{
  "id": 3378639,
  "name": "Gladys Adkins Sims, Defendant in Error, v. American Food Products Company et al., Plaintiffs in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "Sims v. American Food Products Co.",
  "decision_date": "1927-02-07",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 30,874",
  "first_page": "323",
  "last_page": "327",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "243 Ill. App. 323"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "265 U. S. 144",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
      "reporter": "U.S.",
      "case_ids": [
        6138697
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/us/265/0144-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "20 Ill. App. 282",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        4904399
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app/20/0282-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "220 U. S. 178",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
      "reporter": "U.S.",
      "case_ids": [
        3658370
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/us/220/0178-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "224 Ill. App. 111",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        3047521
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill-app/224/0111-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 419,
    "char_count": 7456,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.5,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08,
      "percentile": 0.09446129870892087
    },
    "sha256": "db2224355f21c36ca1eb2f5400613160c1a21a541dc16c1c82768986b8a41d65",
    "simhash": "1:d1267c0624299c17",
    "word_count": 1291
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:40:43.470699+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Gladys Adkins Sims, Defendant in Error, v. American Food Products Company et al., Plaintiffs in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Matchett\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nThe plaintiff brought an action under section 37 of the Illinois Securities Act, in force June 10, 1919. (See Hurd\u2019s Revised Statutes of Illinois, 1919, p. 2680.)\nThat section of the statute provides:\n\u20181 Every sale and contract of sale made in violation of any of the provisions of this act shall be void and the seller of the securities so sold and each and every solicitor, agent or broker of or for such seller, who shall have knowingly performed any act or in any way furthered such sale, shall be jointly and severally liable, upon tender to the seller or in court of the securities sold, to the purchaser for the amount paid, together with his reasonable attorney\u2019s fees in any action brought to recover such amount.\u201d\nThe statement of claim alleged that defendants in the State of Illinois procured from the plaintiff $1,000 for ten shares in the American Food Products Company, none of said defendants having qualified under the Securities Law of Illinois to sell or offer said stock for sale; that plaintiff tendered into court or to the defendants, the shares of stock and sued for attorneys\u2019 fees and interest.\nAn affidavit of merits was filed, and there was a trial by the court without a jury. The issues were found against the defendants and plaintiff\u2019s damages assessed for the sum of $1,000. Motions for a new trial and in arrest of judgment were overruled, and there was judgment for that amount.\nIt seems to be conceded by all the parties that the evidence disclosed that the certificate sold to the plaintiff represented an interest in a common-law trust organized for manufacturing purposes, and while other questions are argued, we think the controlling question in the case is whether the sale of a certificate representing a beneficial interest in such a common-law trust comes within the purview of the statute upon which the plaintiff\u2019s suit is based.\nIn the determination of that question, section 2 of the same act must be construed in connection with said section 37.\nSection 2 provides:\n\u201cThe word \u2018insurer\u2019 shall include every person and every company, trust, partnership or association incorporated or unincorporated heretofore or hereafter formed for any lawful purpose and organised under the laws of this State or any foreign state or country which shall have issued any security sold or offered for sale to any person or persons in this State.\u201d\nThe Appellate Court for the second district in the case of Kinross v. Cooper, 224 Ill. App. 111, has construed these sections of the statute, holding that an unincorporated association holding itself out as an organization under the common law in force in Illinois was subject to the provisions of this law, and the court, in the course of its opinion, states in substance that the Illinois Securities Law includes within its scope a declaration of trust of a common-law company, and that such a company comes within the provisions of that act.\nThe court there declines to follow the construction placed upon somewhat similar language in a statute of the United States by the Supreme Court of the United States in Eliot v. Freeman, 220 U. S. 178. The act there construed was one which provided for the taxation of corporations \u201cnow or hereafter organized under the laws of the United States or of any state or territory in the United States, or under the acts of Congress applicable to Alaska or the District of Columbia.\u201d The Supreme Court of the United States held that the word \u201claws\u201d as there used meant \u201cstatutes,\u201d and that a common-law company was not subject to the tax provided for by the act.\nThe Appellate Court for the second district declined to follow this decision and seems to have based its opinion on Hunt v. Chicago & D. Ry. Co., 20 Ill. App. 282, where the court held in substance that under the provisions of the Constitution of 1870, the attorney general of this State was required to perform certain common-law duties, although the same were not expressly prescribed by the statute, holding that a duty required of the .attorney general by the rules of the common law was as much of a duty required of him by law, as though it had been imposed by the express mandate of the statute.\nWe do not regard Hunt v. Chicago & D. Ry. Co., supra, as applicable to the facts which appear here. It is of course elementary that the object of the construction of a statute is to find the legislative intent; that the intention must be found in the words which are used, and that all the language of the statute must be construed together and given some meaning, if that can be consistently done.\nThe phrase in section 2, which we have above italicized, must be given some meaning. If it had been the intention of the legislature to subject every person, partnership, association or company to the provisions of the statute, it would have been wholly unnecessary to have added the provision, \u2018 \u2018 and organized under the laws of this state or any foreign state or country.\u201d It is \u00e1s a matter of fact well known that in most, if not all, of the States statutes do provide the specific way in which certain partnerships, associations or trusts may be organized. The statute itself is highly penal in its nature and therefore must be strictly construed, and, following such a rule of construction, we do not think it can be held that it was the intention of the legislature to include a trust not organized under any particular statute of any State and brought into existence only by virtue of some provision of the common law.\nWe are further persuaded that this is the proper construction of the Act of 1919 by the fact that through an amendment to this law passed by the legislature in 1921, section 2 was amended so as to strike out the phrase which we must here construe and by specific language making all trusts, except those created or appointed under, or by virtue of a last will and testament, or by a court of law or equity, or any charitable trust, subject to the provisions of the statute. (See Cahill\u2019s St. 1925, ch. 32, ft 255, p. 647.) \"See also Hecht v. Malley, 265 U. S. 144, where, construing the language in a United States statute substantially similar, the Supreme Court of the United States again held that trusts not organized under any statute were not subjected to the provisions of the act.\nIt follows that the judgment of the trial court must be reversed.\nReversed.\nMcSureuy, P. J., and Johnston, J., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Matchett"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Cloyes, Cleveland & Klinger, for plaintiff in error Alfred H. McComb.",
      "Fruchtl & Busch, for defendant in error."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Gladys Adkins Sims, Defendant in Error, v. American Food Products Company et al., Plaintiffs in Error.\nGen. No. 30,874.\nCorporations \u2014 application of Securities Act to common-law trusts prior to 19S1 Amendment. Construing section 37 of the Illinois Securities Act of 1919, which makes a seller violating the act liable to the purchaser for the amount paid by the latter, in connection with section 2 of the act, held, particularly in view of the 1921 amendment of section 2, Cahill\u2019s St. ch. 32, K 255, p. 647, that the sale of a certificate representing a beneficial interest in a common-law trust is not within the purview of section 37.\nError by defendants to the Municipal Court of Chicago; the Hon. L. P. Harriss, Judge, presiding. Heard in the first division of this pourt for the first district at the October term, 1926.\nReversed.\nOpinion filed February 7, 1927.\nCloyes, Cleveland & Klinger, for plaintiff in error Alfred H. McComb.\nFruchtl & Busch, for defendant in error."
  },
  "file_name": "0323-01",
  "first_page_order": 355,
  "last_page_order": 359
}
