{
  "id": 3371810,
  "name": "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. William C. Hubbard, Plaintiff in Error",
  "name_abbreviation": "People v. Hubbard",
  "decision_date": "1924-03-10",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "197",
  "last_page": "202",
  "citations": [
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      "cite": "245 Ill. App. 197"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
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  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
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    {
      "cite": "271 Ill. 515",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
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    {
      "cite": "303 Ill. 375",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:59:36.655682+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. William C. Hubbard, Plaintiff in Error."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Boggs\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nAn information consisting of three counts was filed in the county court of Franklin county, charging plaintiff in error: First. With holding himself out as authorized to practice law in the State of Illinois. Second. With representing himself as authorized to practice law in the State of Illinois. Third. \u201cNot having been regularly licensed to practice law in the Courts of the said State of Illinois, did then and there unlawfully hold himself out as- a solicitor in chancery. \u2019 \u2019\nA plea of not guilty having been entered by plaintiff in error, a trial was had, and a verdict returned finding him guilty on the third count of said information. Judgment was entered on the verdict and plaintiff in error was fined $200 and costs and sentenced to the county jail for 30 days. To reverse said judgment this writ of error is prosecuted.\nThe principal ground urged by plaintiff in error for a reversal of said judgment is that the verdict is not supported by the evidence.\nSection 1 of chapter 38, ft 281, Cahill\u2019s Revised Statutes, provides as follows: \u201cThat any person residing in this State not being regularly licensed to practice in the courts of this State, who shall in any manner hold himself out as an attorney at law or solicitor in chancery or represent himself either verbally or in writing, directly or indirectly, as authorized to practice law, shall he denied guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25, nor more than $500, or imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by both fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court.\u201d\nPlaintiff in error resides and maintains an office in the village of Ziegler in said county, and was the acting city attorney of said village.\nHelen Psepiorkoski, a witness for the People, testified that she went to plaintiff in error\u2019s office about the month of January, 1922, and that she: \u201cHad a conversation with defendant at the time I visited his office; talked to him about a divorce. I asked him if he was a lawyer and he said \u2018Yes.\u2019 I told him about my case; told him my husband was a drunkard and gambled; was all kinds of a brute. Defendant said he would take the case. I asked him how much it would take, and he said $45.00 Paid him $20.00 at that time. I paid him $20.00 the first of January, 1922, and $23.00 on the 3d of January, 1922. He was going to file the divorce in Benton. I have a receipt showing I paid him $45.00.\u201d\nAnother witness, one Minnie Mabon, testified on behalf of the People that she: \u201cWent to see him (plaintiff in error) about my husband; told him my husband had left me. He told me he would do what I wanted; get me a separation or divorce. I agreed for him to get me a divorce, as John Mabon had left me and left me with nothing. He said he was a lawyer and could get a divorce for me. I paid him $15.00; didn\u2019t ask for a receipt.\u201d\nOne Jacob Gabor, a witness on behalf of the People, testified that in February, 1923, he had a conversation with plaintiff in error in regard to a lawsuit he had in Ziegler, and that he paid plaintiff in error $15 in connection therewith, and that \u201cMr. Hubbard (plaintiff in error) told me he got license. Lawyer like any other man.\u201d\nPlaintiff in error testified on his own behalf, to the effect that he did not undertake to represent the witnesses Helen Psepiorkoski and Minnie Mabon; that he in effect told the father of Helen Psepiorkoski that he was only the city attorney, and could not practice in the circuit court. \u201cHe (Antoni Psepiorkoski) wanted to know what I thought about her having a case, and I told him she had a mighty good one. I referred her to Mr. Carr. Mr. Carr filed her bill. * * * I didn\u2019t represent to either of them \u2014 the young lady or her father \u2014 that I was a lawyer, qualified to practice law in the courts of record.\u201d\nIn connection with the testimony of the witness Mrs. Minnie Mabon, plaintiff in error testified that she (Mrs. Mabon) had her husband arrested for wife neglect. He further testified: \u201cI said to her, \u2018Minnie, I can\u2019t get you a divorce, but I can take you to a man that can if that will be any accommodation to you.\u2019 She said, \u2018I wish you would do it.\u2019 \u201d He further testified that he took said witness to Mr. Carr at West Frankfort, and introduced her to him.\nIn connection with the transaction with the witness Jake Gabor, plaintiff in error testified that it had to do with a ease in justice court; that the case was appealed from the justice court to the circuit or county court, and that after the appeal he returned the $15 which Gabor had paid him. Plaintiff in error further testified that he told this witness that he had no license to practice in the State of Illinois.\nOne William 0. Hill, a witness for plaintiff in error, testified that plaintiff in error told .Gabor: \u201cI don\u2019t tend to any business over there (referring to the circuit or county court). Mr. Carr tends to all that. I am only a city attorney. If you want to get him it will cost you $15. I will call Mr. Carr and see him for you about it.\u201d Aside from the testimony of the witness William O. Hill, plaintiff in error is not corroborated with reference to his version of the conversations and transactions with the parties in question.\nIt is the contention of counsel for plaintiff in error that the witness Helen Psepiorkoski made such contradictory statements with reference to the transaction had with plaintiff in error that her testimony is entitled to but little weight. An examination of her testimony, however, discloses that the contradictions had to do with the dates on which she had her conversations with plaintiff in error, and certain other matters of no vital importance, but so far as the substance of her statements is concerned, she did not in effect contradict herself.\nPlaintiff in error contends that the court erred in admitting the receipt for $45 given by plaintiff in error, for the reason that the receipt does not state the purpose for which the money was paid, and also for the further reason that the receipt was made out to Antoni Psepiorkoski. The court did not err in admitting this receipt in connection with the testimony of the witness Helen Psepiorkoski, as it was a circumstance in the case to be considered by the jury with all the other evidence in the case. The testimony of said witness, we think, explains the purpose for which the receipt was given and how it came to be made to her father. At any rate, it was proper to go to the jury to consider, with all the other evidence in the case.\nWe have carefully examined the evidence in the record, and are satisfied that it was a question for the jury as to what the evidence proved, and we hold that the evidence is sufficient to support the verdict of the jury that plaintiff in error was holding himself out as a solicitor in chancery.\nIn People v. Boucher, 303 Ill. 375, the court, in discussing a question of this character, says at page 380: \u201cThe court will not reverse a judgment in a criminal case upon the ground that it is contrary to the evideuce, unless it clearly appears that there is a reasonable doubt of the defendant\u2019s guilt, and it cannot be said that there is a reasonable doubt of the defendant\u2019s guilt merely because the evidence is contradictory, or because more witnesses testify in favor of the defendant than in favor of the prosecution.\u201d\nTo the same practical effect is the holding of the Supreme Court in People v. Hohimer, 271 Ill. 515-519; People v. Grosenheider, 266 Ill. 324-329.\nNo complaint is made by plaintiff in error as to the rulings of the court on the instructions.\nFor the reasons above set forth, the judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.\nJudgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Boggs"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "J. E. Carr, for plaintiff in error.",
      "Roy C. Martin, for defendant in error."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "The People of the State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. William C. Hubbard, Plaintiff in Error.\nOpinion filed March 10, 1924.\nJ. E. Carr, for plaintiff in error.\nRoy C. Martin, for defendant in error.\nReceived from clerk of Appellate Court, August 8, 1927,"
  },
  "file_name": "0197-01",
  "first_page_order": 249,
  "last_page_order": 254
}
