{
  "id": 4991119,
  "name": "City of Chicago v. Albert W. Morse",
  "name_abbreviation": "City of Chicago v. Morse",
  "decision_date": "1889-04-17",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "61",
  "last_page": "62",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "33 Ill. App. 61"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.",
    "id": 8837,
    "name": "Illinois Appellate Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 29,
    "name_long": "Illinois",
    "name": "Ill."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "113 Ill. 386",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
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        2865198
      ],
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    {
      "cite": "112 Ill. 398",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2860352
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      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/112/0398-01"
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    {
      "cite": "4 Ill. App. 485",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill. App.",
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        4775722
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      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "83 Ill. 440",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ill.",
      "case_ids": [
        2660627
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      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/83/0440-01"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:29:56.882977+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "City of Chicago v. Albert W. Morse."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Gary, J.\nBy the testimony of the appellee it appears that on a pleasant afternoon, September 8, 1888, about two o\u2019clock, he sat on the driver\u2019s seat of a laundry delivery wagon going south on Wabash avenue, a wide street paved with asphalt blocks, paying no attention to anything, and the horse that he had driven for thirteen or fourteen years drew the wagon into a hole, caused by repairs that were being made in the pavement. The result was the overturning of the wagon and breaking of the appellee\u2019s leg, and he wants the city to pay for it.\nIn such a case, if a verdict for him could be sustained at all, it would be a prerequisite that the instructions, if any were given, not asked for by the city, should be free from all reasonable objection. The court of its own motion gave an instruction, telling the jury that if they believed certain facts the city was liable, without referring in any way to the evidence as the source of belief. Freeport v. Isbell, 83 Ill. 440, and Fame Ins. Co. v. Mann, 4 Ill. App. 485, and cases cited there, show that such an instruction may or may not be overlooked as the merits of the case may appear; and in this case the defect may perhaps be considered cured by a clause added to one of the instructions asked by the city, \u201c that their verdict must be given upon the evidence.\u201d \u201cThe jury are instructed, as a matter of law, that any person traveling upon a street of a city which is in constant use by the public, has a right, when using the same with due diligence and care, to presume, and act upon the presumption, that it is reasonably safe for ordinary travel throughout its entire width, and free from all dangerous holes, obstructions or other defects,\u201d is the first instruction given on the part of the appellee.\nThere is in this no reference to the evidence, and when the jury are told that appellee \u201chas aright * * * to presume\nand act upon the presumption that a street is reasonably safe for ordinary travel throughout its entire width,\u201d it in effect informs the jury that a traveler upon a street in this city need take no heed to his ways.\nAt the best the clause, \u201cwhen using the same with due diligence and care,\u201d serves only to-instruct the jury that acting upon the presumption of safety is not inconsistent with due care. It is for a jury to say what action is or is not, consistent with due care ; or, in other words, what course of conduct is or is not negligence. Penn. Co. v. Frana, 112 Ill. 398 ; Myers v. I. & St. L. Ry., 113 Ill. 386. The judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded.\nReversed a/nd remanded.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Gary, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Messrs. Hempstead Washburns and Theodore Brentano, for appellant.",
      "Messrs. We art & We art and J. S. McClure, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "City of Chicago v. Albert W. Morse.\nMunicipal Corporations\u2014Negligence\u2014Personal Injuries\u2014Defective S i reets\u2014E viden ce\u2014Instruction s.\n1. Whether or not a certain course of conduct is negligence is for the jury.\n2. In an action to recover from a municipality for a personal injury alleged to have been occasioned by a defective street, this court holds as erroneous an instruction given in behalf of plaintiff, the same containing no reference to the evidence, and setting forth in effect that a traveler upon the streets of a city need not exercise ordinary care.\n[Opinion filed April 17, 1889.]\nAppeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County; the Hon. Frank Baker, Judge, presiding.\nMessrs. Hempstead Washburns and Theodore Brentano, for appellant.\nMessrs. We art & We art and J. S. McClure, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0061-01",
  "first_page_order": 59,
  "last_page_order": 60
}