{
  "id": 3296781,
  "name": "Crystal Lake Country Club, Appellee, v. Joseph P. Scanlan, Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "Crystal Lake Country Club v. Scanlan",
  "decision_date": "1931-12-28",
  "docket_number": "Gen. No. 35,470",
  "first_page": "44",
  "last_page": "49",
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    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
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  "jurisdiction": {
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    "name_long": "Illinois",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:56:15.772889+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Crystal Lake Country Club, Appellee, v. Joseph P. Scanlan, Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice McSurely\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nPlaintiff, a country club, brought suit against defendant, an alleged member, for an assessment levied and for dues and current obligations. Defendant\u2019s affidavit of merits asserted that his membership had been terminated; that during the time he was a member all his dues and obligations were paid.\nJune 24, 1931, the case came on for trial before his honor, Judge Howard Hayes, in the municipal court, without a jury, and defendant being absent and not represented there was a finding and judgment against defendant for $310.20.\nOn the following day defendant filed a petition, supported by affidavits, asking that the judgment be vacated and the case set down for trial. Counsel for plaintiff filed a counter-affidavit. Thereupon the court denied the motion to vacate the judgment and from this order defendant appeals.\nCounsel for defendant asked leave to file an answer to the counter-affidavit of the plaintiff, which leave was properly denied. Ho point, however, is made by defendant upon this ruling.\nIt is the well settled rule in such cases that parties seeking to have an ex parte judgment set aside must show due diligence. Plaintiff makes the point that defendant must also show in his petition or affidavit that he has a meritorious defense. This is the rule in cases where there is default for want of a plea. Where an affidavit of merits already filed shows a defense on the merits, it would be superfluous to repeat this in a petition to vacate a judgment. Defendant asserts that it was improper to permit plaintiff to file counter-affidavits, but such practice has long been approved. Gilchrist Transportation Co. v. Northern Grain Co., 204 Ill. 510; Kloepher v. Osborne, 177 Ill. App. 384; Mutual Life of Illinois v. Little, 227 Ill. App. 436. It is improper, however, to receive counter-affidavits on the merits. They should go only to the question of diligence of the opposing counsel. Elaborated Ready Roofing Co. v. Hunter, 262 Ill. App. 380.\nThe substance of the petition and supporting affidavits to vacate the judgment is that on June 23, defendant\u2019s counsel was fully prepared and expected to try the case on the following day, but that at five o\u2019clock p. m. June 23, he was called into a trial at the probate court and attended there and was instructed by, the judge sitting in the probate court to present himself the following morning at 9:30 a. m., which he did, and continued in the trial before the probate court until 2 p. m., on the 24th; that his associate, Mr. Toomey, was also engaged before Judge Joseph Burke, beginning at 9:30 a. m. on June 24; that he instructed his clerk, John J. Madden, to attend to the call of the case of Crystal Lake Country Club v. Scanlan, before Judge Hayes, and to ask that it be continued until 2 p. m., when either he or Mr. Toomey would try it. John J. Madden says that he had two other cases before Judge Sonsteby in the municipal court the morning of June 24, to which he was obliged to give attention; that before going to Judge Sonsteby\u2019s court he checked the call before Judge Hayes and found that the Crystal Lake Country Club case was the sixth to the last on the call, and he estimated he would have sufficient time to attend the matters before Judge Sonsteby to enable him to return to Judge Hayes\u2019 court room before the case was called; that when he returned to Judge Hayes\u2019 court room he found the ex parte judgment against defendant, Seanlan, had already been entered.\nThe counter-affidavits assert that the case was originally set for trial for June 4,1931; that the day before he had a talk with Mr. Madden, defendant\u2019s attorney, relative to a settlement; that he heard nothing from Mr. Madden and that on June 4, he appeared in court with his witnesses ready to try the case; that thereupon Mr. Madden conferred with plaintiff\u2019s attorney, pleading for a continuance, that he would make an effort to settle the case, and that thereupon affiant agreed to continue the case to June 24; that June 23 he informed an office assistant to Mr. Madden that the case would be ready for trial on the following day and that the witnesses would be present; that his witnesses were present on the following morning* in the court room of Judge Hayes; that the case was called for trial; that on the first call there was no response for defendant; that the case was called a second time and there was no response for defendant; that on the second call he informed the court that he would remain there with his witnesses for a time, as he was anxious to try the case; that he remained in court until 11 a. m.; that upon request made by him the bailiff called several' times for defendant\u2019s attorney and inquired if anyone was in the court from Mr. Madden\u2019s office and no response was made.\nFrom the foregoing it is obvious that defendant\u2019s failure to appear when the case was called for trial on the morning of the 24th was on account of the number of cases requiring the attention in court of defendant\u2019s counsel on that morning. Both Mr. Madden and Mr. Toomey were actually engaged in the trial of other cases and the clerk in their office was instructed to look after three other eases on the call that morning. While the clerk of defendant\u2019s attorney might be fairly criticized for not exercising the highest degree of diligence, yet we know as a matter of actual experience, in view of the large number of judges sitting in this county with their conflicting calls of cases, that it will frequently happen that even with the utmost diligence and attention there may be a failure of attorneys to be present when some matter in which they are interested is called. In the present case there was apparently no desire to avoid the trial and an earnest effort was made to so arrange the engagements for that day that defendant\u2019s counsel could be present to try the case. We are inclined to think that the situation called for the exercise of liberality with reference to the motion to vacate and not for a too critical attitude towards defendant\u2019s counsel. Upon condition that plaintiff\u2019s attorney be compensated for his time and services and also for the expenses incident to the attendance of plaintiff\u2019s witnesses, the court might well have vacated the judgment and set the case down for trial.\nThe case itself presents rather an interesting question, namely, wheth\u00e9r an alleged member of \u00e1 club organized for social or athletic purposes can be held liable for assessments and dues although he claims that under the By-laws his membership' has been automatically terminated. A determination. of this question involves questions of fact and of law and is important.\nWe therefore hold that under the circumstances the trial court should have vacated the judgment, imposing just and reasonable conditions upon the defendant\u2019s attorney.\nThe order is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings consistent with what we have said herein.\nReversed and remanded.\nO\u2019Cohhor, P. J., and Matchett, J., concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice McSurely"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Daniel L. Madden, for appellant; Boy C. Merrick, of counsel.",
      "Samuel & Frank, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Crystal Lake Country Club, Appellee, v. Joseph P. Scanlan, Appellant.\nGen. No. 35,470.\nOpinion filed December 28, 1931.\nDaniel L. Madden, for appellant; Boy C. Merrick, of counsel.\nSamuel & Frank, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0044-01",
  "first_page_order": 72,
  "last_page_order": 77
}
