{
  "id": 2921019,
  "name": "Joseph A. Cottam, Appellee, v. National Mutual Church Insurance Company, Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "Cottam v. National Mutual Church Insurance",
  "decision_date": "1918-01-30",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 23,220",
  "first_page": "404",
  "last_page": "406",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "209 Ill. App. 404"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "sha256": "9a805c8d799a9f7d97e0d14df4a8c4f845aee501eb9c5684e7657f2216b82b66",
    "simhash": "1:863ea3351337f354",
    "word_count": 987
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:09:41.322311+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Joseph A. Cottam, Appellee, v. National Mutual Church Insurance Company, Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Thomson\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\n4. Insurance, \u00a7 626 \u2014when statements by insured after fire admissible to show preparation of alibi. In an action to recover on a fire insurance policy, evidence of witnesses that plaintiff had stated to them after the fire that he believed that a religious denomination had burned him out for spite and that they were angry because he was going to preach on a certain topic that night, is material as bearing upon defendant\u2019s theory that plaintiff was seeking to prepare an alibi and had preached upon the topic in question for that purpose.\n5. Insurance, \u00a7 653*\u2014when deposition is inadmissible to show price paid for old exchanged piano and cost of repairing. In an action on a fire insurance policy, the fact that it is shown that plaintiff received a credit of $300 for an old piano on the purchase price of a player-piano, which was one of the articles burned, does not render admissible a deposition by which it is sought to show that he paid $175 for the old piano and had it repaired at a cost of about $125.\n6. Insurance, \u00a7 649*\u2014inadmissibility of evidence of other fires. In an action on a fire insurance policy, evidence of other fires by which plaintiff has suffered is inadmissible.\n7. Insurance, \u00a7 120*\u2014how contract construed. Provisions of an insurance contract are construed strictly against the insurer.\n8. Insurance, \u00a7 222*\u2014what constitutes mere representation as to value not avoiding fire policy. The statement in an application for fire insurance that the property is \u201cvalued at\u201d a certain sum may well be considered a statement of the amount at which the insured values the property, and as a mere representation the incorrectness of which will not avoid the contract unless made with knowledge of its falsity and with fraudulent intent.\n9. Insurance, \u00a7 680*\u2014when misrepresentation of value question for jury. The question as to whether statements of an insured as to the value of the insured property constituted a misrepresentation is for the jury.\n10. Insurance, \u00a7 222*\u2014when misrepresentation as to value avoids policy. A misrepresentation by an insured as to the value of the policy must, in order to avoid it, have been material and made wilfully and with knowledge that it was false.\n11. Instructions, \u00a7 126*\u2014when refusal of abstract instruction proper. It is not error to refuse to give an instruction which is merely an abstract proposition and not in any way connected with the case.\n12. Instructions, \u00a7 151 \u2014when refusal of covered instruction proper. It is not error to refuse a party\u2019s request to give an instruction where its subject-matter is fully covered by another instruction given at his request.\n13. Pleading, \u00a7 248*\u2014when amendment of ad damnum proper. It is not error to permit an amendment increasing the ad damnum at any time before judgment is entered.\n14. Insurance, \u00a7 607*\u2014what proof required to show that plaintiff set fire to property. To entitle an insurer to a verdict on the ground that the evidence shows that plaintiff had committed arson by setting fire to the property, the insurer must establish its case not merely by a greater weight of the evidence, but beyond a reasonable doubt.\n15. Attorney and client\u2014when attorney should not act as counsel in case against client in another case. Where the confidential relation of attorney and client has existed and the former has defended the client in a criminal trial, it is improper for him to act as counsel for one contesting an issue with the former client which grows out of the same transaction involved in the criminal trial, especially where establishing it involves practically establishing the truth of the same charge against which he defended the client.\nTaylor, P. J., dissenting.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Thomson"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "N. M. Jones, for appellant.",
      "Herbert E. Bradley, for appellee; Arthur W. Kilpatrick, of counsel."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Joseph A. Cottam, Appellee, v. National Mutual Church Insurance Company, Appellant.\nGen. No. 23,220. (Not to be reported in full.)\nAbstract of the Decision.\n1. Evidence, \u00a7 443 \u2014when witness incompetent to testify as to value. It is error to permit a witness who has stated that he does not know what a certain article was worth to testify what he thinks it was worth.\n2. Insurance, \u00a7 653*\u2014when prior application is admissible to show statement as to value of goods. In an action to recover on a contract of fire insurance on household goods, it is error to refuse to permit defendant to introduce an original application made by plaintiff to defendant for another policy on his household goods two years before the application for the policy in suit, in each of which applications the value of the goods was stated. \u2022\n3. Insurance\u2014when evidence of acquittal on charge of arson inadmissible. Where, in an action on a policy of fire insurance, some evidence has been injected into the record by plaintiff that the fire had been the subject of another trial which involved a charge of arson, it is error to permit plaintiff\u2019s wife to testify over defendant\u2019s objection that plaintiff was acquitted on such other trial.\nAppeal from the Circuit Court of Cook county; the Hon. Richard S. Tuthell, Judge, presiding.\nHeard in the Branch Appellate Court at the March term, 1917.\nReversed and remanded.\nOpinion filed January 30, 1918.\nStatement of the Case.\nAction in assumpsit by Joseph A. Cottam, plaintiff, against National Mutual Church Insurance Company, a corporation, defendant, to recover upon a contract of fire insurance. From a judgment for plaintiff for $3,400, defendant appeals.\nN. M. Jones, for appellant.\nHerbert E. Bradley, for appellee; Arthur W. Kilpatrick, of counsel.\nSee Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number.\nSee Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number.\nSee Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number."
  },
  "file_name": "0404-01",
  "first_page_order": 432,
  "last_page_order": 434
}