{ "id": 2427585, "name": "People of State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. Ernest Connor, alias Ernest Conners, Plaintiff in Error", "name_abbreviation": "People v. Connor", "decision_date": "1948-03-12", "docket_number": "Gen. No. 9,570", "first_page": "27", "last_page": "33", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "334 Ill. App. 27" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill. App. Ct.", "id": 8837, "name": "Illinois Appellate Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "246 Ill. App. 376", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App.", "case_ids": [ 3340667 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app/246/0376-01" ] }, { "cite": "307 Ill. 524", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5091178 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/307/0524-01" ] }, { "cite": "307 Ill. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5090527 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/307/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "106 Ill. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2781304 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/106/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "314 Ill. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5132764 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/314/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "244 Ill. 26", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3411170 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/244/0026-01" ] }, { "cite": "318 Ill. 380", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5152168 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/318/0380-01" ] }, { "cite": "394 Ill. 325", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2471945 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/394/0325-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 Ill. 565", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2512004 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/391/0565-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 423, "char_count": 9148, "ocr_confidence": 0.484, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.08078212281874349 }, "sha256": "495112b81143a0eb1382d434ccf486340ecaa16bd26a0b694aa6d5630f3c29f0", "simhash": "1:aaaf653d6507735c", "word_count": 1577 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:27:22.052024+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "People of State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. Ernest Connor, alias Ernest Conners, Plaintiff in Error." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Mr. Justice Dadt\ndelivered the opinion of the court. On March 11, 1947, an amended information was filed in the county court of Vermilion county by the state\u2019s attorney which charged that the defendant on February 2, 1947, did unlawfully permit persons to frequent and come together in a certain building used and occupied by the defendant, said building being then and there situated in the neighborhood of the City of Iloopeston, in said county, to play at a certain game or games of chance for money or other valuable things. Such information then charged that on July 16, 1946, there was filed in such court an information which charged said defendant with operating a gaming house; and that said information so filed on July 16, 1946, (so far as is now material) was in words and figures as follows:\n\u201cNow on this day . . . William T. Henderson, State\u2019s Attorney, . . . informs said court that Ernest Connors \u2018on July 14, 1946, in said county,\u2019 did then and there wilfully and unlawfully permit persons to frequent and come together upon certain premises Imown as the Ernest Conners, R. R. Hoopeston, Illinois\u201d in said county, \u201cto play for money or other valuable things at certain games contrary to statute, \u2019 \u2019 etc. (The italics are ours.)\nThe amended information then charged that on July 16, 1946, said defendant was arraigned in said county court and entered a plea of guilty to said charge, and that upon said plea of guilty the court then assessed a fine against said defendant in the sum of $100 and costs, and that such fine and costs were paid by the defendant. \u00bb\nThe amended information then alleged that the amended information and the information filed on July 16, 1946, were for like offenses, contrary to the statute, etc.\nOn March 20,1947, a jury returned a verdict finding the defendant guilty as charged in the amended information, and further finding that on July 16, 1946, the defendant pleaded guilty to a like offense. The verdict of the jury fixed the defendant\u2019s punishment at a fine of $700 and confinement in the county jail for eight months.\nOn April 9, 1947, after denying the defendant\u2019s motion for a new trial, the court entered judgment ordering defendant confined in jail for eight months and to pay a fine of $700 and costs.\nThe defendant has sued out a writ of error to have such judgment reviewed. Only the common-law record is presented to us. No report of the trial proceedings is presented.\nThe only contention of the defendant is that the .amended information filed March 11, 1947, was on its face- insufficient to base a conviction for a second offense for the reason that the information filed July 16, 1946, pleaded in 1iaec verba in such amended information, did not sufficiently charge any violation of the provisions of par. 325 of the Criminal Code, ch. 38, Ill. Rev. Stat. 1945 [Jones Ill. Stats. Ann. 37.255]. Said par. 325, so far as is material, reads as follows:\n\u201cgaming house. Whoever ... in any building, booth, yard, garden, boat or float, by him or his agent used and occupied, procures or permits any persons to frequent or to come together to play for money or other valuable thing, at any game, . . . shall, upon conviction, for the first offense be fined not less than $100, and for the second offense be fined not less than $500, and be confined in the county jail not less than six months, . . . .\u201d (The italics are ours.)