#### Virginia B. Lochnitt v. Charles Stockon et al.

Replevin—Writ of Retorno—Impeachment of Witness—Dismissal of Suit—Parties—Evidence.

1. In an action of replevin brought to recover a lot of fence rails, this court holds that it was proper, after a certain witness had been interrogated upon cross-examination as to statements and promises he had made with reference to the property in question, to allow him to be contradicted for the purpose of impeaching his testimony.

2. A plaintiff in replevin, without title, may properly be ordered to return the property to the person from whom it was taken, although he was simply in possession thereof in the right of its owner.

3. When an action of this sort brought against several p- r-rnns results in a judgment against all but one of them, the omission to bring him info court upon appeal by the rest, amounts to a dismissal of the suit as to him.

[Opinion filed January 21, 1889.]

Appeal from the Circuit Court of Christian County; the Hon. J. J. Phillips, Judge, presiding.

Mr. James M. Taylor, for appellant.

Messrs. A. McCaskill, J. C. McBride, J. C. Creighton and J. G. Drennan, for appellees.

Wall, P. J.

This was replevin by appellant against the appellees, commenced before a justice of the peace, where the judgment was for plaintiff as to Stockon and Newitt, *218and against the plaintiff as to Hill. Stockon and Newitt appealed, and the case was tried de novo in the Circuit Court. The omission to bring Hill into court on the appeal and trying the cause in that condition, amounted to a dismissal of the suit as to Hill. Callaghan v. Myers, 89 Ill. 566. There was a verdict for defendants, and a judgment for costs, and for a writ of retorno habendo, from which an appeal is prosecuted to this court. The property in suit consists of a part of the rails in controversy in the case of Stockon v. Lochnitt, decided at this term [ante, p. 214].

After that suit had been brought and while it was pending this case was commenced.

Stockon, having obtained the rails under the writ of replevin in that case, they were left temporarily upon the premises of Newitt, who, however, claimed no interest in them.

Stockon claimed them in behalf of Hill, his landlord, as stated in that case.

It is objected that the court erred in permitting Bennett Lochnitt to be interrogated on cross-examination as to statements made by him as to the ownership of the rails by Hill, and his promise to return them, and then allowing the defendants to contradict him as to these statements. This was for the purpose of impeachment, and we think the matters so inquired of were sufficiently connected with his statements in chief, and with the point in dispute, to wit, the ownership of the property, to warrant the admission of the impeaching testimony. These statements called for by the cross-examination were not collateral or irrelevant.

It is objected, next, that the verdict is contrary to the evidence. We think it is not, to the extent necessary to justify the interference of an appellate court. The evidence was conflicting, but there was enough to support the verdict, and it was for the jury to reconcile it and to give the greater weight to such portion as was to them most convincing.

It is urged, also, that it was error to award a return of the property. We need not repeat what was said on a similar question in the other case. Here, as in that, the ownership Was the main question; all pleas which would present that question are presumed to be interposed, and the finding was *219against the plaintiff. The jury, no doubt, were convinced the property was not in the plaintiff, but was in Hill, who had been made a party to the suit, and in whose favor there was a judgment before the justice of the peace. While it is true the other defendants had no ownership, yet they had possession when the present suit was brought, and were holding in the right of Hill. It is but just and proper that the plaintiff, if she could not maintain her claim, should be required to make return, and this is precisely what the statute says shall be done. Vose v. Hart, 12 Ill.378; King v. Ramsay, 13 Ill. 619; Underwood v. White, 45 Ill. 438; Constantine v. Foster, 57 Ill. 38; McNamee v. Bradley, 69 Ill. 299; Wills on Replevin, Sec. 492-3.

It is not necessary to consider the cross-errors.

Judgment affirmed.