{
  "id": 3373447,
  "name": "Henry Carstens, Jr., Appellant, v. Kienstra & Kesl, Garnishees, and Curtis James, Claimant, Appellees",
  "name_abbreviation": "Carstens v. Kienstra & Kesl",
  "decision_date": "1924-03-10",
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  "first_page": "239",
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    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:59:36.655682+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Henry Carstens, Jr., Appellant, v. Kienstra & Kesl, Garnishees, and Curtis James, Claimant, Appellees."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Boggs\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nOn November 28, 1919, appellant recovered a judgment against one Willis Weeks before a justice of the peace in Madison county for the sum of $300 and costs of suit. On October 28, 1922, garnishment proceedings were instituted by appellant before said justice of the peace, and appellees Kienstra & Kesl were served as garnishees. The demand was for the amount of said original judgment rendered by said justice, with the added interest thereon and costs of suit, amounting, as indorsed on the summons, to the sum of $358.30. A trial was had before the justice, and a judgment rendered in favor of appellant and against said garnishees for said amount.\nThe cause was appealed by appellees Kienstra & Kesl, to the circuit court of said county. In the circuit court, appellee Curtis James entered his appearance and claimed the funds in the hands of said garnishees, under an alleged assignment. He was made a party to the suit, and on the trial a verdict was rendered in favor of appellant. On motion of appellee Curtis James, the court set aside the verdict and dismissed said garnishment proceeding for want of jurisdiction. To reverse said judgment this appeal is prosecuted.\nThe only question raised by the assignment of errors is as to whether the justice before whom said garnishment proceeding was instituted had jurisdiction to entertain the same.\nIt is conceded by counsel for appellant that the demand in said garnishment proceeding exceeded $300. In other words, the demand was for the judgment of $300 with interest thereon from the date of its rendition to the commencement of the garnishment proceeding, together with the costs incident thereto, amounting in all to the sum of $358,30, as indorsed on the summons in the garnishment proceeding.\nIt is the contention of counsel for appellant that this question is to be determined by ascertaining whether the original claim for which judgment was entered before the justice exceeded his jurisdiction; that, if it did not, the justice would have jurisdiction,, even though the added interest and cost increase the demand to a sum in excess of $300. It is the theory of counsel for appellant that the added interest and costs are merely incident to the amount of the original claim on which this judgment was entered, and that the garnishment proceeding is only a statutory mode of collecting the judgment. In support of this- contention, counsel cites Home Ins. Co. of New York v. Kirk, 23 Ill. App. 19; Nesbitt v. Dickover, 22 Ill. App. 140.\nThe opinions in these cases were both filed prior to the enactment of the Justices and Constables Act of 1905. In the Justices and Constables Act in force prior to 1905 no reference was made to the amount of the demand in a garnishment proceeding. In Nesbitt v. Dickover, supra, the court in discussing this question at page 144 says: \u201cThe statute is silent on the subject of the amount of the justice\u2019s jurisdiction in cases of garnishee on judgment recovered before him unless the case is covered by the general statute on jurisdiction, which we do not think it is.\u201d In paragraph 16 of section 1 of article II, chapter 79, Cahill\u2019s Revised Statutes, being the chapter on Justices and Constables, it is stated: \u201cIn garnishment by attachment or summons the amount of the claim of garnishor, and not the amount of the answer of the garnishee, shall determine the jurisdiction.\u201d\nThis provision of the statute is so plain that it needs no construction. It provides that the amount of the garnishor\u2019s demand determines the jurisdiction of the justice. The demand in this case being in excess of $300, it necessarily follows that it was in excess of the jurisdiction of the justice.\nThe law further is that: \u201cA Justice of the Peace can exercise no powers except those conferred by the Statute, and whenever he assumes jurisdiction in a case not provided for by statute his acts are null and void.\u201d \u201cWhere a Justice of the Peace has not jurisdiction of the subject matter of the proceeding, such jurisdiction cannot be conferred by consent of the parties.\u201d Williams v. Blankenship, 12 Ill. 122. See also Hull v. Webb, 78 Ill. App. 617; Young v. Mueller Bros. Art & Mfg. Co., 124 Ill. App. 94.\nThe court in the latter case says, page 96: \u201cThe demand of the plaintiff as stated in the summons issued by the justice of the peace was \u2018for a demand not exceeding $200.\u2019 The jurisdiction of the justice depends upon the amount claimed by the plaintiff in the summons. Raymond v. Strobel, 24 Ill. 113; Hull v. Webb, supra.\u201d\nThe circuit court did not err in granting a new trial and in allowing appellee\u2019s motion to dismiss the garnishment proceeding. Douglas v. Dee, 194 Ill. App. 612.\nFor the reasons above set forth, the judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.\nJudgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Boggs"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "R. F. Tuhnell, Jr., for appellant.",
      "Terry, Gueltig & Powell, for appellees."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Henry Carstens, Jr., Appellant, v. Kienstra & Kesl, Garnishees, and Curtis James, Claimant, Appellees.\nOpinion filed March 10, 1924.\nR. F. Tuhnell, Jr., for appellant.\nTerry, Gueltig & Powell, for appellees.\nReceived from clerk of Appellate Court, August 8, 1927."
  },
  "file_name": "0239-01",
  "first_page_order": 291,
  "last_page_order": 294
}
