{ "id": 5567710, "name": "Stanly Castle and Elsie Castle, Appellants, v. Eugene Searles, Appellee", "name_abbreviation": "Castle v. Searles", "decision_date": "1940-06-14", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "304", "last_page": "310", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "306 Ill. App. 304" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "33 Ill. App. 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 4986333 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/33/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "196 Ill. 526", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 841272 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/196/0526-01" ] }, { "cite": "216 Ill. 78", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3360727 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "84" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/216/0078-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 Ill. App. 334", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 2494687 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/121/0334-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 549, "char_count": 10909, "ocr_confidence": 0.536, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.674596683534473e-08, "percentile": 0.45244047046758323 }, "sha256": "ca8cb3bbf8b0ec7b25eae820677fdb8980b00f8ac81e56487fff5a96e6d19a61", "simhash": "1:25e0f81db7c1a2bb", "word_count": 1936 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:34:16.574450+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Stanly Castle and Elsie Castle, Appellants, v. Eugene Searles, Appellee." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. Justice Dady\ndelivered the opinion of the court.\nThis was an automobile accident case tried on a complaint and counterclaim. The jury found the defendant not guilty on the complaint and found the counter defendant guilty on the counterclaim and allowed counter-claimant $5,100 as damages. The trial judge required a remittitur of $1,100 and on such remittitur being made entered judgment for $4,000 on the verdict.\nStanly Castle was plaintiff and counter defendant. His wife, Elsie Castle, was a coplaintiff. These two were the only occupants of the Castle car. Eugene Searles was defendant and counterclaimant. He and his father were the only occupants of the Searles car.\nThe accident, a head-on collision, occurred on December 11, 1938, on a curve on a paved State highway. The Castle car was being driven east or easterly by Stanly Castle, and the Searles car was being driven west or westerly by Eugene Searles. No other car had anything to do with the accident.\nEach party alleged and claimed that the automobile of the opposite party was traveling on the wrong side of the pavement.\nThese four persons were the only eyewitnesses who testified to the manner in which the cars actually collided, \u2014 except that the testimony of the counter-claimant is corroborated by the testimony of the witnesses Kessie, Brittin and Forbes.\nStanly Castle testified he was driving easterly at his \u201cusual speed around fifty miles\u201d an hour; that as he was driving at his \u201cusual rate of speed in the right-hand lane suddenly \u2014 very suddenly \u2014 a car appeared in front of\u201d him and he had \u201cno recollection of what happened after that,\u201d and that \u201cI first saw this car that came across the road just before it struck. I wouldn\u2019t say how far away it was when I first saw it. . . . From a point where the accident occurred I could probably see a half mile to the east. I don\u2019t know how fast it was coming. That car suddenly appeared in our lane and we were on our right-hand side, that is the first time it impressed itself on my memory.\u201d\nMrs. Castle testified they were traveling between 45 and 50 miles an hour on their right-hand side of the pavement when \u2018 \u2018 suddenly a car veered into our path from our left. I can\u2019t say what direction it was going because I didn\u2019t see it until it hit us.\u201d\nEugene Searles testified he was traveling between 20 and 30 miles per hour; \u201cI seen a car coming around the curve which was taking in both sides of the road, and to avoid an accident I tried to pull off the road, which I did\u201d; that he had all of his car, except the left rear' wheel, off the road on the northerly side of the road, on the shoulder, at the time of the collision; that he saw the Castle car about 150 yards before the impact and pulled off the road and applied the brakes, and was \u201cpretty near to a stop when the collision occurred.\u201d\nHerman Searles testified he first saw the Castle car when it was about 150 or 200 feet distant; that his son applied the brakes and pulled off on the right-hand or northerly side of the road and was practically at a stop when the collision occurred, \u2014 and at that time the Searles car was off the slab on the north side of the shoulder, except the left back wheel was on the slab.\nThe witnesses Kessie, Brittin and Forbes were riding east in a car driven by Kessie. Each of these three witnesses testified that the Castle car passed them about 150 to 200 yards west of the place of the collision and in doing so traveled on the north side of the highway and didn\u2019t get back to the south side of the highway before the collision.\nOther witnesses who arrived on the scene immediately after the accident testified to the position of the cars and to a mark or marks on the southerly side of the pavement, but we do not consider it material to discuss such testimony. We place no particular significance on the location of such marks.\nStanly Castle was severely injured. Mrs. Castle was injured, but less severely. The injury to Eugene Searles, other than cuts and bruises, was a fracture of the second lumbar vertebra. After receiving emergency aid he was placed on a Bradford frame for about 10 days, a frame which arched the back. On the 10th day a cast was applied from his shoulders to his hips, which cast he wore until, and was wearing at the time of the trial on March 29,1939. He testified that he had done no work since the accident; that at the time of the trial he had to use a cane; that he didn\u2019t have strength in his back; that his right knee bothered him; that it bothered him to move his neck; that he was nervous since the accident and was unable to sleep. He was in the hospital 10 days and thereafter was confined to his bed for about a month.\nStanly Castle and Elsie Castle first contend that the verdicts are contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. In our opinion, so far as liability is concerned, such verdicts are not contrary to but are supported by the manifest weight of the evidence.