\nThe question of the sufficiency of the information charging the first Offense was first raised in the brief of the defendant filed in this court on this appeal. However, in People v. Nichols, 391 Ill. 565, 570, the court said: \u201cTo give a court jurisdiction of the subject matter in a criminal case, it is essential that the. accused be charged with a \"crime. If that is not done, a plea of guilty in manner and form as charged does not authorize the court to render a judgment of conviction' for some criminal offense, and if a judgment is so rendered, it is void and may be attacked at any time, either, in a direct proceeding on review or collaterally. No waiver or consent by a defendant in a criminal prosecution can confer jurisdiction or authorize his conviction in the absence of an accusation charging him with a violation of the criminal law. A plea of guilty in manner and form as charged in the indictment is an admission only of what is well pleaded in the indictment. The plea confesses nothing if the indictment charges no criminal offense, and the defendant may question the sufficiency of the indictment to charge an offense by motion in arrest of judgment or on a writ of error.\u201d (See also People v. Harris, 394 Ill. 325, 327.)\nIn People v. Buffo, 318 Ill. 380, 384, wherein defendant was convicted of a second offense, the court said: \u201cTo give a court jurisdiction of the subject matter in a criminal case it is essential that the accused be charged with a crime. If that is not done, a plea of guilty in manner and form as charged does not authorize the court to render a judgment of conviction for some criminal offense, and if a judgment is so rendered it is void and may be attacked collaterally. This court has decided in the several cases referred to, that an indictment or information in substantially the identical language of the former indictment against the defendant did not charge the commission of a crime, and that the question of its sufficiency might be raised on motion to quash or motion in arrest. Inasmuch as the defendant was not charged in the former indictment with a violation of any criminal law the court had no jurisdiction to try, convict and sentence him for the commission of a criminal offense. The former judgment was void and subject to collateral attack. \u2019 \u2019\nFrom the foregoing decisions it follows that the judgment of conviction in the present case cannot be affirmed on the ground that the sufficiency of the information in the first conviction case was first questioned in this court.\nThe information on which the first conviction was based merely charged that the defendant permitted \u201cpersons to frequent and come together upon certain premises known as the Ernest Connors, R. R. Hoopeston, Illinois. \u2019 \u2019 Such information did not charge in words, in substance, or in legal effect that the alleged offense was committed in any \u201cbuilding, booth, yard, garden, boat or float, \u2019 \u2019 or that the premises were \u201cused,\u201d \u201coccupied,\u201d or possessed by the defendant or his agent, as required by the statute.\nIn People v. Brunder, 244 Ill. 26, 32, the court said: \u201cThe indictment is wholly lacking in any averment of ownership in any person, corporation or other entity that may be the owner of property. The courts must abide by long established and well known rules of law, and it is not too much to require reasonable attention to such rules in drawing indictments.\u201d\nIn People v. Martin, 314 Ill. 110, the defendant had been convicted in the trial court of a violation of the Prohibition Act. On page 115 the court said: \u201cThe use of the word \u2018unlawfully\u2019 in connection with the allegation of possession does not have any effect, inasmuch as the use of this word represents merely the conclusion of the pleader and does not state any fact from which the inference of unlawfulness would arise.\u201d\nIt is our opinion that the words \u201cunlawfully\u201d and \u201ccontrary to the statute\u201d used in the information on which the first conviction was based did not cure the defect in such information in failing to charge that the premises were either a building, booth, yard, garden, boat or float, and in failing to charge that the premises were either used or occupied by the defendant.\nBeing required to follow the foregoing decisions, it is our opinion that the information filed March 11, 1947, was not sufficient to base thereon the conviction of the defendant of a second offense, and was not sufficient to base thereon the verdict and judgment in this case, which verdict and judgment applied a punishment that under the statute could only be given for conviction of a second offense. (Hankins v. People, 106 Ill. 628.)\nThe fact that the information filed March 11, 1947, charged a prior conviction did not, however, vitiate the remainder of the information which charged the commission of an alleged offense on February 2,1947 (see People v. Cohen, 307 Ill. 87; People v. Stwarkowski, 307 Ill. 524, and People v. Minner, 246 Ill. App. 376) and the sufficiency of that part of the information which charged the commission of the alleged offense on February 2, 1947, is not questioned by the defendant.\nTherefore the judgment of the trial court is reversed and the cause is remanded for a new trial as to the alleged offense of February 2, 1947.\nReversed and remanded.", "type": "majority", "author": "Mr. Justice Dadt" } ], "attorneys": [ "A. L. Vollborn, of Danville, for plaintiff in error; I. Bat Carter, of Danville, of counsel.", "William: T. Henderson, State\u2019s Attorney, of Dan-ville, for defendant in error; John W. Unger and Frank J. Meter, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, both of Danville, of counsel." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "People of State of Illinois, Defendant in Error, v. Ernest Connor, alias Ernest Conners, Plaintiff in Error.\nGen. No. 9,570.\nOpinion filed March 12, 1948.\nReleased for publication April 7, 1948.\nA. L. Vollborn, of Danville, for plaintiff in error; I. Bat Carter, of Danville, of counsel.\nWilliam: T. Henderson, State\u2019s Attorney, of Dan-ville, for defendant in error; John W. Unger and Frank J. Meter, Assistant State\u2019s Attorneys, both of Danville, of counsel." }, "file_name": "0027-01", "first_page_order": 81, "last_page_order": 87 }