{
  "id": 3112393,
  "name": "Madison & Kedzie State Bank, Defendant in Error, v. Old Reliable Motor Truck Company, Plaintiff in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "Madison & Kedzie State Bank v. Old Reliable Motor Truck Co.",
  "decision_date": "1925-04-13",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 29,427",
  "first_page": "442",
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    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
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    {
      "cite": "153 Ill. App. 576",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:19:53.610649+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Madison & Kedzie State Bank, Defendant in Error, v. Old Reliable Motor Truck Company, Plaintiff in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Matohett\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nBy this writ of error, the defendant below seeks to reverse a judgment against him and in favor of the plaintiff in the sum of $706.32. The judgment was entered on March 24, 1924, in default of an appearance by the defendant and upon plaintiff\u2019s affidavit of claim.\nThe plaintiff sued as the alleged assignee of two certain accounts owned by the Union Drop Forge Company, concerning which the statement of claim alleged that \u201con or about June 23, 1923, and August 9, 1923, said Union Drop Forge Company assigned to plaintiff the above described accounts for and in consideration of sums of money advanced thereon, of which assignments and each of them, due and proper notice was given defendant; wherefore plaintiff then and there became and now is the actual and bona fide owner of said accounts and each of them.\u201d\nThe affidavit of claim was made by one Guide who stated \u201cthat he is agent of plaintiff in above cause, that he has knowledge of facts; that said cause is upon contract for payment of money; that the nature of plaintiff\u2019s demand is as stated; and that there is due to plaintiff from defendant after allowing defendant all credits, etc., $706.32.\u201d\nThese claims were only assignable by reason of section 18 of chapter 110 of the statutes [Cahill\u2019s St. ch. 110, U 18], and it is urged here by the defendant that the averments of the statement of claim and of the affidavit are wholly insufficient. The statute relating to such assignments is in derogation of the common law and must be strictly construed to the end that debtors may be protected from the possibility of subsequent suits upon the same claims.\nIt will be noticed that the respective times at which these alleged assignments were made are laid under a videlicet, and an averment made in this manner has been specifically held insufficient in Steele-Wedeles Co. v. Shoodoc Pond Packing Co., 153 Ill. App. 576.\nThe statute in part provides that the assignee shall, in his pleading on oath or by his affidavit where pleading is not required, allege that he is the actual bona fide owner thereof and set forth how and when he acquired title.\nThe statement alleges that \u201cplaintiff then and there became and now is the actual and bona fide owner of said accounts and each of them,\u201d but this provision is not covered by the affidavit as is required by the statute, nor does the statement set forth specifically how and when plaintiff\u2019s title was acquired. Plaintiff cites Illinois Flower Box Co. v. Dunn, 210 Ill. App. 113, and McClunn v. Gillespie, 227 Ill. App. 400, as sustaining the sufficiency of the statement, but, in view of the holdings of the Supreme Court in Allis-Chalmers Mfg. Co. v. City of Chicago, 297 Ill. 444, and Gallagher v. Schmidt, 313 Ill. 40, the language used in these cases cannot be considered as controlling. Under a strict construction of the statute, we think the judgment must be reversed for the reasons indicated.\nPlaintiff in error, however, further contends that the service of summons was insufficient to confer jurisdiction on the municipal court. It will be noted that this question is raised for the first time in this court, there being no objection by motion or otherwise in the trial court to the sufficiency of the service.\nThe defendant was sued as a corporation and the return upon the summons was as follows: \u201cServed this writ on the within-named Old Eeliable Motor Truck Co., Corporation, by delivering a copy thereof with a prsecipe and statement of claim and affidavit attached thereto to Miss J. Kort, Agt. of said corporation, and at the same time informing her of the contents thereof. In the City of Chicago, this 13th day of March, 1924. The president, clerk, secretary, superintendent, general agent, cashier, principal, director, engineer, conductor or any other agent of said corporation not found in the City of Chicago. Dennis J. Egan, Bailiff. By E. D. W. J. Moran, Deputy.\u201d\nThe defendant argues that, as section 42 of the Municipal Court Act, chapter 37 of the Statutes, 430 [Cahill\u2019s], provides that a summons from that court \u201cshall be served upon the defendant by the same method and in the same manner as if the summons had issued out of the Circuit Court,\u201d and, since the statute in paragraph 8 of chapter 110 [Cahill\u2019s], provides for such service of process from the circuit court upon the president, if he can be found in the county, and if he cannot be found in the county, then upon the designated agents or officers found \u201cin the county\u201d \u2014 therefore service on other agents (of a summons issued out of the municipal court) is permissible only in case the president cannot be found in the county and return that the president was not found in the City of Chicago is insufficient.