in the note, should operate as a defense, the burden of proof was on her to show that the alteration was made after she signed the note.\n3. Bills and notes, \u00a7 423*-\u2014what evidence not admissible to show holder's knowledge of infirmity in note. In an action on a promissory note made and indorsed by the defendant and by her delivered to a company whose treasurer indorsed it as treasurer and delivered it to the plaintiff\u2019s assignor, where the defenses were failure of consideration for the note, that it was negotiated by the company in breach of faith and without authority and that the plaintiff had knowledge of such facts and was not the holder in due course, held that the exclusion of secondary evidence of the contents of a resolution of the company, made in due course of business, which was alleged among other things to authorize the company to discount notes and its president and secretary to indorse them, which resolution was delivered to the plaintiff by its assignor, was not erroneous, as such resolution contained no notice to the plaintiff of any infirmity or defect in the title of the company negotiating the note.\n4. Bills and notes, \u00a7 420*\u2014when evidence of negotiation of note in breach of agreement not admissible against holder. In an action on a promissory note by a holder for value against the maker, where the defense was that the defendant\u2019s transferee had transfered the note in breach of an agreement with the defendant, held that in the absence of evidence showing any knowledge on the part of the plaintiff of such agreement, evidence of such agreement and of negotiations leading up thereto were properly excluded.\n5. Evidence, \u00a7 450*\u2014how handwriting could not be proved. In an action on a promissory note tried before the going into operation of the present statute permitting proof of handwriting by comparison with pleadings properly in the files or records of a case, held that permitting one of the plaintiff\u2019s witnesses to compare the defendant\u2019s signature on certain pleas filed in the case with the signature on the note was error, though not prejudicial, in view of the fact that the defendant did not deny that she signed the note.\n6. ' Appeal and error, \u00a7 1500*\u2014when refusal to strike from short-cause calendar not reversible error. The action of the trial court in refusing to strike an action on a promissory note from the short-cause calendar on the defendant\u2019s motion made immediately before the trial and repeated after the trial had occupied two hours, held not reversible error where it did not appear that the defendant had been prejudiced thereby or that there had been any abuse of discretion.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice McG-oorty"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Samuel B. Hill and William Scott Stewart, for appellant.",
      "Pam & Hurd, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Central Trust Company of Illinois, Appellee, v. Anna N. Kendall, Appellant.\nGen. No. 21,842.\n(Not to be reported in full.)\nAppeal from the Municipal Court of Chicago; the Hon. Joseph S. La But, Judge, presiding. Heard in the Branch Appellate Court at the October term, 1915.\nAffirmed.\nOpinion filed December 19, 1916.\nCertiorari denied by Supreme Court (making opinion final).\nStatement of the Case.\nAction by the Central Trust Company of Illinois, plaintiff, against Anna N. Kendall, defendant, on a promissory note made by the defendant. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant appeals.\nSamuel B. Hill and William Scott Stewart, for appellant.\nPam & Hurd, for appellee.\nAbstract of the Decision.\n1. Bills and notes, \u00a7 263*\u2014what alteration not a defense to maker. In an action, by an innocent holder for value, on a promissory note executed by the defendant who denied that the words \u201cafter maturity\u201d following the interest clause in the note were there when she executed it, held that even though the defendant\u2019s claim were true such words would not constitute such an alteration as would he a valid defense, since their effect would he simply to reduce the period for which she would be liable for interest.\nSee Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number."
  },
  "file_name": "0294-01",
  "first_page_order": 320,
  "last_page_order": 322
}
