#### Louis Abt, Appellant, v. Chicago Railways Company, Appellee.

Gen. No. 23,309.

(Not to be reported in full.)

Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook county; the Hon. David F. Matchett, Judge, presiding. Heard in this court at the March term, 1917.

Affirmed.

Opinion filed October 2, 1917.

Statement of the Case.

Action by Louis Abt, plaintiff, against the Chicago Railways Company, a corporation, defendant, for personal injuries sustained by plaintiff in an assault on him by one of defendant’s conductors. From a judgment for plaintiff for $25, he appeals.

*315Abstract of the Decision.

1. Cabbiebs, § 327 * — when passenger becomes trespasser. A passenger who has alighted from a street car at his destination and reboards the car to make an assault on the conductor is a trespasser, the relation of passenger having ceased upon leaving the car.

2. Cabbiebs, § 344* — when carrier not liable for assault by. conductor on former passenger. Where the relation of passenger and carrier has ceased upon the passenger alighting at his destination, the carrier is not liable for an assault by the conductor upon such former passenger upon his 'reboarding the car to attack the conductor.

3. Assault and batteby, § 22* — when damages not inadequate. Evidence held sufficient to sustain a verdict for $25 as adequate damages for an assault upon a passenger by a conductor when he first alighted from the car and before he forcibly re-entered the car as a trespasser to attack the conductor.

4. Damages, § 162* — when exclusion of evidence as to financial loss in business proper. In an action by a passenger against a street railroad company for damages for personal injuries due to an assault upon plaintiff by defendant’s conductor, the exclusion of testimony regarding financial loss in the business of plaintiff is proper where there is no averment in the declaration regarding special damage through financial loss in plaintiff’s business.

5. Damages, § 180* — when evidence as to financial loss in business is inadmissible. Even though a declaration in an action for assault and battery contains an averment regarding financial loss in the business of plaintiff, evidence as to such loss is inadmissible.

6. Tbial, § 78* — -when evidence improper in rebuttal. In an action for damages for an assault and "battery, where plaintiff had already testified as to his injuries and defendant had proven by one of its witnesses that plaintiff’s injuries were not serious, and that, *316while his nose was cut, it was not bleeding, but there was a small bruise under his eye, held that the admission of evidence as to the condition of plaintiff’s face was not proper in rebuttal.

*315Stein, Mayer & Stein, for appellant; W. S. Hefferan, Jr., of counsel.

Frank L. Kriete, for appellee; J. E. Guilliams and Thomas J. Symmes of counsel.

*

See Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number.

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See Illinois Notes Digresfc, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number.

Mr. Presiding Justice Holdom

delivered the opinion of the court.

*3167. Carriers, § 344 * — when instruction on liability of carrier for assault by conductor, is correct. In an action by a passenger against a street railroad company for damages for personal injuries due to an assault upon plaintiff by defendant’s conductor, held that an instruction that after plaintiff alighted from the car the relation of passenger and carrier ended, and when plaintiff again boarded the car for the purpose of assaulting the conductor he was not a passenger but a trespasser, and that defendant was not liable for the conduct of the conductor towards the plaintiff while he was on the car for the purpose of assaulting the conductor, was correct.

8. Appeal and bbbor, § 1407* — when judgment not disturbed because of inadequacy of. A judgment will not be disturbed on appeal for mere inadequacy of damages awarded unless it is apparent that the verdict was the result of passion or prejudice in the jury or of errors of law by the court.