\nCriticism is made by them of the testimony of the three corroborating witnesses, but we see no justification for such criticism. No one of these three witnesses knew Eugene Searles or his father before the time of the accident, and they appear to be disinterested witnesses.\nIt is contended that the judgment is excessive. In our opinion the injuries shown by the record and which we have briefly described were sufficient to justify the amount originally allowed by the verdict, and the judgment is not excessive.\nThe Castles next contend that the court erred in not admitting in evidence plaintiffs\u2019 exhibit 4, which was offered in evidence for the purpose of impeaching the testimony of Herman Searles. Herman Searles testified as a witness in behalf of his son. On cross-examination he was shown exhibit 4. This exhibit was signed \u201cHerman Searles By Mrs. Lavella Horton By John L. Barte\u00e9.\u201d Lavella Horton was the daughter of Herman Searles. He testified that he did not remember making any of the statements or being asked any of the questions written on the paper. He was not asked and did not testify whether he authorized any one to sign the paper or whether he knew that the paper was being so signed. Mrs. Horton, called as a witness by the plaintiffs, testified she did not hear her father make the statement and that she merely signed his name. She was not asked and did not testify whether her father asked or authorized her to sign his name. John Bartee, a witness for the plaintiffs, testified he did not hear Mr. Searles make any of the statements. He was not asked and did not testify whether Herman Searles authorized any of such signatures. It was not shown that Herman Searles knew of such writing or of such signatures. In our opinion a proper foundation was not laid for the admission of this exhibit, and there was no error in sustaining the objection to its admission.\nStanly Castle testified that he and his wife were making a trip from their home, a short distance from the place of the accident, to a farm they owned in Missouri. On cross-examination the following took place:\n\u201cQ. How big is that farm? A. 240 acres.\n\u201cQ. Now you say that you operate a farm in Foster-burg Township?\n\u201cMr. Powell: Objected to; not material to this case giving his occupation, how big the farms are, I don\u2019t see-\n\u201cMr. Listeman: I didn\u2019t ask how big the farm was.\n\u2018 \u2018 The Court: He asked how big the farm was in Missouri, and he answered without objection; I would have sustained an objection if one was made, but none was made; now then, Mr. Castle is asked what his o ocupation is in Madison County and he says operating a farm, I think that is proper.\u201d\nWe do not consider that there was any error in these rulings.\nThe only other alleged error is the claim of Mr. and Mrs. Castle that the court erred in the giving of the second instruction, given at the request of Eugene Searles. In form this was a stock instruction on damages, generally given at the request of a plaintiff. The only fault found with such instruction is that it \u201cauthorized the jury in assessing damages in favor of the defendant to take into consideration whether or not the defendant has been permanently injured.\u201d It is contended that there was no evidence whatever to support this instruction. So far as the point in question is concerned this instruction stated, \u201cIn determining the amount of such damages, if any, you have a right to and should take into consideration . . . the nature and extent of defendant\u2019s injuries, if any, and whether or not he has been permanently injured so far as the same may be shown by a preponderance of the evidence to have directly resulted from the occurrence in question; ...\u201d\nThe only physician who testified as to the injuries of Eugene Searles, on cross-examination, testified,\u2014 \u201cAs to his ability to do work, I think in this case this boy will recover, I don\u2019t know the time required, but I would think this boy would make a complete recovery. \u2019 \u2019\nEugene Searles was aged 23 years and his occupation was that of a carpenter and painter. Other than a scar, the only injuries which he received have already been fairly and sufficiently described. The only description in the record of such scar is that immediately after the accident he had \u201ca cut to the right of the chin about two inches long,\u201d in which \u201cabout four stitches were taken,\u201d the doctor testifying, \u2014 \u201cI think the scar .on the chin is a permanent disfigurement.\u201d Counsel for Eugene Searles contend this scar was such a permanent injury as to justify the giving of this instruction. With this contention we cannot agree. (See Chicago City Ry. v. Schaefer, 121 Ill. App. 334, 348; Cullen v. Higgins, 216 Ill. 78, 84.)\nThe instruction makes no direct reference to any scar. If such were the meaning and intent of the language quoted and complained of, then Stanly Castle and his wife are in no position to complain for the reason that at their request the court gave a similar stock instruction on damages, telling the jury they had a right \u201cto take into consideration . . . any scars . . . he or she sustained. ...\u201d\nIn Illinois Iron & Metal Co. v. Weber, 196 Ill. 526, a somewhat similar instruction was held error, and in Chicago v. Colman, 33 Ill. App. 557, a similar instruction was held error. In each of these cases there was a reversal, but not solely because of the giving of the particular instruction.\nThe giving of the instruction complained of in this case was error. This being the only error, and the verdict in our opinion not being excessive, we do not consider such error sufficient to justify a reversal.\nAffirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. Justice Dady" } ], "attorneys": [ "Terry, Gueltig & Powell, of Edwardsville, for appellants.", "Manuel M. Wiseman, of Alton, and Philip G. Listeman, of East St. Louis, for appellee; Whitnel, Browning, Listeman & Walker, of East St. Louis, of counsel." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Stanly Castle and Elsie Castle, Appellants, v. Eugene Searles, Appellee.\nOpinion filed June 14, 1940.\nRehearing denied August 20, 1940.\nTerry, Gueltig & Powell, of Edwardsville, for appellants.\nManuel M. Wiseman, of Alton, and Philip G. Listeman, of East St. Louis, for appellee; Whitnel, Browning, Listeman & Walker, of East St. Louis, of counsel." }, "file_name": "0304-01", "first_page_order": 352, "last_page_order": 358 }