\nWe are not impressed with this contention. The jurisdiction of the municipal court is ordinarily limited to cases where the defendant resides in or may be found in the City of Chicago. Section 42 of the Municipal Court Act directs only as to the \u201cmethod\u201d and \u201cmanner\u201d of service. It does not prescribe the place of service which presumably must be within the jurisdiction of the court. Defendant cites Michigan State Ins. Co. v. Abens, 3 Ill. App. 488, where it was held (in a case where a summons was issued from the city court of Aurora) a return that it had been served on certain persons \u2018 \u2018 as agents for said company, the president not found in the City of Aurora\u201d was defective.\nUpon the authority of Illinois & M. Tel. Co. v. Kennedy, 24 Ill. 319, the phrase \u201cas agents\u201d rendered this service defective irrespective of any other matter.\nIt is true, however, that the court there further expressed the opinion that the return was objectionable in that it might have been implied therefrom that the defendant could have been found in Kane county. That case is, however, we think, clearly distinguishable from this one. There the summons was directed to the sheriff of the county as provided by the statute. Here it issued to the bailiff, whose official powers are by statute limited ordinarily to the City of Chicago.\nSomewhat inconsistent!y, we think, it is argued further by defendant that the municipal court was without jurisdiction for the reason that the record fails to show that the defendant is a resident of the City of Chicago. The fact of such residence, however, is implied from the issuance of the summons to the bailiff of the municipal court, and his return thereon, that the defendant\u2019s agent was found in the City of Chicago. In an analogous case, Honore v. Home Nat. Bank of Chicago, 80 Ill. 489, the Supreme Court held that the issuing of a summons to the sheriff of Cook county and the sheriff\u2019s return that the defendant was served in that county was a showing from which the fact of residence of the defendant within the county might he implied. In the absence of objeo tion in the trial court to its jurisdiction, we think the service was sufficient, but for the error already indieated, the judgment will be reversed and the. cause remanded.\nReversed <md remanded,\nMcSurelt, P. J., and Johnston, J., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Matohett"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Frahk A. Ramsey, for plaintiff in error; Behest Slauhders, of counsel",
      "Isaac B. Lipsoh, for defendant in error."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Madison & Kedzie State Bank, Defendant in Error, v. Old Reliable Motor Truck Company, Plaintiff in Error.\nGen. No. 29,427.\n1. Assignments \u2014 construction of statute permitting assignment of claims. Section 18 of chapter 110 of Cahill\u2019s Statutes relating to the assignment of claims is in derogation of the common law and must be strictly construed so that debtors may be protected from the possibility of subsequent suits upon the same claims.\n2. Assignments \u2014 insufficiency of averment under videlicet of time of assignment of claims. In an action upon claims brought by an assignee under section 18 of chapter 110 of Cahill\u2019s Statutes an averment under a videlicet of the times at which the assignments were made is insufficient.\n3. Municipal courts \u2014 sufficiency of averment of plaintiffs ownership of assigned claims\u25a0 in suit. In an action upon assigned claims under section 18 of chapter 110 of Cahill\u2019s Statutes a judgment cannot be sustained where the affidavit does not cover the averment in the statement of claim that plaintiff is the actual bona fide owner of the accounts and the statement does not specifically set forth how and when plaintiff\u2019s title was acquired.\n4. Process \u2014 sufficiency of return of service upon agent of defendant. A return by the bailiff on a summons issued out of the municipal court \u00f3f Chicago against a corporation that he served the same upon a certain person as agent of defendant, its president, etc., \u201cnot found in the City of Chicago,\u201d was sufficient, it being unnecessary to allege that such officers could not be found in the county.\n5. Appeal and ebbob \u2014 implication of jurisdictional place of residence from recitals of summons and return thereof. Residence of a defendant in the City of Chicago may be implied from issuance of the summons to the bailie of the municipal court and his return that defendant\u2019s agent was found in the City of Chicago.\nError by defendant to the Municipal Court of Chicago; the Hon. Philip J. Finnegan, Judge, presiding. Heard in the first division of this court for the first district at the October term, 1924. Reversed and remanded.\nOpinion filed April 13, 1925.\nRehearing denied April 27, 1925.\nFrahk A. Ramsey, for plaintiff in error; Behest Slauhders, of counsel\nIsaac B. Lipsoh, for defendant in error."
  },
  "file_name": "0442-01",
  "first_page_order": 500,
  "last_page_order": 505
}
