{
  "id": 3237818,
  "name": "Honora Hefter Roemer, Appellee, v. Bertha E. Stead, Appellant",
  "name_abbreviation": "Roemer v. Stead",
  "decision_date": "1938-03-09",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "494",
  "last_page": "497",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "294 Ill. App. 494"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "218 Ill. 599",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        3353903
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/218/0599-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 342,
    "char_count": 5639,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.525,
    "pagerank": {
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      "percentile": 0.09115801732070093
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    "sha256": "67e55bd783f7da02b6f76d7394e667e2d6778a6eaaca90ef62588697297ddbc8",
    "simhash": "1:aedf9e8320c78577",
    "word_count": 975
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:56:33.268826+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Honora Hefter Roemer, Appellee, v. Bertha E. Stead, Appellant."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mr. Justice Murphy\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nHonora H. Roemer took judgment by confession on a promissory note dated June 27,1924. The judgment was set aside and defendant given leave to plead. The case was tried before the court without a jury and resulted in a judgment for plaintiff.\nOn this appeal, defendant urges three grounds for reversal, that action on the note was barred for a former adjudication, by the statute of limitations and that there was a material alteration in the note after defendant signed it.\nPlaintiff and defendant are sisters-in-law, plaintiff\u2019s husband, now deceased, was a brother of the defendant. Prior to 1924 defendant and her brother became the owners of certain city property, located in Centralia, each owning an undivided half interest. They employed plaintiff to act as their agent in the management of the property. She paid the taxes, attended to the necessary repairs, and the renting of the same. As she collected the rents she deposited them in a joint account in the bank. She wrote checks on the account in payment of the charges against the property. Defendant also checked on the account for her personal use. This arrangement began prior to 1924 and continued until after the death of Frederick Rudolph Roemer, defendant\u2019s brother in 1930.\nIn 1924 there was insufficient money in the joint account to pay the taxes then due and defendant arranged for a loan, for a short period of time. To repay this loan plaintiff deposited $600 of her own funds in the joint account and checked against it to satisfy the loan. This was arranged with the consent and understanding of defendant, her brother and the plaintiff.. Soon after the deposit was made, defendant signed the note declared upon in this suit. It is payable to plaintiff.\nFrederick Rudolph Roemer left a will by which he devised all his interest in the real estate to defendant, directed that she pay all the indebtedness which he and the defendant owed jointly and the payment of the same was made a lien on the real estate so devised.\nAfter the probate of the will, defendant filed a suit to construe the will as to what indebtedness the testator intended her to pay, asked for an accounting from the plaintiff in reference to the rentals and for a partition of certain lots of small value.\nThe issue on the accounting feature of the suit was as to what indebtedness the defendant was jointly bable for under the will. In the taking of the evidence the plaintiff offered the note in question as a part of the joint indebtedness, evidently on the theory that the money it evidenced was used for the joint property and therefore a joint liability of defendant and her brother. Defendant objected to the note and as reason therefore stated that \u201cit couldn\u2019t become a lien under the will and is a personal obbgation, if anything. \u2019 \u2019 The court refused to hold the note as a joint indebtedness.\nIt is clear that the only thing adjudicated on the former trial in reference to this note was that it was not a joint indebtedness of defendant and her brother as provided for in the will. The personal liabibty of defendant on the note was not in issue and was not determined by the court and the former decree is not a bar to this action.\nThe note bears date June 27, 1924, is payable on demand and this suit was instituted and judgment taken on July 17,1934. On the back of the note were indorsements of interests at various dates, all in the handwriting of the plaintiff who was payee in the note. The last indorsement bears date July 12,1930.\nThe evidence shows that the plaintiff while acting as agent for the defendant and defendant\u2019s brother, wrote checks on the account payable to herself for the interest. She kept a book account and in this book on dates that correspond with the dates of the indorsements are entries showing the payments of the various items of interest. No contention is made that the book account is not true and correct.\nDefendant in support of her contention that the note is barred by limitation relies upon the rule that the indorsement in the handwriting of the payee is but an ex parte act of the payee, self-serving and standing alone raises no presumption that the payment was made. The hooks of original entry, although in the handwriting of the payee were more than ex parte or self-serving. The evidence shows that defendant had access to the books and inasmuch as they are of original entry of accounts between the agent and her principals their verity is implied and is corroborative of the indorsements on the note. The court properly held that the note was not barred by limitations.\nDefendant\u2019s final contention is that her brother\u2019s name was on the note when she signed it and later erased and that the interest rate and the word \u201cdate\u201d had been inserted after it was executed.\nThe original note has been certified to this court. There is nothing on the face of the note that shows any alteration and therefore the burden was upon defendant to show a material alteration. Merritt v. Dewey, 218 Ill. 599. The evidence is in conflict as to any alteration having been made, plaintiff testifying that there was no alteration and defendant testifying to the opposite.\nFrom an examination of the instrument and the evidence we are satisfied that the court\u2019s finding should not be. disturbed.\nFinding no reversible error in the record the judgment is affirmed.\nJudgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mr. Justice Murphy"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Chas. F. Dew, of Ceiitralia, for appellant.",
      "Smith & Murray, of Centraba, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Honora Hefter Roemer, Appellee, v. Bertha E. Stead, Appellant.\nOpinion filed March 9, 1938.\nRehearing denied April 15, 1938.\nChas. F. Dew, of Ceiitralia, for appellant.\nSmith & Murray, of Centraba, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0494-01",
  "first_page_order": 558,
  "last_page_order": 561
}